Jump to content

ProSiebenSat.1 Media

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Collective Digital Studio)

ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE
Company typeSocietas Europaea
FWBPSM
ISINDE000PSM7770 Edit this on Wikidata
IndustryMass media
Founded2 October 2000; 24 years ago (2000-10-02)
HeadquartersUnterföhring, Germany
Key people
ProductsBroadcasting, Free-to-air and subscription television, television production, cable, dating, commerce, ventures
Revenue€3.852 billion (2023)[1]
€406 million (2023)[1]
€225 million (2023)[1]
Total assets€5.904 billion (2023)[1]
Total equity€5.904 billion (2023)[1]
Owners
Number of employees
7,188 (2023)[1]
Websiteprosiebensat1.com

ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE (officially abbreviated as P7S1, formerly ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG) is a German mass media and digital company based in Unterföhring near Munich. It operates in three segments: Entertainment, Dating and Commerce & Ventures. The company is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.[3]

History

[edit]

KirchMedia GmbH & Co. KG aA became the majority shareholder in ProSieben Media AG at the end of 1999. ProSieben Media AG merges with another Kirch group subsidiary, Sat.1 SatellitenFernsehen GmbH, in 2000. The newly created company controlled various TV channels such as SAT.1, ProSieben and Kabel Eins.[4][5][6] Since 2 October 2000, the shares of ProSieben Media AG have been traded under the name ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG (ProSiebenSat.1) on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.[7][8] As part of the integration of Sat.1, ProSieben Television GmbH was established.[9]

Collapse of the Kirch group and takeover by Haim Saban

[edit]

The company nearly merged with KirchMedia GmbH in 2002, but the merger failed due to the Kirch group's insolvency. The ProSiebenSat.1 stock price crashed following the failed merger.[10][11]

In 2003, the creditors' committee chose P7S1 Holding, a subsidiary of Haim Saban's Saban Capital Group, as the buyer of 71.98 percent of the voting rights, making it the new main shareholder of ProSiebenSat.1.[12][13] Saban took over the company for €500 million.[14] The remaining 11.49 percent were held by Axel Springer and 16.53 percent by the Kirch Group, each through an investment company.[14][13]

After the takeover through P7S1 Holding, the company was restructured, and some TV shows were cancelled. The company's TV channels, aimed at an age group of 14 to 49 years, had a market share of more than 30 percent and earned €1.8 billion in 2002, making a profit of €21 million. In the same year, the company had over 3000 employees.

When chairman Urs Rohner left the company by 30 April 2004 "at his own request", Belgian Guillaume de Posch became the new chairman.[15][16]

In 2005, Axel Springer Verlag offered to buy the company for €3 billion, but this purchase was blocked by the Federal Cartel Office and the Commission on Concentration in the Media.[17][18] Springer announced to withdraw the offer on 31 January 2006.[19]

Takeover by Permira and KKR

[edit]

Haim Saban's shares were bought by Permira, a private equity company, and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) for about €3 billion on 14 December 2006.[20][21] The shareholding was merged with Permira and KKR's other European media shareholding SBS Broadcasting Group based in Luxemburg. SBS was made up of 19 private TV channels, 20 pay TV channels and radio stations.[22][23] This made the merged company the second-largest television provider in Europe.[21]

On 16 July 2007, the corporation announced the reduction of 180 jobs (100 of which in Berlin and 80 in Munich) until 2009. On the same day, two boulevard shows at Sat.1 were cancelled. Subsequently, further news shows were also to be cancelled or downsized.

On 10 December 2007, the Axel Springer AG announced a complete pull-out from ProSiebenSat.1 and the sale of their 12 percent of common stock and preferred stock to KKR and Permira for €509 million.[24][25] This transaction was concluded on 16 January 2008. Therefore, Lavena Holding 5, which was jointly controlled by KKR and Permira, received 5 percent of the common stock as well as 25 percent of the non-preferred stock.[26]

Upon the takeover of SBS by ProSiebenSat.1 in Summer 2007, KKR and Permira offered an option to the other owner, Telegraaf Media Groep (TMG), for 12 percent of the common stock if they renounce their right of pre-emption.[27] In June 2008, TMG announced the acquisition of shares of the company without their right of pre-emption.[28] This deal concluded in August of the same year.[29]

At the end of 2008, Guillaume de Posch left the company at his own request.[30] Between March 2009 and February 2018, Thomas Ebeling was the company's CEO.[31]

In October 2009, the TV channel group had debts totalling more than €3.4 billion and they only paid the taxes for the loan.[32] The group saved especially on program expenditures.[33]

After selling the TV channels in Belgium and the Netherlands, owned by ProSiebenSat.1, for €1.225 billion to an international media consortium led by the Finnish group Sanoma on 29 July 2011,[34] the entirety of Scandinavian channels was sold to the American Discovery Communications Inc. for €1.325 billion in December 2012.[35] The proceeds were intended to settle final liabilities amounting to around €500 million and to finance an increase in the dividend to around €5.60 per share.[36] Not included in the deal were the production companies.

In March 2012, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they've acquired a majority stake in British unscripted production outfit CPL Productions marking Red Arrow's first move into the British unscripted market.[37]

In mid-February 2013, the capital investors Permira and KKR started to sell all preferred shares in Lavena Holding 1, which amounted to 18 percent. The stock packet was sold at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange for close to €485 million (€24.60 per share). As a result of the sale, all preference shares, or 50 percent of the share capital, were in free float.[38]

Exit of KKR and Permira

[edit]

At the annual general meeting on 23 July 2013, the ProSiebenSat.1 shareholders approved the merger of the previously listed preferred shares and the common shares held by KKR and Permira. As a result, only the voting common shares were traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Following the conversion, KKR and Permira held 44 percent of the common shares, thus no longer holding a majority. The capital investors also decided with the Telegraaf Media Groep to sell their interest in tranches at the stock exchange.[39][40]

On 19 August 2013, the ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG finished its initial public offering, resulting in only the previously unlisted common shares being listed on the MDAX since then.[41]

On 4 and 6 September, Lavena Holding and Telegraaf Media Groep sold 17 percent of their shares to institutional investors. Therefore, the shares of KKR and Permira decreases to 33 percent and the Telegraaf Media Groep completely sold their shares and was no longer a shareholder.[42]

At the end of 2013, ProSiebenSat.1 announced the sale of the rest of its Eastern European holdings. The Hungarian TV channels were sold in a management buyout. In Romania, all TV and radio channels, except for Prima TV, which was to be acquired by Romanian entrepreneur Cristian Burci, were taken over by the Greek Antenna Group. The takeovers were completed in the first quarter of 2014.[43]

On 17 January 2014, KKR and Permira sold their remaining shares. The same year, the adjusted group net income grew to €550 million and General Atlantic acquired a minority stake in the broadcaster's digital division.[44]

In a press release on 15 October 2014, ProSiebenSat.1 announced its plan to convert to ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE in the summer of 2015.[45] On 21 March 2016, the company moved from the MDAX to the DAX.[46]

To further expand its business sectors, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE conducted a capital increase in November 2016 by issuing 14.2 million new shares at €36.25 each. The resulting proceeds of €515 million increased the share capital by 6.5 percent. This led to a subsequent share price drop of nearly six percent on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.[47]

On 19 March 2018 the company was removed from the DAX stock market index, and listed in the MDAX.[48]

On 1 June 2018, Max Conze succeeded Thomas Ebeling as CEO of ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE.[49] Due to the departure of several senior ProSiebenSat.1 managers and negative criticism from Deputy CEO Conrad Albert about Conze's management style in an interview with Süddeutsche Zeitung, Conze had to leave the company with immediate effect on 26 March 2020.[50] Albert, in turn, left the company on 30 April 2020.[51] From 26 March 2020 to October 2022, Rainer Beaujean became the CEO of ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE, though he left the company "in agreement with the Supervisory Board" at his own request. Since 1 November 2022, Bert Habets, the former CEO of RTL Group's Group Management Committee, has been holding the position.[52]

The entrance of Mediaset

[edit]

In May 2019, the Italian Mediaset (Mediaset S.p.A.) invested €330 million to take over 9.6 percent of ProSiebenSat.1.[53] In November 2019, Mediaset held 15.1 percent of the German broadcaster. The transaction took place through the subsidiary Mediaset España, which acquired a 5.5 percent stake in the capital. On 23 March 2020, Mediaset España purchased a further 4.28 percent of the share capital equal to 4.35 percent of the voting rights, bringing Mediaset's stake to 20.1 percent.[54]

In March 2022, Mediaset announced that it held more than 25 percent of the company's shares.[55] In December 2022, MFE informed the Austrian Federal Competition Authority of its intention to acquire "sole control of ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE", requesting a review of the planned acquisition.[56] The German Journalists Association, the trade union Ver.di, and Bavarian Premier Markus Söder warned against a takeover in December 2022.[57][58]

In February 2023, Renáta Kellnerová, through PPF Group, acquired a 9.01 percent stake in ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE, becoming the media company's second-largest shareholder.[59]

Corporate affairs

[edit]

The key indicators of ProSiebenSat.1 are (as of 31 December of each year):[60][61]

