Jump to content

Cooch Behar

Coordinates: 26°19′27.084″N 89°27′3.6″E / 26.32419000°N 89.451000°E / 26.32419000; 89.451000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cooch-Behar)
This article is about the municipality in West Bengal, India. For the district, see Cooch Behar district. For the princely state, see Cooch Behar State.

Cooch Behar
Koch Bihar
City
Top: Cooch Behar Palace, bottom: Sadardighi Lake in 2013
Cooch Behar is located in West Bengal
Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar
Location in West Bengal, India
Cooch Behar is located in India
Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar (India)
Coordinates: 26°19′27.084″N 89°27′3.6″E / 26.32419000°N 89.451000°E / 26.32419000; 89.451000
CountryIndia
StateWest Bengal
DistrictCooch Behar
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyCooch Behar Municipality
 • ChairmanRabindra Nath Ghosh (All India Trinamool Congress)
Area
[1]
 • Total
8.29 km2 (3.20 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total
77,935
 • Density832/km2 (2,150/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[3][4]
 • Additional officialEnglish,[3] Rajbongshi[5]
 • RegionalBengali, Rajbongshi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
736101
Telephone code03582
Vehicle registrationWB-64/63
Lok Sabha constituencyCooch Behar (SC)
Vidhan Sabha constituencyCooch Behar Uttar (SC), Cooch Behar Dakshin, Natabari
Websitecoochbehar.gov.in coochbeharmunicipality.com
Administrative map of Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar (/ˌkuːtʃ bɪˈhɑːr/), or Koch Bihar, is a city and a municipality on the bank of River Torsa in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Cooch Behar district. It is in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas at 26°22′N 89°29′E / 26.367°N 89.483°E / 26.367; 89.483. Cooch Behar is a planned city.[6] Being one of the main tourist destinations of West Bengal, housing the Cooch Behar Palace and Madan Mohan Temple, it has been declared a heritage city.[7] It is the maternal home of Gayatri Devi, the consort of the ruler of the former Jaipur State.

During the British Raj, Cooch Behar was the seat of the princely state of Koch Bihar, ruled by the Koch dynasty. On 20 August 1949, Cooch Behar District was transformed from a princely state to its present status, with the city of Cooch Behar as its headquarters.[8]

Etymology

[edit]
Main article: Etymology of Cooch Behar

The name Cooch Behar is derived from two words— Cooch, a corrupted form of the word Koch, the name of the Koch tribes, and the word Behar is derived from vihara meaning land. Koch Behar means land of the Koches.[9][10]

History

[edit]
Maharaja Nripendra Narayan of Cooch Bihar

Early period

[edit]
Main articles: Koch dynasty and Kamarupa Kingdom

Cooch Behar formed part of the Kamarupa Kingdom of Assam from the 4th to the 12th. In the 13th century, the area became a part of the Kamata Kingdom. The Khens ruled until about 1498 CE, when they fell to Alauddin Hussain Shah, the independent Sultan of Gour. The new invaders fought with the local Bhuyan chieftains and the Ahom king Suhungmung and lost control of the region. During this time, the Koch tribe became very powerful, proclaimed itself Kamateshwar (Lord of Kamata), and established the Koch dynasty.[citation needed]

The first important Koch ruler was Bisu, later called Biswa Singha, who came to power in 1515 CE.[11] Under his son, Nara Narayan, the Kamata Kingdom reached its zenith.[12] Nara Narayan's younger brother, Shukladhwaj (Chilarai), was a noted military general who undertook expeditions to expand the kingdom. He became governor of its eastern portion.

As the early capital of the Koch Kingdom, Koch Behar's location was not static and became stable only when it shifted to Cooch Behar town. Rup Narayan, on the advice of an unknown saint, transferred the capital from Attharokotha to Guriahati (now called Cooch Behar town) on the banks of the Torsa river between 1693 and 1714. After this, the capital was always in or near its present location.

In 1661 CE, Pran Narayan planned to expand his kingdom. However, Mir Jumla, the subedar of Bengal under the Mughal emperor Aurangazeb, attacked Cooch Behar and conquered the territory, meeting almost no resistance.[13] The town of Cooch Behar was subsequently named Alamgirnagar.[14] Pran Narayan regained his kingdom within a few days.

