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Species of plant
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui
1880 illustration[ 1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade :
Tracheophytes
Clade :
Angiosperms
Clade :
Eudicots
Clade :
Asterids
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Apocynaceae
Genus:
Tabernaemontana
Species:
T. pandacaqui
Binomial name
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui
Synonyms [ 4]
Ervatamia pandacaqui (Poir.) Pichon
Pagiantha pandacaqui (Poir.) Markgr.
Alstonia pacifica (Seem.) A.C.Sm.
Anartia recurva Miers
Ervatamia angustisepala (Benth.) Domin
Ervatamia benthamiana Domin
Ervatamia biflora (Elmer) Pichon
Ervatamia brachybotrys (Merr.) Pichon
Ervatamia calcicola Kerr
Ervatamia capsicoides (Merr.) Pichon
Ervatamia cumingiana (A.DC.) Markgr.
Ervatamia daemeliana Domin
Ervatamia decaisnei (A.DC.) Markgr.
Ervatamia ecarinata (Merr.) Pichon
Ervatamia eriophora Markgr.
Ervatamia floribunda (Blume) Pichon
Ervatamia floribunda var. villosiuscula Bakh.f.
Ervatamia hexagona (Merr.) Pichon
Ervatamia lifuana Boiteau & L.Allorge
Ervatamia linearifolia (Merr.) Markgr.
Ervatamia makateaensis H.St.John
Ervatamia merrilliana Markgr.
Ervatamia mindorensis (Merr.) Markgr.
Ervatamia montensis S.Moore
Ervatamia mucronata (Merr.) Markgr.
Ervatamia obtusiuscula Markgr.
Ervatamia oligantha (Merr.) Pichon
Ervatamia orientalis (R.Br.) Domin
Ervatamia parviflora Meijer Drees
Ervatamia polygama (Blanco) Markgr.
Ervatamia puberula Tsiang & P.T.Li
Ervatamia pubescens (R.Br.) Domin
Ervatamia pubescens var. barbatocalyx (Markgr.) Markgr.
Ervatamia pubescens var. glaberrima Bakh.f.
Ervatamia pubescens var. grandiflora Domin
Ervatamia pubescens subvar. lancifolia (Markgr.) Markgr.
Ervatamia pubescens var. punctulata (Warb.) Markgr.
Ervatamia pubescens var. superba Domin
Ervatamia pubescens var. typica Domin
Ervatamia punctulata (Warb.) Markgr.
Ervatamia punctulata var. barbatocalyx Markgr.
Ervatamia punctulata subvar. lancifolia Markgr.
Ervatamia rotensis Kaneh.
Ervatamia subglobosa (Merr.) Pichon
Pagiantha oligantha (Merr.) Markgr.
Pagiantha subglobosa (Merr.) Markgr.
Rejoua pacifica (Seem.) Markgr.
Tabernaemontana arborescens Perr.
Tabernaemontana biflora Elmer
Tabernaemontana brachybotrys Merr.
Tabernaemontana capsicoides Merr.
Tabernaemontana caudata Merr.
Tabernaemontana cerniflora Zipp. ex Span.
Tabernaemontana citrifolia G.Forst.
Tabernaemontana congestiflora Elmer
Tabernaemontana cumingiana A.DC.
Tabernaemontana decaisnei A.DC.
Tabernaemontana decaisnei var. petiolata A.DC.
Tabernaemontana diclinis K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Tabernaemontana ebracteata R.Br.
Tabernaemontana ecarinata Merr.
Tabernaemontana floribunda Blume
Tabernaemontana guangdongensis P.T.Li
Tabernaemontana hexagona Merr.
Tabernaemontana indica Poir.
Tabernaemontana laurifolia Blanco
Tabernaemontana laxiflora Teijsm. & Binn.
Tabernaemontana linearifolia Merr.
Tabernaemontana mindanaensis Merr.
Tabernaemontana mindorensis Merr.
Tabernaemontana mollis Hook. & Arn.
Tabernaemontana mucronata Merr.
Tabernaemontana multiflora Sm.
Tabernaemontana oligantha Merr.
Tabernaemontana orientalis R.Br.
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustifolia Benth.
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustisepala Benth.
Tabernaemontana orientalis var. grandifolia Valeton
Tabernaemontana pacifica Seem.
Tabernaemontana parviflora Decne.
Tabernaemontana polygama Blanco
Tabernaemontana puberula Merr.
Tabernaemontana pubescens R.Br.
Tabernaemontana pubescens Teijsm. & Binn.
Tabernaemontana punctulata Warb.
Tabernaemontana riedeliana Miq.
Tabernaemontana rotensis (Kaneh.) B.C.Stone
Tabernaemontana semperflorens Perr.
Tabernaemontana subglobosa Merr.
Tabernaemontana thailandensis P.T.Li
Tabernaemontana vitiensis Seem.
Benkara pandacaki (J.F.Gmel.) M.R.Almeida
Gardenia pandacaki J.F.Gmel.
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui , known as windmill bush and banana bush ,[ 5] is a species of plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae .
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui grows as a shrub or tree up to 14 m (50 ft) tall. Its flowers feature white or pale yellow corolla lobes. The fruit is orange, red or yellow with paired follicles, each up to 7 cm (3 in) in diameter.[ 6]
Distribution and habitat [ edit ]
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui is native to China, Taiwan, Thailand, Malesia , Papua New Guinea , Australia and many Pacific islands.[ 7] Plants in the Mariana islands of Guam and Rota are now considered to be a separate species, Tabernaemontana rotensis .[ 8] [better source needed ] It is found in a wide variety of habitats, particularly in drier areas.[ 6] The species is also reportedly naturalized in the Windward Islands , Trinidad and Tobago and Panama .[ 7]
List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands
^ 1880 illustration from Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) - Flora de Filipinas, Gran edicion
^ Yu, S.-X.; Qin, h.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Tabernaemontana pandacaqui " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T147622277A147622279. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147622277A147622279.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ "Tabernaemontana pandacaqui " . Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database . Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 10 August 2013 .
^ "Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir" . Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024 .
^ F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Tabernaemontana pandacaqui" . Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants , Edition 8 . Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 15 March 2021 .
^ a b Middleton, David J. (September 2004). "Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lam." (PDF) . In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak . (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 5. Forest Research Institute Malaysia . pp. 57– 58. ISBN 983-2181-59-3 . Retrieved 5 August 2013 .
^ a b "Tabernaemontana pandacaqui " . World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 10 March 2017 .
^ Shishido, Caitlin; Weisenberger, Lauren; Laut, Megan (2020). Tabernaemontana rotensis (no common name): 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation (PDF) . Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office. pp. 10, 23.
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui