Jump to content

Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about protests in Israel. For an international overview, see Israel–Hamas war protests.
Israel–Hamas war protests
in Israel
Part of the Israel–Hamas war protests
Clockwise from top:
Date14 October 2023 (14 October 2023) – present
Location
Israel
Caused byIsrael–Hamas war
GoalsVarious
MethodsProtests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, online activism

As a result of the Israel–Hamas war, nationwide protests have occurred across Israel, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils. These demonstrations occurred as part of broader war-related protests occurring worldwide. Israelis domestically and abroad have primarily called for the return of hostages held by Hamas.

The biggest war-related protest movement in Israel, named "Bring Them Home Now" and aims for the return of the hostages, has demonstrated on a weekly basis in Tel Aviv near the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) headquarters.[1] Jewish Israeli anti-war activists have been targeted by far-right groups,[2] while Arab Israelis have experienced a crackdown on free speech, with individuals arrested for social media posts and likes.[2] By 22 December 2023, 67% of Israelis supported a ceasefire in exchange for the return of hostages held by Hamas.[3][4]

"Bring Them Home Now" protests

See also: Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis and September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests

A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign.[5][6][7][8] Prisoners swaps were broadly supported amongst the Israeli population.[9] The families of hostages were particularly critical of the Netanyahu administration's handling of the war.[10][11] On 4 November, protests were held near Netanyahu's residence.[12][13]

On 25 November, protesters in Jerusalem called on Netanyahu to resign.[14] A suspected arson-originated fire was reported at a protest camp for the families of hostages; the families experienced harassment from right-wing Netanyahu supporters.[15][16] On 16 December, protesters set up tents outside the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv and stated they would not leave until the government took up hostage negotiations again.[17] Protests against Netanyahu on 23 December in Caesarea and Tel Aviv called for new elections.[18][19] Israeli public broadcaster Kan reported that "hundreds of families of the hostages in Gaza gathered in central Tel Aviv to demand the government to immediately conclude a deal to release them."[20]

A Netanyahu speech on 25 December was met with heckles from hostage families.[21] At an anti-government rally, former-IDF Chief of Staff Dan Halutz stated victory would only be achieved when Netanyahu stepped down.[22]

Bring Them Home protest in Gedera

At a Tel Aviv rally on 26 December, protesters called for an immediate ceasefire and stated it was the government's responsibility to get all 129 hostages back alive.[23] On 28 December, a delegation of youth protesters from Tel Aviv traveled to Jerusalem to call for the release of the hostages.[24] In an interview, the protest leader stated the movement's goals were a ceasefire, the return of the hostages, and "an end to the killing of innocent people in Gaza."[25]

Bring Them Home rallies in Tel Aviv drew tens of thousands of protesters every Saturday.[26] At the 30 December protest at Habima Square, demonstrators called for Netanyahu to be put behind bars.[27] Habima Square became informally known as "Hostages Square".[28] On 5 January 2024, the families of captives protested outside the home of Benny Gantz.[29] On 13 January, protesters in Tel Aviv were arrested for blocking a freeway.[30] Benny Gantz attended the Bring Them Home Now rally on 13 January.[31] Isaac Herzog was loudly booed at a hostage rally in Tel Aviv.[32] Protesters were arrested blocking a freeway in Tel Aviv.[33] Protesters camped outside Netanyahu's residence in Caesarea on 20 January.[34] The protesters stated they would remain encamped outside Netanyahu's residence until he agreed to a deal for the hostages' return.[35] Relatives of the hostages stormed the Knesset chambers on 22 January.[36][37] Relatives of hostages, along with other demonstrators, blocked the Ayalon Highway on 25 January.[38]

Israel March Together protest march from Re'im to Jerusalem - March 2024

Six protesters calling for the resignation of Netanyahu were arrested attempting to block roads.[39] Protesters on 8 February held a sign that said "a deal or a death sentence" in response to Netanyahu rejecting a deal to release the hostages.[40] Protesters were arrested for blocking a Tel Aviv highway on 11 February.[41] Protesters blocked Begin Street in Tel Aviv on 15 February in opposition to Netanyahu pulling out of hostage release negotiations.[42] The 17 February protests additionally saw demonstrators demanding new elections.[43] A protester filmed Israeli police whipping an anti-government protester during the 27 February protests;[44] Yair Lapid condemned the act as "anti-democratic".[45] In March, an anti-war demonstrator in Tel Aviv stated, "The only victory is to stop the war, to save the lives of 20 or 30,000 more innocent Gazans and more than 100 hostages".[46][47] Continued government inaction over reaching a hostage deal led several family members of the hostages to join the anti-government demonstrations on 30 and 31 March,[48] which was followed by a four-day sit-in protest outside the Knesset.[49][50]

