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Eileen Donahoe
19th United States Ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Council
In office
2010–2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byRudy Boschwitz
(as ambassador to the Commission on Human Rights)
Succeeded byKeith M. Harper
Personal details
Born
Eileen Chamberlain
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJohn Donahoe
Children4
ResidencePortola Valley, California
Alma materDartmouth College
Stanford University
Harvard University

Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe is an American diplomat and human rights activist who was U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Council, having been appointed by President Barack Obama in 2009.[1][2] She was the first ambassador following the referent UN body changing from the predecessor United Nations Commission on Human Rights. After serving her term as ambassador, Donahoe was appointed as Director of Global Affairs for Human Rights Watch.[3] In 2014, she was also appointed to the board of International Service for Human Rights.[4] She is also an affiliate of Stanford University's Center for International Security and Cooperation, a center of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies[5] and Executive Director of the Global Digital Policy Incubator at the Freeman Spogli Institute's Cyber Policy Center[6] working at the intersection of governance, technology and human rights.

Education

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Donahoe holds a bachelor's degree in American Studies from Dartmouth College, and she received her JD and master's degree in East Asian Studies from Stanford. She also earned a master's degree in Theological Studies from Harvard University, and a PhD in Ethics and Social Theory from the Graduate Theological Union, an affiliate of University of California, Berkeley.

Career

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Donahoe’s professional career began in litigation, with the law firm Fenwick & West in Silicon Valley, where she worked as a technology litigator.[7] For a time, she served as a law clerk for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and Judge William H. Orrick Jr.[8][9]

In 2006 she published her PhD dissertation on the topic of Humanitarian Military Intervention.[10] The dissertation addressed conflicting moral imperatives versus the rule of law justifications associated with military intervention during humanitarian crises.[11]

Other areas of interest for her research include the connection between US foreign policy and human rights for The Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (now Human Rights First), and strategies on the human rights of women and children for Amnesty International’s Ginetta Sagan Fund.[12][13]

In september 2023, she was appointed as Special Envoy and Coordinator for Digital Freedom in the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy (CDP).

Human rights advocacy

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On 9 November 2009, the Obama administration nominated Donahoe to be the first U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. This was subsequently approved by the Senate, and Donahoe was appointed to the position where she represented the lead body in the promotion and protection of human rights.[14]

During her role as Ambassador, Donahoe was actively engaged in advocacy for human rights, liberty, dignity, justice, and opportunity during a period marked by transformative change.[15] Throughout her three-year term she spearheaded the effort to protect freedom of expression on the Internet, which culminated in all 47 member states of the UN Human Rights Council voting to include this as a basic human right,[16] and took action on various urgent human rights crises of the time, including Cote d’Ivoire, Syria to Libya, Iran and more.[17]

Following her successful tenure serving her term as UN Ambassador, Donahoe was selected to the role of Director of Global Affairs for Human Rights Watch, where she was particularly focussed on the areas of Internet freedom, security, and governance in relation to global human rights foreign policy.[18] Ahead of the US presidential and congressional midterm elections in 2017 and 2018, Donahoe held the role of Executive Director of the Global Digital Policy Incubator at Stanford University, where she engaged in several conversations, panels, podcasts, and papers advocating for freedom, security, and democratic accountability in the digital world.[19][20][21]

Her podcast with Quinta Jurecic and Alina Polyakova, the president and CEO of the Center for European Policy Analysis, covered the topic of online speech regulation and the use of international human rights law frameworks to protect and moderate digital commentary.[22]

Again, in 2020, with a new US election looming, Donahoe made the case for internet platforms to exercise the protection of democracy and for private sector platforms to exercise their rights to combat political disinformation through leaning toward a stronger governance and articulation of their digital powers. This post was published following the republican and democratic parties threatening to revoke the Communications Decency Act Section 230, a law that is essential to the protection of free speech online.[23]

Following the Trump Administration’s withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council in 2018, the newly appointed Biden Administration announced plans to rejoin the Council in 2021, a move which Donahoe indicated she supported during an interview with NPR’s Michele Kelemen.[24] Donahoe presented her comments that the US should have a seat at the table with human rights diplomacy, especially at a time when the aspirations and values of human rights commitments are being challenged in 21st century digital society and are in danger of succumbing to digital authoritarianism,[25] highlighting the emerging of China’s archetype of digital authoritarianism as a momentous event in history during a time of China’s growing influence and increasing push for power.[26]

On 29 November 2022, Donahoe hosted the Tech4Democracy Silicon Valley Venture Day and encouraged a new way of thinking with regards to reinforcing democracy through concentrating on advancing and applying the newly emerging opportunities of technology that can boost democracy.[27][28]