British Raj

[edit]
1907 map of Bengal with Sikkim
Main article: Cooch Behar State

Between 1772 and 1773, the Bhutanese Desi attacked and seized control of Cooch Behar. In response, Cooch Behar entered into a defence treaty with the English East India Company on 5 April 1773, to drive out the Bhutanese invaders. During this period, Bhutanese coins were minted in Cooch Behar.[15] Once the Bhutanese were expelled, Cooch Behar was reinstated as a princely state under the aegis of the British East India Company.[16][17]

Cooch Behar Palace is built after classical Italian architecture. The dome of the Palace is in Italian style, resembling the dome of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, Rome. It had been built-in 1887, during the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan.[14] In 1878, the maharaja married the daughter of Brahmo preacher Keshab Chandra Sen. This union led to a renaissance in Cooch Behar state.[18] Maharaja Nripendra Narayan is known as the architect of modern Cooch Behar town.[19]

Post-Independence

[edit]

Under an agreement between the king of Cooch Behar and the Indian Government at the end of British rule, Maharaja Jagaddipendra Narayan transferred full authority, jurisdiction, and power of the state to the Dominion Government of India, effective 12 September 1949.[8] Eventually, Cooch Bihar became part of the state of West Bengal on 19 January 1950, with Cooch Behar town as its headquarters.[8]

Geography

[edit]
Torsa River near Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar is in the foothills of Eastern Himalayas, at 26°22′N 89°29′E / 26.367°N 89.483°E / 26.367; 89.483 in the North of West Bengal. It is the largest town and district headquarters of Cooch Behar District, with an area of 8.29 km2 (3.20 sq mi).[20]

The Torsa River flows by the western side of town. Heavy rains often cause strong river currents and flooding. The turbulent water carries huge amounts of sand, silt, and pebbles, which hurt crop production as well as the hydrology of the region.[21] Alluvial deposits from the soil, which is acidic.[21] The soil depth varies from 15 to 50 cm (5.9 to 19.7 in), superimposed on a bed of sand. The foundation materials are igneous and metamorphic rocks at a depth of 1,000 to 1,500 m (3,300 to 4,900 ft). The soil has low levels of nitrogen with moderate levels of potassium and phosphorus. Deficiencies of boron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and sulphur are high.[21]

Cooch Behar is a flat region with a slight southeastern slope along which the main rivers of the district flow. Most highland areas are in the Sitalkuchi region, and most low-lying lands lie in the Dinhata region. The elevation of the town is 48 meters above mean sea level. The Torsa river flows by the western side of town. The rivers in the district of Cooch Behar generally flow from northwest to southeast. Six rivers that cut through the district are the Teesta, Jaldhaka, Torsha, Kaljani, Raidak, Gadadhar, and Ghargharia.

The town of Cooch Behar and its surrounding regions face deforestation due to increasing demand for fuel and timber, along with air pollution from increasing vehicular traffic. The local flora includes palms, bamboo, creepers, ferns, orchids, aquatic plants, fungi, timber, grass, vegetables, and fruit trees. Migratory birds and many local species are found in the city, especially around the Sagardighi and other water bodies.[22]

In 1976, the Cooch Behar district became home to the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary (now Jaldapara National Park), which has an area of 217 km2 (83.8 sq mi).[23] It shares the park with the Alipurduar district.[23]

Climate

[edit]

Cooch Behar has a moderate climate characterised by heavy rainfall during the monsoons and slight rainfall from October to March. The city does not experience very high temperatures at any time of the year. The daily maximum temperature is 32.2 °C (90.0 °F) in August, the hottest month, and the daily minimum temperature is 9.4 °C (48.9 °F) in January, the coldest month.[24] The highest temperature in Cooch Behar was 41.0 °C, recorded on 11 September 1977; the lowest temperature recorded was 3.3 °C, reported on 28 January 1982.[24] The atmosphere is highly humid. The rainy season lasts from June to September. The average annual rainfall in the city is 3,562 mm (140.2 in).[24]