On 6 April, during an anti-government rally in Tel Aviv, a car deliberately accelerated into a crowd of protesters, injuring five.[51] To mark the six-month anniversary of the 7 October attack, an estimated 50,000 people gathered in Jerusalem on 7 April to demand the immediate return of hostages. Additional rallies were held that day in New York City, Berlin, London and Washington D.C. with participants joined by family members of hostages.[52]

In mid-May 2024, it was reported that the families of hostages continued to hold rallies in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv. Video messages from former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Dr. Phil were screened at a rally, while speeches were given by the United States, United Kingdom, German and Austrian ambassadors to Israel and family members of hostages. Musical performances were seen by Montana Tucker, Noga Erez, Netta Barzilai, Lola Marsh, and Eden Golan.[53][54]

In July 24, 2024, six families of hostages were arrested during the Capitol Hill protests against Netanyahu's speech in Congress.[55][56]

Anti-war protests

See also: 2024 Israeli protests

On 9 November 2023, Israeli police arrested former MK Mohammad Barakeh in Nazareth for attempting to organize an anti-war protest.[57][58] In an interview with Time Magazine, Barakeh described Israel's crackdowns on free speech as fascist.[59] Israeli anti-Zionists reported hostility, threats from far-right groups, police brutality, and being perceived as "traitors".[60]

On 18 November 2023, Israel held its first permitted anti-war protest in Tel Aviv.[61] Two activists in Haifa were arrested for quietly protesting against the war.[62] On 27 December, protesters from northern Israeli border towns protested in Tel Aviv, demanding to know when they would be allowed to return home.[63] On 17 January 2024, a peaceful anti-war protest in Tel Aviv was broken up by police for "harming the feelings of the public".[64] Palestinian and Jewish Israelis held a protest calling for the end of the war on 20 January 2024.[65] One protester stated, "The government and the police in particular have done everything in their power to prevent [Jews and Arabs] from coming together."[66] The protest was allowed after the organizers took it all the way to the Supreme Court.[67]

Oren Ziv, a journalist for +972 Magazine, posted a video on social media showing police confiscating an anti-war banner on 27 January 2024 that stated "stop the genocide".[68] On 14 February, protesters demonstrated outside Israel's Defence Ministry, calling for a ceasefire and the protection of children in Rafah.[69] On 29 February, activists from Standing Together held up bags of flour in protest of the Al-Rashid massacre, stating, "In Gaza today more than a hundred people were killed in line for flour and food. The war and the killing of hungry and innocent people do not bring us security, they only give birth to more pain".[70] On 1 March, protesters in Kafr Kanna called for an end to the war, to Israel's attacks on Palestinians, and to Israel's planned invasion of Rafah.[71] On 9 March, protesters in Umm al-Fahm demonstrated in opposition to the war.[72] Protesters paraglided over Netanyahu's home on 25 March, carrying slogans accusing him for not taking responsibility for the 7 October attack.[73]

Five members of the Free Jerusalem movement were reportedly arrested for "protesting against the criminal attack on Gaza".[74] In May 2024, six anti-war protesters were forcibly arrested during a Palestinian solidarity demonstration in Haifa.[75] In June 2024, Israeli police arrested at least three antiwar demonstrators protesting against the Nuseirat refugee camp massacre.[76][77]

Work and school

Individuals who posted or expressed sentiments believed to be sympathetic toward or pro-Palestinian were suspended and censured from work and school.[78] In one instance, a high school principal faced suspension for sharing a Haaretz article that criticised the insufficient coverage of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on Israeli media.[79] In another, a Palestinian doctor was probed by police for allegedly blocking her Jewish colleagues on social media.[80] Ben-Gurion University stated it would seek more severe punishment for a Palestinian student who was ordered to perform community service after sharing a social media post challenging some of the events of 7 October.[81] Meir Baruchin, a history teacher in Petach Tikvah, was arrested and placed in solitary confinement at a maximum security prison for a Facebook post stating, "What I am trying to do in my posts is present Palestinians as human beings."[82] Two young women were arrested for writing "free Palestine" on a whiteboard in Meitar.[83]

Hebrew University suspended Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, a Palestinian professor of law and genocide studies, because she "signed a petition calling Israel’s actions in Gaza genocide, and an occupying entity since 1948".[84]

Conscientious objectors

A number of young Israelis conscientiously objected to IDF conscription in protest of the war. These "refuseniks" faced jail time for their refusal to serve.[85] According to Amnesty International, Israel does not recognize a right to refuse military service on grounds of religion or conscience.[86] One prominent teenage objector stated, "The criminal attack on Gaza won’t solve the atrocious slaughter that Hamas executed."[87][88] Another objector stated she refused to participate in Israel's "violent policies of oppression and apartheid".[89] A network of conscientious objectors called Mesarvot provided legal support to refuseniks.[90] An eighteen-year-old woman was sentenced to twenty days in prison for refusing to serve due to the war on Gaza.[91] On 28 February, Tal Mitnick, an 18-year-old conscientious objector, was sentenced to his third 45-day sentence for refusing to serve.[92]