Year Revenue (€m) Net Profit (€m) Number of employees (FTE)
2017 4,078 471 6,452
2018 4,009 248 6,532
2019 4,135 413 7,265
2020 4,047 267 7,128
2021 4,494 449 7,956
2022 4,163 5 7,501
2023 3,852 –124 7,188

Shareholders

[edit]

Shareholder structure as of 2024:[1]

Mediaset
26.58% Common share
PPF Group
11.60% Common share
Treasury shares
2.70% Common share
ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE
Public float
59.12% Common share

Divisions

[edit]

Entertainment

[edit]

Seven.One Entertainment Group

[edit]

Since 1 October 2020, the Entertainment division has been operating as Seven.One Entertainment Group.[62][63]

Seven.One Entertainment Group also includes Fem Media GmbH. In June 2008, ProSiebenSat.1 acquired Feeem Media GmbH, which was renamed Fem Media GmbH on 1 September 2008, and operates the women's portal fem.com. In 2010, the Fem network was rebranded as Sixx, while the fem.com website was retained. As part of this, Fem Media GmbH took over the operation of the channel's homepage, sixx.de.[64]

German-language free-to-air and pay-TV channels

[edit]
Germany Austria Switzerland
Free-to-air
Pay-TV

Seven.One Studios

[edit]
Seven.One Studios
Formerly
  • Red Arrow Entertainment Group (2010–2017)
  • Red Arrow Studios (2017–2022)
Company typeSubsidiary
ISINDE000PSM7770 Edit this on Wikidata
IndustryEntertainment
FoundedJanuary 19, 2010; 14 years ago (2010-01-19)
ParentProSiebenSat.1 Media
DivisionsSeven.One Studios International

Seven.One Studios (formerly known as Red Arrow Entertainment Group and Red Arrow Studios) is a German film and television production and distribution holding company that is owned by ProSiebenSat1. Media that produces scripted and unscripted film and television content for ProSiebenSat1's channels and other networks internationally.

History

[edit]

In May 2008, ProSiebenSat1.Media announced that they've launched a new reality television production company dedicated to light entertainment based in Munich named RedSeven Entertainment.[65]

In January 2010, ProSiebenSat.1 Media had announced that it would restructure its television production, distribution and developing business for its international expansion by creating a new television production and distribution holding company for their existing assets to be named named Red Arrow Entertainment Group with the newly created company becoming an international acquisition vehicle which would launch and acquire TV production companies in other countries. ProSiebenSat1.Media's international television distribution sales division SevenOne International was moved into the new holding company along with ProSiebenSat.1 Media's existing television production companies.[66][67][68]

Two months later in March 2010, Red Arrow Entertainment Group had announced that they've acquired a 51% majority stake in leading Belgian television production company Sultan Sushi marking their first international acquisition and their first expansion into Belgium with the company's co-founders and CEOs Johan Tuyaerts, Caroline Vergauwen, and Jan Keersmaekers holding the remaining 49% stake in the company and will continue to lead the company under Red Arrow.[69]

In September 2010, Red Arrow Entertainment Group had announced that they have acquired a 51% majority stake in Los Angeles-based American production company Kinetic Content.[70][71]

In March 2011, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they entered the British television industry by acquiring British production house The Mob, marking Red Arrow Entertainment Group's first UK acquisition.[72][73]

In September 2011, Red Arrow Entertainment Group had announced that they've acquired a majority stake in American scripted television production company Fuse Entertainment expanding Red Arrow's American operations and their scripted portfolio with Swedish producer Henrik Bastin joining Red Arrow's acquired company Fuse Entertainment as their partner and CEO of Fuse Entertainment along with the company's founder Danish-born Mikkel Bondesen continued operating the company.[74]

In March 2012, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they have acquired a majority stake in British unscripted production outfit CPL Productions marking Red Arrow's first move into the British unscripted market.[37][75] Three weeks later on March 19 of that same year, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they have acquired British scripted production company Endor Productions.[76][77]

In May 2012, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they have acquired Israeli scripted and unscripted production company July August Productions.[78][79]

In July 2012, Red Arrow Entertainment Group had announced that their worldwide television distribution division SevenOne International had been renamed to Red Arrow International to reflect their parent company

In February 2014, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they have acquired a majority stake in Maryland-based American reality television production company Half Yard Productions to expand their American operations with their founders Abby Greensfelder and Sean Gallagher continuing to run the company as their co-CEOs.[80][81]

The group includes Studio71, which was started in Berlin in September 2013 as a German-language multi-channel network by Sebastian Weil and Ronald Horstman and later acquired an American competitor, Collective Digital Studio.[82]