Climate data for Cooch Behar (1991–2020, extremes 1901–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.0
(86.0) 		32.5
(90.5) 		37.6
(99.7) 		39.4
(102.9) 		39.9
(103.8) 		40.3
(104.5) 		38.9
(102.0) 		38.0
(100.4) 		41.0
(105.8) 		36.1
(97.0) 		34.5
(94.1) 		33.4
(92.1) 		41.0
(105.8)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 27.5
(81.5) 		29.6
(85.3) 		34.2
(93.6) 		35.5
(95.9) 		35.2
(95.4) 		36.0
(96.8) 		35.6
(96.1) 		36.1
(97.0) 		35.5
(95.9) 		34.2
(93.6) 		32.0
(89.6) 		28.9
(84.0) 		37.3
(99.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.5
(74.3) 		26.3
(79.3) 		29.9
(85.8) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.8
(89.2) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.7
(90.9) 		31.8
(89.2) 		31.2
(88.2) 		29.2
(84.6) 		25.9
(78.6) 		29.7
(85.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6) 		12.1
(53.8) 		16.3
(61.3) 		20.2
(68.4) 		22.5
(72.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.4
(77.7) 		24.5
(76.1) 		21.0
(69.8) 		15.3
(59.5) 		10.9
(51.6) 		18.8
(65.8)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3) 		8.3
(46.9) 		11.7
(53.1) 		16.4
(61.5) 		19.4
(66.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.7
(62.1) 		11.8
(53.2) 		7.7
(45.9) 		6.0
(42.8)
Record low °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9) 		3.6
(38.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		8.1
(46.6) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.3
(68.5) 		20.0
(68.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		13.9
(57.0) 		8.2
(46.8) 		3.9
(39.0) 		3.3
(37.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 10.8
(0.43) 		14.9
(0.59) 		46.8
(1.84) 		173.7
(6.84) 		363.8
(14.32) 		683.4
(26.91) 		776.1
(30.56) 		597.9
(23.54) 		487.3
(19.19) 		160.8
(6.33) 		8.7
(0.34) 		3.0
(0.12) 		3,327.4
(131.00)
Average rainy days 0.8 1.3 2.6 8.4 14.4 17.9 19.4 16.5 13.5 5.5 0.6 0.3 101.1
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 74 64 56 64 73 79 80 81 83 81 78 76 74
Source: India Meteorological Department[25][24][26]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1951 26,299,980—    
1961 34,926,279+32.8%
1971 44,312,011+26.9%
1981 54,580,647+23.2%
1991 68,077,965+24.7%
2001 80,176,197+17.8%
2011 91,276,115+13.8%
Source: [27][verification needed]
Religion in Cooch Behar[28]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 74.05%
Islam
 
 25.54%
Jainism
 
 0.66%
Christianity
 
 0.14%
Others
 
 0.18%

Languages of Cooch Behar (2011)[29]

  Bengali (83.58%)
  Hindi (13.89%)
  Nepali (1.09%)
  Others (1.44%)

In the 2011 census, the Cooch Behar urban agglomeration had a population of 2,89,434, of which 1,46,626 were male and 1,42,808 were female. The 0–6 years population was 7,910. The effective literacy rate for the urban population was 80.59%.[30][31]

According to the 2011 census, the Cooch Behar Municipal area has a population of 77,935.[32] The decadal growth rate for the population is 1.38%. The sex ratio is 972 females per 1,000 males.[33] Males constitute 50.6% of the population, and females constitute 49.4%. Cooch Behar has an average literacy rate of 74.78%, higher than the national average of 74.04%. The male literacy rate is 80.71%, while the female literacy rate is 68.49%.[34][35]

The major religions practised in Cooch Behar are Hinduism (76.44%) followed by Islam (25.54%).[28] Commonly spoken languages are Bengali and Hindi.[29]

Government and politics

[edit]

Civic administration

[edit]
Office of the District Magistrate

Cooch Behar Municipality is responsible for the civic administration of the town. The municipality consists of a board of councillors, elected from each of the 20 wards[36] and a few members nominated by the state government. The board of councillors elects a chairman from among its elected members; the chairman is the executive head of the municipality. The All India Trinamool Congress controls the municipality. The state government looks after education, health, and tourism.

The town is in the Cooch Behar constituency and elects one member to the Lok Sabha (the Lower House of the Indian Parliament). The town area is covered by one assembly constituency, Cooch Behar Dakshin, that elects one member to the Vidhan Sabha, which is the West Bengal state legislative assembly.[37] Cooch Behar town comes under the jurisdiction of the district police (which is a part of the state police); the Superintendent of Police oversees security and matters about law and order. Cooch Behar is home to the District Court.