Protests in support of Gaza humanitarian aid

Standing Together organized a car convoy from Tel Aviv, Yafa, and Haifa to travel to the Kerem Shalom border crossing to bring humanitarian aid, stating, "The Israeli government does not allow sufficient basic humanitarian aid to get to the hungry millions in Gaza, and when a little aid does enter, battalions of settlers block it. We are not standing by anymore".[93] In April 2024, a group of rabbis from Israel and the U.S. were arrested trying to bring food to the Gaza Strip border.[94] In May 2024, a group of activists from Standing Together protected a humanitarian aid convoy.[95]

Anti-Palestinian protests

See also: Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war

Protest against humanitarian aid

See also: Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip and Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war
Israelis blocking humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, February 2024

On 21 December 2023, activists attempted to block the Kerem Shalom crossing to prevent humanitarian aid from entering the Gaza Strip.[96] On 9 January, captives' families were stopped by police trying to block humanitarian aid.[97] On 19 January, families of captives promised "extreme actions", including blocking humanitarian aid.[98] Hundreds protested against the entry of humanitarian aid at the Kerem Shalom crossing on 24 January 2024.[99] Protesters again blocked aid on 25 and 26 January.[100][101][102] On 28 January, the IDF declared the Karem Abu Salem crossing a "closed military area".[103] Four settlers were arrested for tear-gassing and throwing rocks at aid delivery truck drivers.[104] Protesters again blocked aid on 30 January.[105] On 31 January, National Security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called on Netanyahu to cease sending aid to Gaza.[106]

30 were arrested protesting against aid for Gaza on 31 January.[107] On 1 February, protests blocked aid trucks from leaving the Port of Ashdod.[108] On 2 February, protesters blocked the Nitzana Border Crossing.[109] On 6 February, Channel 12 reported that 132 aid trucks had been prevented from entering the Karem Abu Salem crossing.[110] On 7 February, Israelis set up tents at the Karem Abu Salem to block aid from entering Gaza.[111] Protesters blocked aid at the Nitzana border crossing on 9 February.[112] 18 people were arrested on February 11 for blocking the Karem Abu Salem crossing.[113] Humanitarian aid was blocked at the Nitzana Border Crossing by Israelis on 14 January.[114] Israelis, including members of the Order 9 movement, blocked aid on 20 February at the Kerem Shalom crossing.[115] Clashes between soldiers and Israelis attempting to block aid were reported on 22 February, with a soldier hitting a man with a rock in the back of his head.[116] A group of settlers broke through the Erez crossing into Gaza on 29 February, demanding the recreation of Israeli settlements.[117]

It was reported in mid March 2024, that Israeli border officers had allowed protesters to disrupt humanitarian aid convoys for weeks at the Kerem Shalom crossing. However, at the end of February 2024 it was reported that due to mounting international pressures and condemnation they have created a closed military zone, which has still attracted protestors.[118]

Protesters blocked the Latrun Interchange to stop humanitarian aid in May 2024. The mayor of Mitzpe Ramon joined the blocking of humanitarian aid into Gaza.[119][120] Four protestors were arrested from that protest, while another four including a minor were arrested at the Tarqumiyah checkpoint after a protest, with videos of the protest circulating online and showing Israeli protestors throwing supplies from the truck on the ground. A statement from the Order 9 group, which organized the protest claimed that "The aid that the State of Israel transfers goes directly into the hands of Hamas"[121] Later the same month, Israeli settlers in the West Bank attacked a truck driver, reportedly believing the truck contained humanitarian aid.[122]

The protesters are part of over two thirds of the Jewish Israeli population that are opposed to the sending of humanitarian aid to Gaza, per a February 2024 survey done by the Israeli Democracy Institute.[123] Israeli military and police officers were reportedly tipping off the activists and settlers on the location of the humanitarian aid trucks.[124]

Anti-Arab Netanya protest

On 28 October, a mob of far right Israelis gathered at Netanya Academic College chanting “death to Arabs” at Palestinian students living in the campus dormitories who they claimed had thrown eggs on Jewish girls.[125][126] Israeli police blocked the far-right protestors.[126]

Pro-war protests

In January 2024, a video of IDF reservists protesting while on active duty went viral, showing the soldiers displaying a banner on their armored vehicles criticizing the government for not attacking Gaza with more intensity.[127] Students in Petah Tikva protested the return of a teacher who had criticized the Israeli military, with the school principal stating she couldn't "guarantee the teacher's safety".[128] Harbu Darbu, a pro-war song that urged the bombing of Gaza and threatened Bella Hadid and Dua Lipa, reached the top of the Israeli charts.[129]

