Denman Island
 Denman Island looking south from Comox | |
  Location in British Columbia  Location in Comox Valley Regional District | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Strait of Georgia |
| Coordinates | 49°33′N 124°48′W / 49.550°N 124.800°W |
| Archipelago | Gulf Islands |
| Area | 51.03 km2 (19.70 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Regional district | Comox Valley |
| Islands Trust | Local Trust Cttee. |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 1,391 (2021) |
Denman Island, (also known by Sla-dai-aich or Taystayic, in the Comox language), is one of the Northern Gulf Islands and part of the Comox Valley Regional District of British Columbia, Canada. It is a member of the Islands Trust group of islands and is home to a small community of 1391 year-round residents.[1]
History
[edit]Denman Island was first inhabited by Indigenous peoples including the Pentlatch and Sliammon as evidenced by middens, gravesites, and oral history. The site most recently occupied by Pentlatch people named the island PUNCHLATT. In 1862 smallpox epidemic severely reduced its population and the survivors moved to join the K'ómoks people in nearby Comox.[2]
The Island was seen and mapped by Europeans during the 1791 voyage of the Spanish ship Santa Saturnina, under Juan Carrasco and José María Narváez.[3] It was named by Captain Richards in 1860 for Rear Admiral Joseph Denman who was commander of the Pacific station from 1864 to 1866.[4][5]
The earliest colonial settlers of Denman Island arrived during the 1870s. Some were attracted by the establishment of the Baynes Sound Coal Mine on the Tsable River, across Baynes Sound from Denman Island. Mine construction started in 1873 and coal was shipped in 1876. Several large families migrated to Denman Island from Eastern Canada in 1876 including the McFarlane, Piercy and Graham families.[6] After being briefly in production the Baynes Sound mine closed in 1877 and mine surveyor David Pickles moved to Denman Island, preempting a large wetland in the middle of the island.[7]
Denman Island life
[edit]Regular ferry service links Denman Island to both Hornby Island from Gravelly Bay on the east side of Denman and across Baynes Sound via the MV Baynes Sound Connector cable ferry to Buckley Bay on Vancouver Island on the west side. The Village of Denman consists of one general store and Post Office, two community halls and a museum, the Dora Drinkwater Volunteer Library, a community school, an Anglican church and the Arts Centre. There is also a hardware store, craft store and Abraxas Book Gifts, a book and gift store and coffee shop.[8] Around the corner on Piercy Road is the Denman Island Health Centre.[9]
A number of potters, weavers and painters have made Denman Island their home for decades.[10] The island has a land area of 51.03 square kilometres (19.70 sq mi).
The author Emily St. John Mandel spent most of her childhood on Denman Island,[11] and modeled much of the fictional Delano Island in her novel Station Eleven after it.[12]
Vegetation and soils
[edit]The western part of Denman Island is covered by a dense forest dominated by Douglas fir, western hemlock, and western red cedar on deep loamy glacial till or marine deposits mapped as Royston gravelly loam or Tolmie-Merville complex. Some areas have shallow soils over sedimentary rock and are mapped as Haslam shaly loam or Rough Stony-Haslam complex. The eastern part has a loamy sand (Kye-Qualicum complex or Bowser series) on which arbutus is frequently present near the shore. Poorly drained depressions are mapped as Tolmie loam, Parksville sandy loam, or Arrowsmith peat.[13]
Denman Island Disease
[edit]An infectious disease among Pacific oysters was identified in 1960 off Denman Island. The disease causes visible yellow/green pustules on the body and adductor muscles of the oysters therefore reducing marketability of the oysters. It was found that the causative agent of these lesions are associated with microcells, which were later identified as Mikrocytos mackini.[14]
Provincial Parks located on Denman Island
[edit]
- Sandy Island Marine Provincial Park (off northern tip, accessible on foot at low tide).
- Fillongley Provincial Park – B.C. Ministry of Environment Site
- Boyle Point Provincial Park – B.C. Ministry of Environment Site
- Denman Island Park and Protected Area – B.C. Ministry of Environment Site
Local media
[edit]Denman Island has a monthly news and artistic journal called the Flagstone,[15] a weekly news and advertising circular called the Grapevine,[16] and several active online groups on social media.
References
[edit]- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ Millen, John (2004). Brazier, Graham; Doe, Nick (eds.). "The Pentlatch People of Denman Island". Islands of British Columbia 2004 Conference Proceedings. Denman Island BC: 162–180. ISBN 0-9738949-0-3.
- ^ McDowell, Jim (2015). Uncharted Waters, The Explorations of Jose Narvaez (1768 - 1840). Vancouver, BC, Canada: Ronsdale Press. pp. 146–148. ISBN 978-1-55380-434-5.
- ^ "Denman Island". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ Richards, Captain G.H. (2012). Dorricott, Linda; Cullon, Deidre (eds.). The Private Journal of Captain G.H. Richards, The Vancouver Island Survey (1860-1862). Vancouver BC Canada: Ronsdale Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-55380-127-6.
- ^ Mackie, Richard Somerset (1995). The Wilderness Profound, Victorian life on the Gulf of Georgia. Victoria BC Canada: Sono Nis Press. pp. 189, 190. ISBN 1-55039-058-9.
- ^ Isenor, D.E.; McInnes, W.N.; Stephens, E.G.; Watson, D.E (1987). Land of Plenty A History of the Comox District. Campbell River, BC Canada: Ptarmigan Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-919537-45-3.
- ^ "About Denman Island". Visit Denman Island. November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ "Denman Island Health Centre". islandhealth.ca/our-locations. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ "Denman Craft Shop". Visit Denman Island. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ Kirch, Claire (March 9, 2012). "Emily St. John Mandel: Once a Dancer, Now a Noir Phenom". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ^ "Emily St. John Mandel on iPhones after the apocalypse". CBC Radio. January 4, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "Soil Survey of Southeast Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, British Columbia". Canadian Soil Information Service. 1959. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
- ^ Elston, R; Friedman, C; Gustafson, L; Meyer, G; Rogers, R (May 21, 2015). "Denman Island disease in Washington State, USA: distribution and prevalence in Pacific and Olympia oysters". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 114 (2): 147–154. doi:10.3354/dao02862. ISSN 0177-5103. PMID 25993889.
- ^ "The Flagstone". Denman Job Board. October 22, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Home". The Islands Grapevine. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- Day, J.H., L. Farstad, and D.G. Laird, 1959. Soil Survey of Southeast Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, British Columbia. B.C. Soil Survey, Rept. No. 6, Can. Dept. Agric.
- Denman Island Trust Area, Comox-Strathcona K Regional District Electoral Area, British Columbia; Statistics Canada
External links
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