Utility services

[edit]
Cooch Behar Head Post Office

Cooch Behar is a well-planned town,[38] and the municipality is responsible for providing essential services such as potable water and sanitation. The city supplies water using its groundwater resources, and almost all the houses in the municipal area are connected. Solid waste is collected every day by the municipality van from individual homes. The surface drains, mostly cemented, drain into the Torsa River. Electricity is supplied by the West Bengal State Electricity Board, and the West Bengal Fire Service provides emergency services like fire tenders. Most roads are metalled (macadam), and street lighting is available throughout the town. The Public Works Department is responsible for road maintenance and the streets connecting Cooch Behar with other regional cities. Health services in Cooch Behar include a government-owned District Hospital, a Regional Cancer Centre, and private nursing homes. Utility services provided in Cooch Behar are considered one of the best government utility services in West Bengal. However, the city floods during heavy rain due to problems with the drainage system.

Cooch Behar from above

Health facilities

[edit]

The city has one district hospital, formerly MJN Hospital, which has 400 beds. The hospital has now been converted to Cooch Behar Government Medical College and Hospital.[39] The city also offers numerous multi-speciality hospitals such as Shubham Hospital, Cooch Behar Mission Hospital and Dr. P K Saha Hospital Pvt. Ltd.[40]

Market facilities

[edit]

The municipality has four daily markets, two wholesale markets, and eight commercial complexes.[41] Apart from these, two new malls have also opened recently.[42]

Economy

[edit]

The central and state governments are among the major employers in Cooch Behar town.[43] Cooch Behar is home to several district-level and divisional-level offices and has a large government-employee workforce. Business is mainly centered on retail goods; the main centers lie on B.S. Road, Rupnarayan Road, Keshab Road, and Bhawaniganj Bazar.

An industrial park has been built at Chakchaka, 4 km (2.5 mi) from town, on the route to Tufanganj. A number of companies have set up industries there.[44]

Farming is a significant source of livelihood for the nearby rural populace, and it supplies the town with fruits and vegetables. Poorer sections of this semi-rural society are involved in transport, primary agriculture, small shops, and manual labour in construction.

Cooch Behar has witnessed radical changes and rapid development in segments like industry, real estate, information technology firms, and education since the advent of the twenty-first century. The changes concern infrastructure and industrial growth for steel (direct reduced iron), metal, cement, and knowledge-based industries. Many engineering, technology, management, and professional study colleges have opened at Cooch Behar. Housing co-operatives, flats, shopping malls, hotels, and stadiums have also emerged.

As the town is near the international border, the Border Security Force (BSF) maintains a significant presence in the vicinity. This gives rise to a large population of semi-permanent residents, who bring revenue to the economy. The state government is trying to promote Cooch Behar as a tourist destination. Though income from tourism is low,[45] Cooch Behar is one of the major tourist attractions in West Bengal.

Culture

[edit]
The Ras Chakra during Ras Mela in Madan Mohan Bari

Every year during the Ras Purnima, the city hosts Ras Mela, one of the largest and oldest fairs in West Bengal. The fair is older than 200 years. Cooch Behar Municipality organises the fair in Ras Mela ground near ABN Seal College. During the fair, it becomes a central economic hub of the North Bengal region. Merchants and sellers from all over India and also from Bangladesh join this fair. Earlier, the Maharajas of Cooch Behar used to inaugurate the fair by moving the Ras Chakra, and now the work is executed by the District Magistrate of Cooch Behar District. The Ras Chakra is considered a symbol of communal harmony because an artisanal Muslim family builds it from scratch. A huge crowd gathers in Cooch Behar from neighbouring Assam, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, and the whole North Bengal during the fair.

Novelist Amiya Bhushan Majumdar was born, raised, and worked in Cooch Behar. Cooch Behar, with its people, culture, and the river Torsha has been a recurrent theme in his novels. Apart from this, Cooch Behar has a rich history of Debate, Extempore, and Quizzing.

Tourism

[edit]

Cooch Behar is a significant tourist destination in West Bengal. The main attractions are:

Cooch Behar Palace

[edit]
Cooch Behar Palace

It is the main attraction of the city, having been modelled after Buckingham Palace in London and built in 1887 during the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan. It is a brick-built double-story structure in the classical Western style covering 51,309 square feet (4,766.8 square metres). The whole structure stands 395 feet (120 m) long, 296 feet (90 m) wide and rests 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 m) above ground. The Palace is fronted on the ground and first floors by a series of arcaded verandahs with their piers arranged alternately in single and double rows.