Sde Teiman rape protests

In July 2024, Israelis stormed military bases in support of soldiers who were arrested for allegedly sexually abusing detainees at the Sde Teiman detention camp.[130] According to investigative Israeli military policemen, IDF reservists also attacked the policemen coming to arrest the soldier suspects.[131] The Israeli military base protesters were joined by Knesset members and at least two government ministers.[132] They stormed the facility's gates chanting "shame" and unsuccessfully tried to break into both Sde Teiman and the Beit Lid military base.[133] Hanoch Milwidsky, when asked whether it was legitimate "to insert a stick into a person's rectum," replied, "Yes! If he is a Nukhba, everything is legitimate to do! Everything!"[134] The protests were described as rallies for Israeli soldiers' "right to rape" Palestinian detainees.[135]

Other protests

On 6 February 2024, right-wing Israelis held a protest opposing the United Nations in East Jerusalem.[136] In August 2024, the Israeli military extended the closed area around the Gaza border, following reports that settler activists were planning a Tisha B'av prayer demonstration.[137]

Government response

On 15 October, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed emergency regulations allowing for the arrest of individuals who hurt "national morale."[138] Following a rally in support of Gaza in Haifa, police commissioner Kobi Shabtai threatened to send antiwar protesters to the Gaza Strip on buses.[139] On 8 November, the Israel Supreme Court allowed police to bar all anti-war protests.[140]

The Knesset criminalized the "consumption of terrorist materials" on 8 November.[141] Civil rights groups criticized the bill, stating it "invades the realm of personal thoughts and beliefs."[142] On 2 December, an attorney at Adalah, an Israeli legal center, stated law enforcement was using the law to surveil and silence individuals, while Association for Civil Rights in Israel said it was "unprecedented in democratic countries."[143] On 23 December, The Intercept stated the IDF had barred the media from reporting on eight subjects in Israel.[144]

On 20 November, Israeli public broadcaster Kan posted and shortly after deleted a video produced by a private NGO, showing children who were evacuated from Gaza envelope settlements singing "we'll eliminate them all and go back to plowing our fields".[145] On 23 November, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed defunding the newspaper Haaretz due to its "defeatist and false propaganda."[146][147] On 23 November, ahead of the hostage-swap, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir stated that any "expressions of joy" related to the release of Palestinian prisoners was "equivalent to backing terrorism."[148] On 29 November, police arrested activists at a Knesset protest opposing the government.[149] Six were arrested on 2 December protesting outside Netanyahu's house in Caesarea.[150][151]

The IDF ruled on 1 January 2024 that Palestinian activist Monder Amira could be held without trial for four months for his Facebook posts, which he stated weren't his.[152]

On 8 January, following news that MK Ofer Cassif faced expulsion for supporting South Africa's ICJ lawsuit, MK Ahmad Tibi stated, "The finance minister said that there are two million Nazis in Gaza. This is how you legitimise genocide."[153] In a petition to expel Cassif, MK Oded Forer stated, "He must soon find himself beyond the borders of the Knesset and preferably beyond the borders of Israel."[154]

Conscientious objectors

A number of young Israelis conscientiously objected to IDF conscription in protest of the war. These "refuseniks" faced jail time for their refusal to serve.[85] According to Amnesty International, Israel does not recognize a right to refuse military service on grounds of religion or conscience.[86]

Politicians

In a social media post, MK Ahmad Tibi condemned statements by far-right politicians, stating, "Here today, Israel is being sued in The Hague, the lawsuit cites countless members of the Knesset. And guess how many Arab MKs 'supporting terrorism and embracing terrorists' are mentioned there – zero. Only Jewish ministers and judges on the right."[155]

Surveys

In February 2024, a poll by the Israel Democracy Institute found that 51 percent of Israelis believed the main goal of the war should be returning the hostages, while 36 percent believed it should be "toppling Hamas".[156]

Open letters

Some groups in Israel expressed support for the war. Dozens of rabbis signed a letter to Netanyahu and senior defence officials stating that "even when the enemy hides behind a human shield... there is no halakhic or moral preclusion, nor legal preclusion, from bombing the enemy after sufficient advance warning".[157][158]

