The Deshmukhs of Parwa were a Maratha royal house that ruled the Jagir of Vidarbha . They were influential leaders under the Maratha administration, known for their regional impact and governance and during the Marathas in the 16-17th centuries and that of the English during the 18th century.[1]
The Deshmukh family of Parwa in Vidarbha, a historic Lingayat Vani family, traces its origins to Nagoji Basawantrai, the earliest known member based on records from the Mughal period (1666-1699). This family was instrumental in regional governance and military activities, particularly in dealing with revolts and maintaining control over several Paraganas under the Mughal Empire.[2][3]
Nagoji Basawantrai (1666-1699): The founder of the family, Nagoji was granted Inam lands by Aurangzeb for his military support, particularly in suppressing Gond revolts. Several Firmans (royal decrees) from the Mughal emperor highlight Nagoji's influence in regional administration and his military contributions. Nagoji's family maintained the Deshmukhi rights over several Paraganas, including Kelapur, and had a strong presence in local military and administrative matters.
Dhumanji Nagoji: The son of Nagoji, and an ally of Raghoji Bhonsle, Dhumanji's period was marked by his conflict with Kanhoji Bhonsla, a Maratha leader. Kanhoji's military actions against Dhumanji led to significant personal and family hardships, including imprisonment and forced ransom payments. The historical narrative of their conflict offers new insights into the social and military dynamics of the time.[4]
Yeshwantrao: Yeshwantrao's reign saw significant events, including the defeat of Bajirao II during the battle at Sioni. His family’s role in regional governance is well-documented, with records of their interactions with other Maratha forces and the British.
Nagorao II (1843-1860): Nagorao faced financial and political struggles during the Nizam’s rule, including imprisonment and disputes over the Watan (inheritance of land). However, his fortunes improved after the War of American Independence boosted cotton prices. Nagorao’s efforts were crucial in assisting the British during local uprisings, including the Rohilla revolt and dacoity issues in the region.[5]
Military and Administrative Influence: The Deshmukhs played a significant role in maintaining law and order, especially during times of unrest. Their military activities, supported by records of conflicts and correspondences, reflect their importance in the region’s defense.
Cultural Contributions: The family also engaged in social and religious activities, with notable charitable contributions and the promotion of religious festivals, such as the Ganesh festival at Parwa Palace. Their records indicate a deep involvement in the cultural life of their community.[6]
Private Mints: The Deshmukhs were associated with private mints, where gold and silver bullion were used to produce coins, a practice that was monitored and regulated by the family.
The Deshmukhs of Parwa are also associated with the Babasaheb Deshmukh Parwekar Mahavidyalaya in Parwa by Babasaheb Pawrekar, a well known philanthropist.[7]
The Parwekar family has a long-standing presence in Maharashtra's political landscape, with several of its members holding the position of MLAs from the Yavatmal Legislative Assembly.[8][9][10]