The Palace projects slightly at the southern and northern ends, and in the center is a projected porch providing an entrance to the Durbar Hall. The Hall has an elegantly shaped metal dome topped by a cylindrical louvre-type ventilator. This is 124 feet (38 m) high from the ground and is in the style of Renaissance architecture. The intros of the dome are carved in stepped patterns, and Corinthian columns support the base of the cupola. This adds variegated colours and designs to the entire surface.

There are various halls in the palace and rooms, including the Dressing Room, Bed Room, Drawing Room, Dining Hall, Billiard hall, Library, Toshakhana, Lady's Gallery, and Vestibules. The articles and precious objects that these rooms and halls used to contain are now lost. The original palace was three storied but was destroyed by a 19th-century earthquake measuring 8.7 on the Richter scale. The palace shows the acceptance of the European idealism of the Koch kings and the fact that they had embraced European culture without denouncing their Indian heritage.[46]

Sagar Dighi

[edit]
A view of Sagar Dighi

Sagardighi is one of the "Great Ponds" in the heart of Cooch Behar, West Bengal. The name means an ocean-like pond, exaggerated given its great significance. As well as being popular with people, it attracts migratory birds each winter. It is surrounded by many important administrative buildings, like the District Magistrates Office, the Administrative Building of North Bengal State Transport Corporation, BSNL's DTO Office in the West; the Office of the Superintendent of Police, the District Library, the Municipality Building in the South, the Office of BLRO, the State Bank of India's Cooch Behar Main Branch and many others in the East, the RTO office, the Foreigner's registration office, the District Court in the North and others. Most of these buildings are remnants of royal heritage.[47]

Transport

[edit]

Road

[edit]

Cooch Behar is very well connected by road to neighbouring areas, other cities of West Bengal and the rest of the country. Cooch Behar is a major roadway junction after Siliguri towards Northeast India and Bangladesh. NH-17 crosses through the heart of the city, connecting Assam and North Bengal. Apart from this, state highways including SH-16 and SH-12A, pass through Cooch Behar, connecting different places in West Bengal.[48][49]

Bus service

[edit]
New Cooch Behar railway station in 2019.

North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC), a state government-run transport corporation headquartered in Cooch Behar, runs regular bus service to most places in West Bengal. Private buses are also available, which operate from bus stops or designated pick-up spots to various tows in Assam, Bihar, and West Bengal. City services from NBSTC are also available for riders to commute from different parts of a city.[50][51]

  • Mini-Bus Stand & NBSTC Bus Terminus: Located near Cooch Behar Palace, it serves as a bus depot for both government and private buses. Government buses are operated by NBSTC.
  • NBSTC New Bus Stand: Located within the city, it is the hub for NBSTC buses and a boarding point for long-haul buses.[52]

Rail

[edit]
Cooch Behar railway station in 2015.

Being a popular tourism hub,[53] Cooch Behar is well connected through railway with almost all parts of the country. Two stations serve the city.

Air

[edit]
Terminal of Cooch Behar Airport.

Cooch Behar Airport is a domestic airport located near the city. It handles daily flights from Netaji Subash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.[60]

The nearest international airport is Bagdogra Airport near Siliguri, about 142 km (88 mi) from Cooch Behar. IndiGo, Vistara and Spice Jet are the major carriers that connect the area to Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangkok, Paro, Bangkok and Chandigarh.

Education

[edit]
A.B.N. Seal College

Cooch Behar's schools usually use English and Bengali as their medium of instruction, although the use of the Hindi language is also stressed. The schools are affiliated with the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) or the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), or the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Some of the reputed schools include Jenkins School, Sunity Academy, and Cooch Behar Rambhola High School.

Jenkins School, Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University is the only single university in Cooch Behar. It is a U.G.C. recognised public university in Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. The university was named after the 19th-century Rajbongshi leader and social reformist, Panchanan Barma. A total of 15 colleges from the Cooch Behar district are affiliated with the university.[61][62]

There are five colleges and a polytechnic in town,[63] including A.B.N. Seal College, Cooch Behar College, University B.T. & Evening College, Thakur Panchanan Mahila Mahavidyalaya, all of which are affiliated with the Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, which was established in 2013.[64][65]Cooch Behar Polytechnic established in 1964, one of oldest Polytechnic Institute in Coochbehar district.

Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College was established in 1888 as Victoria College by Maharaja Nripendra Narayan of Koch Bihar to enhance student capability in the Kingdom. The first principal was John Cornwallis Godley, who in 1895 became the second principal of Aitchison College in Lahore. Later, Maharaja Nripendra Naryayan offered the post of principal to Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal, a Brahmo and philosopher, who remained in the post for eighteen years from 1896 to 1913. In 1950, when the state of Cooch Behar was merged into the Union of India, governance was passed to the Government of West Bengal. It was earlier affiliated with the University of Calcutta and University of North Bengal and is now affiliated with Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University after the creation of the same. In 1970, it was renamed Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College. It is one of the few colleges under the Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University to offer postgraduate education. The college is in the heart of the town with a campus of 13.27 acres (53,700 m2) and a built-up area of 9032.96 sq. meters.[66]

1981 the Maya Chitram Art Institute was founded in Cooch Behar.[67] There is an agricultural university, Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, 16 km from the town at Pundibari. A medical college named Maharaja Jitendra Narayan Medical College and Hospital began instruction in 2019 with 100 students.[68]

Cooch Behar Government Engineering College started its first academic session in 2016.[69]

[edit]
  • Indoor Stadium, cooch Behar
    Indoor Stadium, cooch Behar
  • District Court
    District Court
  • ABN Seal College
    ABN Seal College
  • Cooch Behar Airport
    Cooch Behar Airport
  • Railway Museum near Cooch Behar Station
    Railway Museum near Cooch Behar Station
  • Palace Gate
    Palace Gate
  • Sahid Bag, Cooch Behar
    Sahid Bag, Cooch Behar
  • Bhola Ashram, Cooch Behar. (Residence of Executive Engineer WBPWD)
    Bhola Ashram, Cooch Behar. (Residence of Executive Engineer WBPWD)
  • Madan Mohan Bari Entrance
    Madan Mohan Bari Entrance
  • Circuit House
    Circuit House
  • New Cooch Behar at night
    New Cooch Behar at night
  • New Cooch Behar Junction
    New Cooch Behar Junction
  • Debi Bari Cooch Behar
    Debi Bari Cooch Behar
  • Moti Mahal
    Moti Mahal
  • Madanmohan Temple at night
    Madanmohan Temple at night
  • Palace view from the stadium
    Palace view from the stadium