A group of 100 doctors called "Doctors for the Rights of Israeli Soldiers", signed a statement stating Israel had a "legitimate right" to bomb "terror nests and Hamas headquarters in the hospitals in Gaza".[159] This prompted a harsh reply from the acting head of the ethics office at the Israel Medical Association, Dr. Tami Karni, who wrote that "doctors are sworn to heal, not kill... Israel's doctors have refused to be dragged into the consciental and moral decline of the enemy, and will continue to act accordingly". The White Robes, an organization which numbers in the hundreds, decried the letter as a "provocative pamphlet by an extremist minority", stating that "calls for indiscriminate destruction and killing, even if justified militarily, are not part of the medical ethical code". Physicians for Human Rights published an open letter signed by 350 physicians and medical personnel, which also condemns the aforementioned call.[160][161]

In May 2024, 1,400 academics signed a petition calling for an end to the war.[162]

Israelis abroad

Jews and Israelis abroad participated in protests both supporting and protesting the Israeli response in the war.[163][164]

Reactions

In May 2024, Jake Sullivan, the US National Security Advisor, speaking about Israeli settlers who blocked aid from Jordan, spilling supplies to the ground, said, "It is a total outrage that there are people who are attacking and looting these convoys... this is completely and utterly unacceptable behaviour."[165]

