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Dukinfield Henry Scott

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Dukinfield Henry Scott
D. H. Scott
Born28 November 1854
London
Died29 January 1934 (1934-01-30) (aged 79)
NationalityBritish
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford
Würzburg University
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsUniversity College London
Royal College of Science
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Doctoral advisorJulius von Sachs
Author abbrev. (botany)D.H.Scott

Dr Dukinfield Henry Scott FRS[1] HFRSE LLD (28 November 1854 – 29 January 1934) was a British botanist. The standard author abbreviation D.H.Scott is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[2]

Scott was born in London on 28 November 1854, the fifth and youngest son of architect Sir George Gilbert Scott[3] and his wife Caroline Oldrid.

Scientific career

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Scott studied Natural Sciences at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating B.A. 1876 (M.A. 1872),[4] and then as a postgraduate at Würzburg University in Germany, where he studied under the famous botanist Julius von Sachs, and earned his doctorate.

In 1882, Scott was appointed Assistant to the Professor of Botany at University College London, and in 1885 as Assistant Professor in Biology (Botany) at the Royal College of Science, South Kensington. He was the first lecturer in botany at University College who allowed women to attend his classes. One of his most brilliant students was Harold Wager, who went on to become a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1904.

In 1892, Scott was appointed the first Keeper of the Jodrell Laboratory at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, a position he held for fourteen years until 1906, under the Directorship of the botanist William Turner Thiselton-Dyer, one of his early mentors.[5]

Throughout his life, Scott published many books and papers on botany and palaeobotany in scientific journals. He worked closely with specialists in paleobotany such as William Crawford Williamson and Francis Wall Oliver.[6] He supported the education of women and was the first lecturer in botany at University College who allowed women to attend his classes.[7]

Honours and awards

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In addition to his research, Scott provided considerable service to the wider scientific community. He was General Secretary of the British Association from 1900 to 1903, and President of the Royal Microscopical Society from 1904 to 1906. He was the Botanical Secretary of the Linnean Society from 1902 to 1908 and its President from 1908 to 1912. He was President of the Paleobotanical Section of the International Botanical Congress at Cambridge in 1930.[8]

Scott received many awards and honours. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1894 and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1916.[8] In 1930 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[9]

He was awarded the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1906, the Gold Medal of the Linnean Society in 1921, the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society in 1926 and the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1928.[1] He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Science of Manchester University, a Doctor of Laws in Aberdeen, and Honorary or Corresponding Membership of many foreign academies, including the French Academy of Sciences.

Personal life

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In 1887 he married Henderina Victoria Klaassen (d.1929), who had been one of his first students (d.1929). She continued to carry out research after their marriage, and also provided illustrations and indexes for some of his books and catalogued his collection of fossil slides. They had seven children, one of whom died in infancy and only four survived to adulthood.[7]

The family moved to East Oakley House near Basingstoke, in Hampshire in 1906. He continued to research and publish from there until his death in 1934.

Selected publications

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  • Scott, Dukinfield Henry (1894, 1896.) An Introduction to Structural Biology. (2 volumes).
  • Scott, Dukinfield Henry (1900). Studies in Fossil Botany. A. and C. Black.
  • Scott, Dukinfield Henry (1911). The Evolution of Plants. H. Holt and Co.

References

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  1. ^ a b o., F. W.; s., A. C. (1934). "Dukinfield Henry Scott. 1854-1934". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1 (3): 205. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1934.0006. JSTOR 768823.
  2. ^ International Plant Names Index.  D.H.Scott.
  3. ^ Arber, Agnes; Goldbloom, Alexander. "Scott, Dukinfield Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35984. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Scott, Dukinfield Henry" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  5. ^ Addison, Henry Robert; Oakes, Charles Henry; Lawson, William John; Sladen, Douglas Brooke Wheelton (1907). "SCOTT, Dukinfield Henry". Who's Who. Vol. 59. p. 1571.
  6. ^ Oliver, F. W. (1934). "Dukinfield Henry Scott 1854-1934". New Phytologist. 33 (2): 73. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1934.tb06800.x.
  7. ^ a b Jones, Claire G (2016). The tensions of homemade science in the work of Henderina Scott and Hertha Ayrton. Springer. pp. 84–104.
  8. ^ a b "Library and Archive catalogue". The Royal Society. Retrieved 12 October 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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