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cooch Behar City". coochbeharmunicipality.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  2. ^ "Demography | Cooch Behar District | India". Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Fact and Figures". wb.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  4. ^ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  5. ^ PTI (28 February 2018). "Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to list of official languages in". India Today. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  6. ^ "The Portal of North Bengal Development Department". Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Heritage Commission, West Bengal". wbhc.in. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  8. ^ a b c "Brief Royal History of Cooch Behar 5". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  9. ^ Pal, Dr. Nripendra Nath (2000). Itikathai Cooch Behar (A brief history of Cooch Behar). Kolkata: Anima Prakashani. pp. 11–12.
  10. ^ The name Cooch Behar is a compound of two words: Cooch and Behar. Cooch is a corrupted form of Coch or Koch, the name of an ethnic group inhabiting a vast tract of land to the northeast of Bengal. Behar or, more properly, Vihara denotes abode or sport. Cooch Behar means, therefore, the abode or land of the Koches. Ray, B.. CENSUS 1961 WEST BENGAL Archived 12 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL, 1961, p.20
  11. ^ Nath, D. (1989), History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515-1615, Mittal Publications, pp. 5–6, ISBN 8170991099, archived from the original on 3 May 2023, retrieved 3 May 2023
  12. ^ "Royal History of Cooch Behar". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  13. ^ Pal, Dr. Nripendra Nath (2000). Itikathai Cooch Behar (A brief history of Cooch Behar). Kolkata: Anima Prakashani. p. 68.
  14. ^ a b Bhattacharyya, PK (2012). "Kamata-Koch Behar". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Old Coins of Bhutan". Mintage World. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  16. ^ Pal, Dr. Nripendra Nath (2000). Itikathai Cooch Behar (A brief history of Cooch Behar). Kolkata: Anima Prakashani. p. 73.
  17. ^ Bowman, John S., ed. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 385. ISBN 0-231-11004-9.
  18. ^ Pal, Dr. Nripendra Nath (2000). Itikathai Cooch Behar (A brief history of Cooch Behar). Kolkata: Anima Prakashani. p. 75.
  19. ^ "Royal History of Cooch Behar 5". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  20. ^ "West Bengal Census". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2006.
  21. ^ a b c Annual Plan on Agriculture 2003–04. Cooch Behar: Cooch Behar District Agriculture Office. p. 2.
  22. ^ "West Bengal Tourism: Cooch Behar". Archived from the original on 15 July 2009.
  23. ^ a b Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Sikkim". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  24. ^ a b c d "Station: Cooch Behar (A) Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 207–208. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  25. ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  26. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M233. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  27. ^ "A-02: Decadal variation in population 1901-2011" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  28. ^ a b "C-01: Population by religious community". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived (XLS) from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  29. ^ a b "C-16 City: Population by mother tongue (town level)" (XLS). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  30. ^ "Demography | Cooch Behar District | India". Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  31. ^ "C-08: Educational level by age and sex for population age seven and above (total)". Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Coochbehar Municipality: Population". coochbeharmunicipality.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Koch Bihar (Cooch Behar) District Population Census 2011 - 2021 - 2023, West Bengal literacy sex ratio and density". www.census2011.co.in. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  34. ^ "What is the literacy rate of Koch Bihar (Cooch Behar) district of West Bengal in 2011 census?". www.census2011.co.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Profile - Literacy - Know India: National Portal of India". knowindia.india.gov.in. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  36. ^ District Administration Archived 3 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 1 October 2006
  37. ^ "Press Note, Delimitation Commission" (PDF). Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal. Delimitation Commission. pp. 4, 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
  38. ^ "North Bengal: Cooch Behar". Archived from the original on 8 November 2006. Retrieved 7 November 2006.
  39. ^ "Rush to start Cooch Behar medical college". Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  40. ^ "Subham Hospital & Diagnostic Centre (P) Ltd. | National Health Portal of India". nhp.gov.in. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  41. ^ "Social Infrastructure". Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  42. ^ prmgroup.co.in. "Retail Projects PRM Group". prmgroup.co.in. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  43. ^ "Employment in Cooch Behar". coochbehar.nic.in. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  44. ^ Industries in Cooch Behar Archived 27 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Cooch Behar Government Website Archived 15 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 1 October 2006
  45. ^ Tourism Development in Cooch Behar Archived 27 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Cooch Behar Government Website Archived 15 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 1 October 2006
  46. ^ "Rajbari in Cooch Behar town". Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  47. ^ "Tourist places of Cooch Behar". Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  48. ^ "State Highways in West Bengal". www.wbtrafficpolice.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  49. ^ "Road-State Highway". wbpwd.gov.in. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  50. ^ "NBSTC Bus routes" (PDF). nbstc.in/. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  51. ^ "About - North Bengal State Transport Corporation". nbstc.in. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Depots & Divisions - North Bengal State Transport Corporation". nbstc.in. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  53. ^ "COOCHBEHAR - West Bengal Tourism, Experience Bengal, Dept. of Tourism, Govt. of W. B." wbtourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  54. ^ "Some Milestones of NF Railway". Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  55. ^ "New Cooch Behar railway station gets facade of local palace". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  56. ^ "Renovation of 'Pay and Use' toilet at New Cooch Behar station complete". The Economic Times. 10 July 2015. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  57. ^ "[IRFCA] The State Railways of Cooch Behar (1903)". www.irfca.org. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  58. ^ "Construction of Railway Heritage Museum starts". COOCHBEHAR CALLING. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  59. ^ "Rail Museum at Cooch Behar" (PDF). nfr.indianrailways.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  60. ^ "Cooch Behar back on West Bengal's aviation map". The Times of India. 22 February 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  61. ^ "Coochbehar Panchanan Barma University :: Home". Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  62. ^ "COOCHBEHAR GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, COOCH BEHAR". Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  63. ^ Education in Cooch Behar Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Cooch Behar Government Website Archived 15 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed on 1 October 2006
  64. ^ "Private education Bill passed amidst Opposition walkout". The Statesman. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  65. ^ "Bill passed to set up private varsity". Asian Age. 7 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  66. ^ "Acharya Brojendra Nath Seal College". Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  67. ^ Maya Chitram Art Institute.[permanent dead link‍] India for You. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  68. ^ "CM inaugurates Maharaja Jitendra Narayan Medical College & Hospital in Cooch Behar". Millennium Post. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  69. ^ EOI, Correspondence. "NBDD minister inaugurates multiple projects in Cooch Behar". Archived from the original on 14 January 2015.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Cooch Behar.
This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cooch Behar.

Cooch Behar travel guide from Wikivoyage

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cooch_Behar&oldid=1264275840"