Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller
Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller (February 6, 1862 – December 19, 1948) was a German botanist born in Hildburghausen, Thuringia.
Biography
[edit]He studied horticulture in Potsdam, and in 1886 traveled to the Balkans and Greece on his first botanical expedition. In 1887-88 he worked at the botanical garden in Belgrade, and during his subsequent career conducted botanical studies widely throughout the Middle East, Asia Minor and North Africa. In his research, he also visited Greece, Madeira and the Canary Islands.
In 1903 he succeeded Heinrich Carl Haussknecht (1838–1903) as curator of the "Haussknecht Herbarium" at Weimar, a position he maintained until 1938. Starting with 1888 he curated and distributed large series of duplicate specimens. The specimens have sometimes collection numbers on printed labels, resembling exsiccatae and found in major herbaria.[1] The series are entitled with reference to his expeditions, e.g., Plantae exsiccatae Serbiae meridionalis 1888 and Lydiae et Cariae plantae exsiccatae 1906.[2][3]
In 1918 he was awarded an honorary professorship from the University of Jena.[4]
Among Bornmüller's many publications was a treatise on Macedonian flora titled Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens (1925–1928).
Eponymy
[edit]The plant genus Bornmuellerantha from the family Scrophulariaceae; the plant genus Bornmuellera from the family Brassicaceae; the plant species Allium bornmuelleri, Geocaryum bornmuelleri, and Paronychia bornmuelleri ; the venomous viper species Montivipera bornmuelleri ;[5] and the caecilian species Crotaphatrema bornmuelleri are named in his honor.[6]
References
[edit]- This article incorporates information based on a translation of an article at the German Wikipedia, whose sources include: Zander, Robert; Encke, Fritz; Buchheim, Günther; Seybold, Siegmund (editors) (1984). Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen. 13. Auflage. Stuttgart: Ulmer Verlag. ISBN 3-8001-5042-5.
- HUH Index of Botanists
- ^ Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001–2024 IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. – Botanische Staatssammlung München: http://indexs.botanischestaatssammlung.de. – München, Germany.
- ^ "Plantae exsiccatae Serbiae meridionalis 1888: IndExs ExsiccataID=2147199754". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ "Lydiae et Cariae plantae exsiccatae 1906: IndExs ExsiccataID=1723323519". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ Bornmüller, Friedrich Nicolaus Joseph @ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Bornmüller", p. 31).
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Exeter, England: Pelagic Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Bornm.
External links
[edit]- IPNI List of taxa described & co-described by Bornmüller.
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