In January 2017, Red Arrow Entertainment Group's digital multi-channel and production subsidiary Studio71 announced that they had sold its 30% stake to the French TF1 and Italian Mediaset networks and announced that Studio71 was expanding its business by setting up local operations in the two countries by launching a French division in France and an Italian division in Italy.[83][84]

In November 2017, Red Arrow Entertainment Group announced that they had purchased a majority interest in Cleveland-based American independent film distributor of independent films and documentaries Gravitas Ventures with the distribution company Gravitas Ventures maintaining their management and staff and continues to operate independently and will cooperate with Red Arrow Entertainment Group's own international distribution operation.[85][86][87][88]

In December 2017, Studio71 and over 15 other companies were merged to create Red Arrow Studios.[89]

In July 2022, Red Arrow Studios had announced that they have exited the American television industry by selling their US division to Peter Chernin's new global independent production company The North Road Company.[90][91][92]

In November 2022, four months after selling their American television production outfit to Peter Chernin's The North Road Company and the creation of two German production companies, Red Arrow Studios announced it was restructuring its international production and distribution operations and rebranding as Seven.One Studios; the international distribution division, Red Arrow Studios International, continued using the Red Arrow Studios name and its operations, following the sale of subsidiary Red Arrow Studios' U.S. production arm to the Peter Chernin-owned The North Road Company in July of that year and the creation of two German production companies, Cheerio Entertainment and Flat White Productions.[93][94]

In June 2024, Seven.One Studios had announced that they've shutting down their London-based British scripted drama television production company Endor Productions.[95]

Assets

[edit]

Divisions and partial subsidiaries include:

Joyn

[edit]

In May 2017, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE and Discovery formed a partnership to launch a mobile application called 7TV, which allows access to the broadcasters' media libraries. Additionally, the app served as a streaming platform for all ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE channels.[104] The programme was expanded in March 2018 to include the channels Sport1, Welt, and N24 Doku.[105] At the end of the year, a partnership with ZDF followed, integrating the channels ZDF, ZDFneo, and ZDFinfo into the 7TV app as well.[106]

In June 2018, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE and Discovery announced plans to create a streaming platform that would integrate the content from 7TV, Maxdome, and the Eurosport Player into one application.[107] After Maxdome relocated its headquarters from Unterföhring to TV7 in Munich,[108] it merged with the newly established 7TV Joint Venture GmbH on 15 January 2019.[109]

In June 2019, the platform Joyn was launched, succeeding 7TV.[110][111] In November 2019, the companies introduced the Joyn Plus+ service, which integrated content from the Maxdome platform. However, Maxdome continued to exist until 2020.[112] By 2023, Joyn had over 6.3 million users.[113] Additionally, by May 2021, the platform had already integrated more than 60 channels.[114]

In 2022, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE announced that its digital and app offerings would be consolidated on Joyn, including separate apps such as the ProSieben app.[115] In September 2022, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE took over the Joyn platform, buying out Discovery.[116][117][118] Joyn went online in Austria in May 2023, replacing the streaming service Zappn.[119] In June 2024, Joyn also launched in Switzerland.[120][121]

Seven.One Audio

[edit]

Seven.One Audio was founded in December 2020 and consolidates all the group's audio activities.[122] In particular, Seven.One Audio markets 35 different podcasts in Germany. These include podcasts by Paul Ripke, Joko Winterscheidt and Klaas Heufer-Umlauf.[123][124]

eCommerce

[edit]

The company formed NuCom in 2018, and soon after sold a 24.9 percent stake to General Atlantic, a private equity firm.[125] On 14 April 2011, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE announced the foundation of SevenVentures.[126] SevenVentures acquired minority stakes in the online shops About You and Zalando, among other digital companies.[127][128] In January 2014, the company acquired a 23 percent stake in the online retailer Amorelie.[129] The following year, the NuCom Group became the majority shareholder of Amorelie and sold all its shares in 2021.[130] Additionally, in May 2014, SevenVentures increased its stake in the online perfumery Flaconi to 47 percent, raised it to 100 percent a year later, and transferred its shares to the NuCom Group.[131][132]

Dating & Video

[edit]

In October 2018, NuCom bought eHarmony, an American dating website; it already held 94 percent of the similar German platform Parship.[125][133]

In September 2020, ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE acquired the company The Meet Group. Previously, the dating platforms Parship and Elite Partner were part of the NuCom Group's business, but with the acquisition of The Meet Group, a merger of the platforms took place, resulting in the formation of the ParshipMeet Group.[134] Besides Parship and Elite Partner, Lovoo and Tagged are also subsidiaries of the ParshipMeet Group.[135]