References

  1. ^ "Families rally for hostage deal, say IDF pressure failed, after mistaken killings". Times of Israel. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b Gessen, Masha (8 November 2023). "Inside the Israeli Crackdown on Speech". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  3. ^ "Two-thirds of Israelis want Gaza ceasefire deal: Poll". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  4. ^ "הצצה לסקר מעריב: רוב מובהק לעסקת חטופים תמורת הפסקת אש | מחר: התזוזות במפת המנדטים". www.maariv.co.il. 2023-12-21. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  5. ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie. "At hostage solidarity rally, anger mounts at Netanyahu". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  6. ^ Hawkinson, Katie. "Israelis angry at Benjamin Netanyahu's handling of the Hamas hostage crisis protest in Tel Aviv". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  7. ^ "Netanyahu: Resign Now!". haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  8. ^ "Not Tomorrow. Not Next Week. Netanyahu Must Go Now". Haaretz. Haartez. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  9. ^ "Israeli poll finds high support for another prisoner swap". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  10. ^ Carroll, Rory (28 October 2023). "'Is there a plan?' Families of Israeli hostages demand answers from Netanyahu". The Observer. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Israeli hostage families unite, demand government to bring back loved ones". India Today. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Thousands Across Israel Rally for Release of Hostages Held by Hamas in Gaza". haaretz. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  13. ^ "'No Winners in War' – 35 Israeli Jewish and Arab Rights Groups Call for Ceasefire, Hostage Deal, Political Solution to Conflict". haaretz. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  14. ^ "Israeli Protest For PM Benjamin Netanyahu To Resign In Jerusalem". UPI. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Israel-Hamas War Day 63". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  16. ^ Sella, Adam (17 December 2023). "An Israeli man was charged with arson for setting an anti-government protester's tent on fire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  17. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa (17 December 2023). "Israel faces new calls for truce after killing of hostages raises alarm about its conduct in Gaza". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Protests held in Tel Aviv, Caesaera against Netanyahu". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  19. ^ "Released hostage speaks at Tel Aviv protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  20. ^ "'Ready to Escalate' – Relatives of Israeli Captives Protest in Tel Aviv". The Palestine Chronicle. 24 December 2023. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Netanyahu heckled by the families of captives during speech". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  22. ^ "We lost the war against Hamas: Former Israeli chief of staff". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  23. ^ Khairat, Sara. "More protests in Tel Aviv as Israeli war cabinet meets". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  24. ^ Khan, Laura. "Israeli youths hold rally in West Jerusalem to push for release of Hamas captives". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  25. ^ "Tel Aviv protest leader says only an end to occupation can bring security for Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  26. ^ Khairat, Sara. "News of captive killed in Gaza as families protest in Tel Aviv". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  27. ^ "Tel Aviv protest calls for Netanyahu behind bars". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Israelis protest for captives' release". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  29. ^ "Families of captives protest in front of Israeli minister's house". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Protesters block highway in Tel Aviv". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  31. ^ "'The responsibility is on us': Israeli minister Gantz attends Tel Aviv protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  32. ^ "'Now!' Israeli president booed while calling for global help on captives". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  33. ^ "Seven protesters arrested in Tel Aviv highway protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Photos: Israeli protesters camp overnight outside Netanyahu's house". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  35. ^ "Families of captives holding sit-in outside Netanyahu's home". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  36. ^ "WATCH: Relatives of captives storm Knesset". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  37. ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Israel proposes 2-month cease-fire in exchange for all remaining hostages". NBC News. 2024-01-23. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  38. ^ @N12News (January 25, 2024). "משפחות החטופים יחד עם מוחים נוספים חוסמים בשעה זו את נתיבי איילון. בין המפגינים: בני המשפחות מצגר, מונדר, אור, קלדרון-דן והורן" (Tweet) (in Hebrew) – via Twitter.
  39. ^ Lidor, Canaan. "Holocaust traumas, modern failings echo at rallies for hostages, against government". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Protesters in Tel Aviv hang huge banner demanding truce deal". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  41. ^ "Arrests as protesters block Tel Aviv highway". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  42. ^ "Protesters block street in Tel Aviv". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  43. ^ Lidor, Canaan (2024-02-17). "Relatives' fury and frustration showcased at hostages rally; masses call for elections". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2024-02-18. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
  44. ^ "Israeli police officer used a crop to strike protester: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  45. ^ "Israeli War Cabinet Agrees to Send Delegation to Qatar for Hostage Talks". Haaretz. 24 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  46. ^ "Antiwar demonstrations take place across Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  47. ^ "Israelis march in largest anti-government protest since start of Israel-Hamas war". PBS news. 31 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  48. ^ Summers, Charlie; Schejter, Iddo; Steinberg, Jessica; Lidor, Canaan (2024-03-31). "After nearly six months of war, hostages' families join with anti-government rallies". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  49. ^ "Israelis stage largest protest since war began to increase pressure on Netanyahu". AP News. 2024-03-31. Archived from the original on 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  50. ^ "Several anti-government protesters injured as car drives through crowd in Tel Aviv". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2024-04-08. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  51. ^ "Vehicle plows into anti-government protesters in Tel Aviv, five wounded". I24 News. April 6, 2024. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  52. ^ Summers, Charlie (April 7, 2024). "Masses rally for hostage deal in Jerusalem amid simmering anti-government mood". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  53. ^ "Ambassadors, musicians headline rally highlighting plight of international hostages". The Times of Israel. 18 May 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  54. ^ "Eden Golan sings 'October Rain,' her disqualified Eurovision song, at hostage rally". The Times of Israel. May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  55. ^ "Hostage families criticize Netanyahu ahead of remarks". Wasitgon Post.
  56. ^ "Six spectators charged for "disrupting" Netanyahu speech". axios.
