Secretariat of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Appearance
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The 18th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was elected by the 18th Central Committee following the 18th Congress,[1] of the Communist Party, held in March 1939. The Congress took place during a critical period of pre-World War II tensions, with the Soviet leadership[2] consolidating its control under General Secretary Joseph Stalin.[3] Delegates at the Congress discussed economic policies, including the ongoing implementation of five-year plans, and affirmed the party's priorities in the face of growing international uncertainty. The Secretariat, as a key administrative body, played an instrumental role in overseeing the implementation of party directives during this time.
List of members
[edit]Name (birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Stalin[4] (1878–1953) |
22 April 1939 | 14 October 1952 | 13 years, 175 days | — |
Andrey Andreyev (1895–1971) |
22 April 1939 | 18 March 1946 | 6 years, 330 days | — |
Alexey Kuznetsov (1905–1950) |
18 March 1946 | 28 January 1949 | 9 years, 281 days | The official explanation for his removal was that he was being "reassigned". |
Andrei Zhdanov (1896–1948) |
22 April 1939 | 31 August 1947 | 9 years, 131 days | Died in office of natural causes. |
Georgy Malenkov (1902–1988) |
22 April 1939 | 6 May 1946 | 7 years, 14 days | Removed on Stalin's orders. |
1 July 1948 | 14 October 1952 | 4 years, 105 days | Reelected to the Secretariat at Stalin's proposal. | |
Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971) |
16 December 1949 | 14 October 1952 | 13 years, 175 days | — |
Nikolay Patolichev (1908–1989) |
5 June 1946 | 24 May 1947 | 2 years, 87 days | — |
Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1902–1984) |
1 July 1948 | 14 October 1952 | 4 years, 105 days | — |
Georgy Popov (1906–1968) |
18 March 1946 | 16 December 1949 | 10 years, 238 days | — |
Alexander Shcherbakov (1901–1945) |
5 May 1941 | 10 May 1945 | 6 years, 18 days | Elected to the Secretariat at the 6th Plenary Session, but died of natural causes during his tenure. |
Mikhail Suslov (1902–1982) |
24 May 1947 | 14 October 1952 | 5 years, 112 days | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Getty, J. Arch; Naumov, Oleg V. (1999). The road to terror: Stalin and the self-destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. Annals of communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07772-8.
- ^ Mccauley, Martin (4 February 2014). "The Soviet Union 1917-1991". doi:10.4324/9781315846743.
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(help) - ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: a biography. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01697-2. OCLC 57001809.
- ^ Brooks, Jeff (1 March 2007). "Stalin: A Biography. By Robert Service. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005. Pp. xi, 715. $29.95.)". The Historian. 69 (1): 167–168. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00175_62.x. ISSN 0018-2370.