General Atlantic holds a 45 percent stake in the company, while ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE holds 55 percent.[136]

Former channels

[edit]

sonnenklar.TV was sold to BigXtra in September 2005. The pan-Nordic C More Entertainment pay-TV operation (15 linear TV channels) was sold to TV4 in January 2009. 9Live was a commercial German participation TV channel launched on 1 September 2001 and lasted until 9 August 2011.[137] Sat.1 Comedy was replaced by Sat.1 Emotions in 2012.[138] The subsidiary Booming was sold to the Danish company Blackwood Seven in May 2015.[139]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Annual Report 2023" (PDF). ProSiebenSat.1 Media.
  2. ^ a b "Shareholder Structure". ProSiebenSat.1 Media. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  3. ^ Cünnen, Andrea (6 December 2023). "Pro Sieben Sat 1 steigt aus MDax ab – Xing-Mutter muss SDax verlassen". Handelsblatt (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Fusion zum größten deutschen TV-Konzern/Synergie-Effekte sollen 100 Millionen Mark Kosten sparen". Leipziger Volkszeitung (in German). 22 August 2000.
  5. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG". Rhein-Zeitung. 18 July 2007.
  6. ^ "Einigung über Senderfamilie". Handelsblatt (in German). 28 June 2000.
  7. ^ "Der größte deutsche TV-Konzern entsteht". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 29 June 2000.
  8. ^ "Unternehmensnachrichten". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 11 October 2000.
  9. ^ "Einzelheiten der Transaktion". Börsen-Zeitung (in German). 29 June 2000.
  10. ^ "Fusion mit Kirch Media bedrückt die Pro-Sieben-Aktionäre". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 7 September 2001.
  11. ^ "Kirch sagt Fusion vorerst ab". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). 23 February 2002.
  12. ^ "Der Untergang des Kirch-Imperiums". n-tv (in German). 5 August 2003. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  13. ^ a b Zimny, Armin (13 August 2003). "Saban macht die Übernahme perfekt". Börsen-Zeitung (in German).
  14. ^ a b "Saban legt freien Aktionären von ProSieben ein Angebot vor". Börsen-Zeitung (in German). 30 September 2003.
  15. ^ Clarke, Stewart (13 December 2017). "Guillaume de Posch Stepping Down as RTL Co-CEO; Bert Habets to Lead European TV Giant". Variety. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  16. ^ "Personal-Karussell: ProSiebenSat.1-Chef Rohner schmeißt hin". Der Spiegel (in German). 23 March 2004. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  17. ^ Gärtner, Birgit (15 December 2005). "Elefantenhochzeit vorläufig verschoben". Heise (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  18. ^ "Kartellamt lehnt Fusion mit ProSieben weiter ab". Hamburger Abendblatt (in German). 7 January 2006.
  19. ^ "Springers Übernahmepoker". Wirtschaftswoche (in German). 1 February 2006.
  20. ^ Riering, Burkhard (14 December 2006). "Ich bin dann mal weg". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Neuer TV-Riese greift RTL an / Pro Sieben Sat.1 übernimmt Senderkette SBS – Nummer zwei in Europa". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (in German). 28 June 2007.
  22. ^ Siebenhaar, Hans-Peter (14 December 2006). "Verkauf von Pro Sieben Sat 1". Handelsblatt (in German).
  23. ^ Höpner, Axel; Michael, Pohl (15 December 2006). "Ein neuer TV-Riese in Europa". Kölnische Rundschau (in German).
  24. ^ Mantel, Uwe (11 December 2007). "Springer steigt vollständig bei ProSiebenSat.1 aus". DWDL (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  25. ^ Knappmann, Lutz; Brychcy, Ulf (4 March 2008). "Pin beschert Springer Rekordverlust". Financial Times Deutschland (in German).
  26. ^ "Verkauf der ProSiebenSat.1-Anteile von Axel Springer an KKR". wowowo. 16 January 2008. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014.
  27. ^ Mantel, Uwe (1 June 2007). "Holländer steigen groß bei ProSiebenSat.1 ein". DWDL (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  28. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (9 June 2008). "Niederländer verzichten auf Einstieg bei ProSiebenSat.1". DWDL (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  29. ^ "Telegraaf Media Groep neuer Großaktionär bei ProSiebenSat.1". Digitalfernsehen (in German). 2 August 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  30. ^ Knappmann, Lutz; Lachman, Jennifer; Clausen, Sven (17 June 2008). "Führungschaos bei Pro Sieben Sat 1". Financial Times Deutschland (in German). Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  31. ^ "Thomas Ebeling: Chef von ProSiebenSat.1 verlässt das Unternehmen". Die Zeit (in German). 19 November 2017. ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  32. ^ Zota, Volker (28 October 2009). "ProSiebenSat.1 will neue Geschäftsfelder erobern". Heise (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  33. ^ "Werbeflaute belastet Springer und ProSieben". Handelsblatt (in German). 6 August 2009.
  34. ^ Krei, Alexander (20 April 2011). "Milliarden-Deal: ProSiebenSat.1 verkauft Aktivitäten". DWDL (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  35. ^ "Dax schafft vierte Gewinnwoche in Folge". Handelsblatt (in German). 14 December 2012.