Other activities

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Personal life

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She is married to John Donahoe who has been the CEO of tech companies like eBay, PayPal and ServiceNow. He has recently been appointed as the CEO of Nike. They have four children, three sons and a daughter, and live in Portola Valley, California.[36][37] In 2021, Donahoe and her husband donated $20 million to Dartmouth College. The donation is intended to increase diversity in science, technology, engineering and math.[38][39]

References

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  1. ^ "Alum may be tapped for U.N. post", The Dartmouth, 31 July 2009.
  2. ^ "Dartmouth News' announcement of Dr. Donahoe's appointment of U.S. Ambassador to UNHR Archived 2012-04-03 at the Wayback Machine", The Dartmouth, 13 November 2009.
  3. ^ "Eileen Donahoe, Director of Global Affairs"
  4. ^ "Eileen Donahoe appointed to ISHR Board" (Press release). International Service for Human Rights. 4 May 2014.
  5. ^ University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Eileen Donahoe". cisac.fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Eileen Donahoe". fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Donahoe, AmbassadorEileen. "Ambassador (ret.) Eileen Donahoe, Author at Just Security". Just Security. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  8. ^ "Ambassador Eileen Donahoe on the Arab Spring". Stanford Law School. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  9. ^ "Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe, Former U.S. Ambassador to the Human Rights Council (2010-2013)". U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Geneva. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  10. ^ "Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe to be nominated US ambassador to UN Human Rights Council". cisac.fsi.stanford.edu. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  11. ^ "Council of American Ambassadors". Council of American Ambassadors. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  12. ^ "White House nominates Portola Valley resident Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe to U.N. ambassadorship". www.almanacnews.com. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  13. ^ "Eileen Donahoe appointed to ISHR Board". ISHR. 3 May 2014. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  14. ^ "White House nominates Portola Valley resident Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe to U.N. ambassadorship". www.almanacnews.com. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  15. ^ Donahoe, Eileen. "Ambassador (ret.) Eileen Donahoe, Author at Just Security". Just Security. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  16. ^ "U.N. Human Rights Council Backs Internet Freedom". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  17. ^ "Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe, Former U.S. Ambassador to the Human Rights Council". U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Geneva. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  18. ^ "Donahoe, Eileen Chamberlain - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  19. ^ "Protecting Democracy from Online Disinformation Requires Better Algorithms, Not Censorship". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  20. ^ Chertoff, Michael; Donahoe, Eileen (2018-11-12). "Commentary: For election hackers, a new and more dangerous tool". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  21. ^ "For election hackers, Deepfake technology is a new and even more dangerous tool". Irish Examiner. 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  22. ^ Donahoe, Eileen; Jurecic, Quinta; Polyakova, Alina (2020-06-12). "Podcast: Eileen Donahoe on protecting free expression online". Brookings. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  23. ^ Gilliland, Donald (2020-08-15). "Internet platforms should exercise their own free expression to protect democracy". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  24. ^ "Biden Administration To Rejoin U.N. Human Rights Council". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  25. ^ "Despite its limits, human rights diplomacy should be pursued". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  26. ^ "Despite its limits, human rights diplomacy should be pursued". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  27. ^ University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Tech4Democracy Global Entrepreneurship Challenge | Silicon Valley Venture". cyber.fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ "Tech4Democracy's North America Venture Day". University. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  29. ^ Transatlantic, bi-partisan Commission launched to prevent election meddling Transatlantic Commission on Election Integrity (TCEI), press release of 11 May 2018.
  30. ^ Benetech Introduces Human Rights Advisory Board Benetech, press release of November 22, 2016.
  31. ^ Board of Directors National Endowment for Democracy.
  32. ^ "NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF NEW BOARD MEMBERS". NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY. 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  33. ^ "Eileen Donahoe". fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  34. ^ "Leadership". TurnUp. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  35. ^ "Council on Foreign Relations". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  36. ^ Donahoe, Eileen; Donahoe, John (15 July 2013). "'We Leaned Into Our Marriage'". Lean In.
  37. ^ Sellers, Patricia (26 January 2011). "EBay CEO Donahoe bares his own work-life struggles". CNN Money. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  38. ^ Correspondent, Damien Fisher Union Leader (18 May 2021). "Dartmouth College gets $20 million gift for STEM diversity". UnionLeader.com. Retrieved 2023-03-10. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  39. ^ "Nike CEO John Donahoe and wife Eileen Donahoe give $20 million to Dartmouth". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
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