  57. ^ "More on Mohammad Barakeh's arrest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  58. ^ "Demanding answers, families of captives begin protest march from Tel Aviv to Knesset". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  59. ^ Serhan, Yasmeen (11 November 2023). "'They Are Behaving in a Fascist Way:' An Israeli-Arab Lawmaker on the Stifling of Anti-War Voices". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  60. ^ Nashed, Mat. "Israel's 'anti-Zionists' brave police beatings, smears to demand end to war". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  61. ^ Jamjoom, Mohammed. "Protest against Gaza war goes ahead in Tel Aviv". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  62. ^ Hashmonai, Adi. "Israeli Police Arrest Two, Disperse anti-Gaza War Protest in Northern Israel". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-12-17. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  63. ^ Khairat, Sara. "Frustration among Israelis grows as war grinds on". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  64. ^ "In Photos: Israeli police break up peaceful anti-war rally in Tel Aviv". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  65. ^ "Photos: Arab and Jewish activists protesting in northern Israel's Haifa". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  66. ^ "'We are saying end the war': Protest organiser". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  67. ^ Dekker, Stefanie. "Israeli Jews, Palestinian Israelis protest against war in Haifa, northern Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  68. ^ @OrenZiv_ (January 27, 2024). "Now in Tel Aviv : Israeli police confiscated a "Stop the genocide" banner during an anti war protest" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  69. ^ "'All eyes on Rafah' – Tel Aviv peace protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  70. ^ "Israeli protesters hold up bags of flour as they call for an end to the war". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  71. ^ "Thousands march in Kafr Kana to denounce Israeli attacks on Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  72. ^ "Hundreds protest in Israel's Umm al-Fahem city against Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  73. ^ "Israeli protesters paraglide over Netanyahu's house". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  74. ^ "Israeli police arrest five activists at anti-war rally: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  75. ^ "Six arrested as police forcibly disperse anti-war protest in Haifa". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  76. ^ "Israeli police break up antiwar demonstrations, arrest protesters". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  77. ^ "Israeli Protesters Mass in Jerusalem to Call for Elections". New York Times.
  78. ^ Basu, Brishti. "'Chilling effect': People expressing pro-Palestinian views censured, suspended from work and school". CBC. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  79. ^ Kadari-Ovadia, Shira. "Israeli High School Principal Faces Suspension for Facebook Post Sympathizing With Gazan's Suffering". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-12-29. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  80. ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "Palestinian doctor probed by police for allegedly blocking colleagues on social media". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  81. ^ Kadari-Ovadia, Shira. "Israeli University Seeks Stiffer Punishment of Student Who Shared Post Diminishing October 7 Massacre". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2024-01-08. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  82. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (13 January 2024). "'It is a time of witch hunts in Israel': teacher held in solitary confinement for posting concern about Gaza deaths". The Observer. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  83. ^ "Israeli police arrest women over school vandalism". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  84. ^ "Hebrew University suspends prominent Palestinian professor". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  85. ^ a b Zitser, Joshua. "Israel's Gen Z conscientious objectors are being shunned and are even going to prison for refusing to join the army". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  86. ^ a b "Israel: The price of conscience" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  87. ^ "Who are the Israeli refuseniks picking jail over the Gaza war?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  88. ^ Segalov, Michael (2024-01-23). "'More killing won't bring back lost lives': Tal Mitnick, 18, on going to prison instead of joining IDF". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  89. ^ "Israeli conscientious objector says she refuses to be part of 'endless cycle of bloodshed'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  90. ^ Thakker, Prem (8 January 2024). "Israeli Refuseniks Forsake Army Despite Post-October 7 Nationalist Frenzy". The Intercept. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  91. ^ "Israeli refuses to serve in army because of Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  92. ^ "Israeli conscientious objector sentenced to third prison term". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  93. ^ "Jewish-Palestinian group organising Gaza aid convoy to border crossing". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  94. ^ Sheikh Ahmad, Rawan; Kingsley, Patrick (26 April 2024). "Police Arrest Rabbis Near Gaza-Israel Border at a Rally to Highlight Starvation". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  95. ^ "Israeli Peace Activists Protect Gaza-bound Aid Convoy". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  96. ^ "Protest barred from bid to block aid trucks at Gaza crossing". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  97. ^ "Israeli police remove captives' families trying to block aid to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  98. ^ "Families of Israeli captives promise 'extreme actions', including blocking Gaza aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  99. ^ Ben Kimon, Elisha (24 January 2024). "Just nine aid trucks enter Gaza after 7 hours of protest from Hostage, fallen soldier families". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  100. ^ "For second day in a row, protesters block aid reaching Gaza from Israel". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  101. ^ Pelham, Lipika (26 January 2024). "Kerem Shalom crossing: Israeli protesters hold up aid trucks to Gaza". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  102. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #103". ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  103. ^ "Karem Abu Salem crossing declared 'closed military area': Israeli military chief". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  104. ^ "Israel Says Summit With U.S., Qatar and Egypt on Hamas Hostage Deal 'Constructive'; Netanyahu: Gaps Remain". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2024-01-29. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  105. ^ Izso, Lauren (30 January 2024). "Israeli protesters again block Gaza-bound aid trucks". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  106. ^ "Ben Gvir to Netanyahu: 'Stop trucks to Gaza – it's harming national unity'". Israel National News. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  107. ^ Horovitz, Michael; Fabian, Emanuel. "30 protesters detained amid clashes at Kerem Shalom over aid to Gaza". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  108. ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "Activists block Gaza aid trucks at Ashdod Port after being barred from border by IDF". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  109. ^ "Activists block Nitzana border crossing to prevent entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  110. ^ "Over 100 aid trucks 'blocked' from entering Gaza by protesters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  111. ^ "Footage shows Israelis setting up tents to prevent aid entering Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  112. ^ "Settlers block aid from entering Gaza at Nitzana crossing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.[permanent dead link‍]