  36. ^ "Ad-hoc: ProSiebenSat.1 verkauft Fernseh- und Radio-Aktivitäten in Nordeuropa an Discovery Communications". ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE (in German). 24 September 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  37. ^ a b Roxborough, Scott (1 March 2012). "Red Arrow Entertainment Group Buys CPL Productions". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  38. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1: KKR und Permira machen Kasse". Manager Magazin (in German). 14 February 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  39. ^ "Auf dem Weg in den Dax". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  40. ^ Mantel, Uwe (4 September 2013). "KKR/Permira stoßen großes ProSiebenSat.1-Paket ab". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  41. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 geht komplett an die Börse". Manager Magazin (in German). 13 August 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  42. ^ "Aktienverkauf von Lavena und TMG". Börse ARD (in German). 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013.
  43. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (23 December 2013). "ProSiebenSat.1 verkauft sein Osteuropa-Geschäft". DWDL (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  44. ^ "Pro Sieben Sat 1: Umsatz und Gewinn steigen, General Atlantic kommt an Bord". Horizont (in German). 22 February 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  45. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1: Umwandlung der Rechtsform abgeschlossen". Digitalfernsehen (in German). 8 July 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  46. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 kommt in den Dax". n-tv (in German). 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  47. ^ Kessler, Nikolas (4 November 2016). "ProSiebenSat.1 besorgt sich frisches Kapital für Zukäufe – Aktie unter Druck". Der Aktionär (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  48. ^ "Covestro kommt statt ProSiebenSat.1 Media in den DAX". Finanznachrichten. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  49. ^ Niemeier, Timo (21 February 2018). "Externe Lösung: Max Conze wird neuer CEO bei P7S1". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  50. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (26 March 2020). "Mit sofortiger Wirkung: Max Conze ist raus bei ProSiebenSat.1". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  51. ^ "Nach kritischen Äußerungen: Vizechef Conrad Albert verlässt Pro Sieben". Handelsblatt (in German). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  52. ^ Rehne, Jasmin (4 October 2022). "ProSiebenSat.1: CEO Rainer Beaujean geht". Finance Magazin (in German). Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  53. ^ "Berlusconi kauft sich bei ProSiebenSat.1 ein". Münchner Merkur (in German). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  54. ^ Scharninghausen, Volker (24 March 2020). "Mediaset erhöht Anteil an ProSiebenSat.1". New Business (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  55. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1: Berlusconi gehört nun mehr als ein Viertel des Medienkonzerns". Der Spiegel (in German). 14 March 2022. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  56. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (18 December 2022). "Säbelrasseln: Berlusconis MFE vor Übernahme von ProSiebenSat.1?". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  57. ^ "Ver.di warnt vor Übernahme der ProSiebenSat1-Gruppe durch Berlusconi". Ver.di (in German). 19 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  58. ^ Huber, Joachim (19 December 2022). "Angst vor Rechtspopulismus und Stellenabbau: Berlusconi ante portas". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  59. ^ Imwinkelried, Daniel (22 February 2023). "Tschechische Milliardärin Kellnerova steigt bei Pro Sieben Sat 1 ein". Handelsblatt (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  60. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 Fundamentalanalyse". Boerse (in German). Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  61. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE – Geschäftsbericht". ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  62. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (1 October 2020). "Klingelschild ist fertig: Seven.One Entertainment startet offiziell". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  63. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (1 October 2020). "Mehr Entertainment, weniger Gedöns: P7S1 setzt aufs Kerngeschäft". DWDL (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  64. ^ Mantel, Uwe (2 September 2010). "ProSiebenSat.1: Online-Netzwerk Fem wird zu Sixx". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  65. ^ Meza, Ed (14 May 2008). "Pro7Sat.1 launches production co". Variety. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  66. ^ Meza, Ed (10 January 2010). "ProSiebenSat.1 launches Red Arrow". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  67. ^ Roxborough, Scott (19 January 2010). "ProSieben sets up umbrella co. Red Arrow". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  68. ^ Benzine, Adam (20 January 2010). "ProSieben points Red Arrow at expansion". C21Media. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  69. ^ "Red Arrow hits Sultan Sushi". C21Media. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  70. