Battle of the Dog River

Battle of the Dog River
	Part of Crusades
	; Illustration depicting King Baldwin in the midst of combat at Ramla (1101)
Location	Nahr al-Kalb river in Lebanon.
Result	Crusader Victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Jerusalem	Seljuk Turks of Damascus
Commanders and leaders
Baldwin of Edessa	Duqaq of Damascus
Strength
200 Knights and 500 infantry	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Minor, 4 infantrymen	Heavy losses, camps sacked, Emirs captured

The Battle of the Dog River was fought in 1100 between Crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks near the Nahr al-Kalb river in what is now modern day Lebanon. The Crusaders were led by Baldwin of Boulogne, who had been the Count of Edessa while the Turks were led by Duqaq of Damascus. The Crusaders were victorious and Baldwin was able to travel to Jerusalem unopposed in order to be crowned as the next King of Jerusalem.^[2]^[3]

Background

After the death of Godfrey of Bouillon, the barons of the Kingdom of Jerusalem invited his brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, to assume the lordship of the Kingdom, Baldwin made preparations for the dangerous journey in order to assume the kingship. To finance his journey to Jerusalem, he seized gold and silver from his subjects. He appointed his relative, Baldwin of Le Bourcq, his successor in the county, Le Bourcq swore fealty to him.^[4] About 200 knights and 500 foot-soldiers accompanied Baldwin when he left Edessa on the 2nd October of 1100.^[2]^[4]

Battle

The battle was fought between the forces of Baldwin of Edessa and Turks sent by Duqaq of Damascus, who had planned to cut the latter's forces off and trap them in the narrow passage on the public road which was next to the sea. Baldwin had been warned beforehand by the qadi of Tripoli and was thus able to rout the Damascene force, successfully staging a heavy cavalry charge after a feigned retreat had lured the Turks off the high ground.^[5]

Aftermath

After the victory Baldwin was able to travel safely towards Jerusalem, as the Turks who has blockaded the road had been either scattered or were killed or captured during the battle. Once Baldwin had arrived he was ceremoniously accompanied by the people of the city to the Holy Sepulchre. Baldwin was then crowned as the next King of Jerusalem. This ceremony would take place in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem on Christmas Day.^[6]

References

^ Fulcher of Chartres, p.138-142
^ ^a ^b Barber, Malcolm. The crusader states. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
^ Maalouf, Amin (2012). The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. Saqi Essentials. New York: Saqi. ISBN 978-0-86356-023-1.
^ ^a ^b Tyerman, Christopher (2008). God's war: a new history of the Crusades (1. Harvard Univ. Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02387-1.
^ Fulcherius; Fulcherius (2011). Fink, Harold S. (ed.). A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095 - 1127 (Repr. ed.). New York, NY: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-09423-7.
^ Murray, Alan V. (2000). The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a dynastic history 1099 - 1125. Occasional publications of the Oxford Unit for Prosopographical Research. Oxford: Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 978-1-900934-03-9.

[1] Fulcher of Chartres, p.138-142

[:1-2] Barber, Malcolm. The crusader states. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.

[3] Maalouf, Amin (2012). The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. Saqi Essentials. New York: Saqi. ISBN 978-0-86356-023-1.

[:0-4] Tyerman, Christopher (2008). God's war: a new history of the Crusades (1. Harvard Univ. Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02387-1.

[5] Fulcherius; Fulcherius (2011). Fink, Harold S. (ed.). A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095 - 1127 (Repr. ed.). New York, NY: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-09423-7.

[6] Murray, Alan V. (2000). The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a dynastic history 1099 - 1125. Occasional publications of the Oxford Unit for Prosopographical Research. Oxford: Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 978-1-900934-03-9.

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