  113. ^ "Israeli police break up protest blocking aid to Gaza: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  114. ^ "Israeli protesters block aid bound for Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  115. ^ "Israelis continue blocking entry of aid into Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  116. ^ "Clashes erupt at Karem Abu Salem crossing amid protests against aid to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  117. ^ "Israeli media: settlers breached Erez crossing, entered Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  118. ^ Ward, Clarissa; Swails, Brent (2024-03-08). "'If they are starving to death, give us the hostages back'". CNN. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
  119. ^ Solomon, Eden (May 9, 2024). "Far-right Israeli Protesters Block Aid Trucks Bound for Gaza". Haaretz. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  120. ^ "Protesters at Latrun interchange block road to stop Gaza aid trucks". The Times of Israel. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  121. ^ Rose, Emily (May 13, 2024). "Israeli protesters block aid convoy headed to Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  122. ^ Mackenzie, James. "Israeli settlers attack truck in West Bank clash with soldiers". Reuters. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  123. ^ Ofir, Jonathan (2024-02-23). "Over 2/3 of Jewish Israelis oppose humanitarian aid to Palestinians starving in Gaza". Mondoweiss. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  124. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (21 May 2024). "Israeli soldiers and police tipping off groups that attack Gaza aid trucks". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  125. ^ "Crowd chants 'Death to Arabs' in Israeli city". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  126. ^ a b "Jewish protesters chant 'death to Arabs,' claim Arab students threw eggs". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2023-10-29. Archived from the original on 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  127. ^ "Reservist protest video circulating online: Israeli military". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  128. ^ Kashti, Or. "Students' Demonstrations Against Reinstated Teacher Who Criticized Israeli Army Prevent His Return to Teaching". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  129. ^ Shalev, Ben. "Listen: Israeli Militaristic Hit Song Urges Troops to Bomb Gaza, Threatens Bella Hadid and Dua Lipa". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2024-01-31. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  130. ^ Da Silva, Chantal. "Israeli protesters storm military bases after soldiers detained for alleged abuse of Palestinian prisoners". NBC News. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  131. ^ Breiner, Josh; Peleg, Bar. "Israeli Soldiers Attacked Military Police at Gunpoint for Arresting Comrades Over Sde Teiman Abuse". Haaretz. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  132. ^ Frankel, Julia; Melzer, Natalie. "Probe of soldiers over alleged sexual abuse fuels tension between Israeli military and hard-liners". PBS. Associated Press. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  133. ^ "Israeli far-right politicians protest arrest of soldiers suspected of abuse". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  134. ^ Patta, Debora. "Israeli lawmaker defends alleged rape of Hamas prisoner as far-right protesters rage over IDF troops' detention". CBS News. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  135. ^ "Israeli protesters rally for 'the right to rape' prisoners". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  136. ^ "Right-wing Israelis hold anti-UN protest in occupied East Jerusalem". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  137. ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "IDF extends closed military zone around Gaza Strip as settler activists plan to hold Tisha B'av prayers along the border". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  138. ^ Bar-Eli, Avi. "Likud Minister Formulates Emergency Regulations to Imprison Citizens Who 'Harm National Morale'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  139. ^ "Israel police boss threatens to send anti-war protesters to Gaza 'on buses'". Al Jazeera. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  140. ^ "Israeli high court rejects petition against Gaza war protest ban". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  141. ^ "Israeli parliament bill criminalises 'consumption of terrorist materials'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  142. ^ "Israel parliament criminalises 'consumption of terrorist materials'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  143. ^ "Is Israel criminalising Palestinian thoughts too, amid Gaza war?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  144. ^ Klippenstein, Ken; Boguslaw, Daniel (23 December 2023). "Israeli Military Censor Bans Reporting on These 8 Subjects". The Intercept. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  145. ^ Israel, David (20 November 2023). "Gaza Envelope Children's Updated 'Friendship' Song Deleted by State TV". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  146. ^ Gueta, Jazmin. "Israel's Communications Minister Threatens Haaretz, Suggests Penalizing Its Gaza War Coverage". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-11-24. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  147. ^ Karhi, Shlomo. "X post by Shlomo Karhi". X. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  148. ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie. "Ahead of slated Palestinian prisoner release, Ben Gvir tells police to shut down celebrations". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  149. ^ "Police arrest activist for bereaved families at Knesset protest against government". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  150. ^ "6 people said detained in protest outside Netanyahu's home". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  151. ^ "'Don't Leave the Men Behind' | Israeli Hostages Released From Hamas Speak at Tel Aviv Rally as Thousands Call for Immediate Release of Captives". haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  152. ^ Shezaf, Hagar. "Palestinian Activist to Be Held Without Trial for Four Months – Over Facebook Posts He Says Aren't His". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2024-01-01. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  153. ^ "Knesset member accuses Israel of "legitimising" genocide against Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  154. ^ "Impeachment begins against supporter of ICJ genocide lawsuit". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  155. ^ "Israeli lawmaker Ahmad Tibi slams remarks by far-right ministers". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  156. ^ "About 51 percent of Israelis want captives' release to be Israel's main goal: Poll". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  157. ^ קארו, אפרת. "הרבנים לנתניהו: מותר להפציץ בית חולים – אם האויב מסתתר שם". Channel 14. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  158. ^ Khan, Aina J. "Israel-Palestine war: Dozens of Israeli rabbis endorse bombing hospitals if 'enemies' present". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  159. ^ "Israeli doctors call for bombing of Al-Shifa, one of Gaza's last working hospitals". The New Arab. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  160. ^ לינדר, רוני (2023-11-10). "מלכודת שיפא: האתגר הכי גדול של ישראל במלחמה". TheMarker. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  161. ^ ינקו, אדיר; אייכנר, איתמר (2023-11-06). "רופאים בישראל מתווכחים: האם לגיטימי לתקוף את בית החולים שיפא בעזה?". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  162. ^ "More than 1,400 Israeli academics sign petition calling for end to Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  163. ^ Tamkin, Emily (18 October 2023). "The Jews Pushing Israel to Stop the War". Slate. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  164. ^ Tress, Luke (13 October 2023). "The Jewish left is grappling, sometimes painfully, with how to respond to Hamas' attack". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  165. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (13 May 2024). "'Total outrage': White House condemns Israeli settlers' attack on Gaza aid trucks". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel–Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel&oldid=1265067433"