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2 September 2010). "ProSieben Division Acquires 51% Of Chris Coelen's Production Co. Kinetic Content". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  71. ^ Benzine, Adam (2 September 2010). "Red Arrow takes control of Kinetic". C21Media. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  72. ^ Roxoborough, Scott (29 March 2011). "Red Arrow Buys Brit Production House the Mob Film Co". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  73. ^ Meza, Ed (30 March 2011). "Red Arrow takes The Mob". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  74. ^ Roxborough, Scott (27 September 2011). "Red Arrow Buys Fuse, Maker of 'The Killing,' 'Burn Notice'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  75. ^ "Red Arrow continues UK buying spree". C21Media. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  76. ^ Meza, Ed (19 March 2012). "Red Arrow acquires Bevan Jones' Endor". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  77. ^ Roxoborough, Scott (19 March 2012). "Red Arrow Takes Control Of U.K. TV Producer Endor". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  78. ^ Roxoborough, Scott (10 May 2012). "Red Arrow Buys Majority Stakes in U.K., Israeli Indie Producers". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  79. ^ Whittock, Jesse (10 May 2012). "Red Arrow buys into Israeli prodco". C21Media. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  80. ^ Littleton, Cyntha (26 February 2014). "ProSieben's Red Arrow Buys Majority Stake in 'Say Yes to the Dress' Producer". Variety. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  81. ^ Szalai, Georg (27 February 2014). "ProSieben's Red Arrow Acquires Majority Stake in 'Say Yes to the Dress' Producer". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  82. ^ Spangler, Todd (27 January 2016). "Collective Digital Studio Changes Name to Studio71". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  83. ^ Gutelle, Sam (12 January 2017). "Digital Network Studio71 To Expand To France, Italy Through €53 Million Funding Round". Tubefilter. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  84. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (12 January 2017). "TF1, Mediaset Take Stakes In ProSieben's Studio71 With 53M Euro Investment". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  85. ^ Krieger, Jörn (8 November 2017). "Red Arrow takes over majority in Gravitas Ventures". Broadband TV News. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  86. ^ Whittingham, Clive (8 November 2017). "Red Arrow buys Gravitas". C21Media. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  87. ^ Clarke, Stewart (8 November 2017). "Germany's Red Arrow Buys Gravitas Ventures, Moves Into Film". Variety. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  88. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Hipes, Patrick (8 November 2017). "Gravitas Ventures Sells Majority Stake To ProSieben's Red Arrow International". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  89. ^ Weiss, Geoff (8 December 2017). "ProSiebenSat.1 Merges Studio71 With Its 'Red Arrow' Global Production Group". Tubefilter. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  90. ^ White, Peter (6 July 2022). "Peter Chernin Forms Global Content Studio North Road, Pays $200M For Red Arrow Studios' U.S. Assets & Plots More Major Acquisitions With Multimillion-Dollar Funds". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  91. ^ Weprin, Alex (6 July 2022). "Peter Chernin Launching $1B+ Content Studio Rollup The North Road Company". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  92. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (6 July 2022). "Peter Chernin Pacts With Providence Equity and Apollo to Launch North Road Co". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  93. ^ Whittock, Jesse (9 November 2022). "ProSiebenSat.1 Creates Seven.One Studios In International Restructure". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  94. ^ "Germany's ProSieben Unites Production in Germany, U.K., Denmark and Israel & Distribution Arm Under New Banner Seven.One Studios". Variety. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  95. ^ Batey, Neal (5 June 2024). "Seven.One to close Vienna Blood prodco Endor due to 'challenging' market". C21Media. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  96. ^ Scott Roxborough (10 May 2012). "Red Arrow Acquires Majority Stakes in British & Israeli Indie Producers". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  97. ^ Scott Roxborough (1 March 2012). "Red Arrow Entertainment Group Buys CPL Productions". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  98. ^ "About". Nittelevision. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  99. ^ "Snowman Productions – Seven.One Studios". SevenOneStudios. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  100. ^ "Endor Productions – Seven.One Studios". SevenOneStudios. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  101. ^ "Pyjama Pictures – Seven.One Studios". SevenOneStudios. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  102. ^ a b "Redseven Entertainment – Seven.One Studios". SevenOneStudios. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  103. ^ "RedSeven Brand & Digital Studio". Redseven Brand Digital. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  104. ^ Niemeier, Timo (2 May 2017). "P7S1 und Discovery planen gemeinsame OTT-Plattform". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  105. ^ Niemeier, Timo (20 March 2018). "Sport1 und Welt künftig auch bei 7TV zu sehen". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  106. ^ Niemeier, Timo (14 November 2018). "Kooperation: ZDF-Sender demnächst auch bei 7TV". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  107. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (25 May 2018). "Neuer SVoD-Dienst statt 7TV, Maxdome und Eurosport Player". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  108. ^ Krei, Alexander (13 July 2018). "ProSiebenSat.1 und Discovery finden Streaming-Standort". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  109. ^ "Verschmelzung: 7TV Joint Venture GmbH". North Data (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  110. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (8 May 2019). "Joyn: VoD-Angebot von P7S1 und Discovery kommt im Juni". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  111. ^ Emonts, Benjamin (28 May 2019). "Neuer Streaming-Dienst Joyn: Tanz um den Zuschauer". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  112. ^ Mantel, Uwe (26 November 2019). "Joyn präsentiert sein Bezahl-Angebot "Joyn Plus+"". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  113. ^ Niemeier, Timo (7 March 2024). "P7S1 drückt Schuldenquote und bestätigt guten Start ins Jahr". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  114. ^ Peitsmeier, Henning (25 May 2021). "Die Politiker wollen zu uns ins Fernsehen". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German).
  115. ^ Wendt, Georg (20 January 2022). "ProSiebenSat.1 bündelt Angebote". Kieler Nachrichten (in German).
  116. ^ Busse, Caspar (5 October 2022). "Beziehungsprobleme in Unterföhring". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German).
  117. ^ Franks, Nico (1 May 2024). "ProSiebenSat.1 shareholders reject MediaForEurope plans to split company". C21media. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  118. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (19 October 2023). "German Streamer Joyn Gets New Chief as Media Giant ProSiebenSat.1 Rings in Management Changes". Variety. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  119. ^ Sommer, Fabian (6 May 2023). "Joyn startet in Österreich". Segeberger Zeitung (in German).
  120. ^ Krei, Alexander (12 June 2024). "Joyn in der Schweiz mit RTL-Sendern gestartet". DWDL. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  121. ^ Krieger, Jörn (18 April 2024). "ProSiebenSat.1 to launch Joyn in Switzerland". Broadband TV News. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  122. ^ Kodura, Marcel (6 July 2021). "Seven.One Audio stellt FYEO-App ein". New Business (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  123. ^ Herrmann, Lena (15 May 2023). ""Sunset Club": Joko Winterscheidt ist zurück am Podcast-Mikrofon". W&V (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  124. ^ Sagatz, Kurt (7 October 2021). "Wer hört was?". Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten (in German).
  125. ^ a b "Germany's ProSieben buys U.S. online dating site eharmony". Reuters Business News. 29 October 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  126. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 gründet Tochterfirma Seven Ventures". ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE (in German). 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  127. ^ Hofmann, Alex (26 November 2012). "SevenVentures beteiligt sich an MyParfuem". Business Insider (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  128. ^ Hoffmann, Jürgen (13 November 2013). "Auffallen – aber nicht um jeden Preis". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German).
  129. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 kauft Mehrheit von Online-Sexshop Amorelie". Berliner Morgenpost (in German). 23 March 2015.
  130. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 trennt sich von Erotikshop Amorelie". Börsen-Zeitung (in German). 2 October 2021.
  131. ^ Behrens, Sonja (24 March 2015). "Rechtsabteilung verpackt Flaconi und Amorelie in 7Commerce". Juve (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  132. ^ Hölzle, Sebastian (23 February 2018). "ProSieben holt US Investor an Bord". Münchner Merkur.
  133. ^ "Germany's ProSieben buys U.S. online dating site eharmony". Yahoo Finance. 29 October 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  134. ^ "ProSiebenSat.1 baut Geschäft mit Dating-Plattformen aus". Die Welt (in German). 4 September 2020.
  135. ^ "ProSieben: Parship schließt Kauf des Lovoo Dating-Plattform Betreibers The Meet Group ab – IPO der neuen ParshipMeet Group möglich". IT-Times (in German). 8 September 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  136. ^ "Börsenplan von ProSieben auf Eis". Börsen-Zeitung (in German). 23 September 2023.
  137. ^ Meza, Ed (5 May 2011). "ProSiebenSat.1 ends call-in TV web". Variety. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  138. ^ "ProSieben Fun und Sat.1 Emotions: Startschuss heute um 20.15 Uhr". Digitalfernsehen (in German). 3 May 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  139. ^ Scharrer, Jürgen (28 May 2015). "Blackwood Seven: Wie eine dänische Mediaagentur den deutschen Markt aufrollen will". Horizont (in German). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
[edit]