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Secretariat of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

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The 18th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was elected by the 18th Central Committee following the 18th Congress,[1] of the Communist Party, held in March 1939. The Congress took place during a critical period of pre-World War II tensions, with the Soviet leadership[2] consolidating its control under General Secretary Joseph Stalin.[3] Delegates at the Congress discussed economic policies, including the ongoing implementation of five-year plans, and affirmed the party's priorities in the face of growing international uncertainty. The Secretariat, as a key administrative body, played an instrumental role in overseeing the implementation of party directives during this time.

List of members

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Name
(birth–death)
Took office Left office Duration Note
Joseph Stalin[4]
(1878–1953)
22 April 1939 14 October 1952 13 years, 175 days
Andrey Andreyev
(1895–1971)
22 April 1939 18 March 1946 6 years, 330 days
Alexey Kuznetsov
(1905–1950)
18 March 1946 28 January 1949 9 years, 281 days The official explanation for his removal was that he was being "reassigned".
Andrei Zhdanov
(1896–1948)
22 April 1939 31 August 1947 9 years, 131 days Died in office of natural causes.
Georgy Malenkov
(1902–1988)
22 April 1939 6 May 1946 7 years, 14 days Removed on Stalin's orders.
1 July 1948 14 October 1952 4 years, 105 days Reelected to the Secretariat at Stalin's proposal.
Nikita Khrushchev
(1894–1971)
16 December 1949 14 October 1952 13 years, 175 days
Nikolay Patolichev
(1908–1989)
5 June 1946 24 May 1947 2 years, 87 days
Panteleimon Ponomarenko
(1902–1984)
1 July 1948 14 October 1952 4 years, 105 days
Georgy Popov
(1906–1968)
18 March 1946 16 December 1949 10 years, 238 days
Alexander Shcherbakov
(1901–1945)
5 May 1941 10 May 1945 6 years, 18 days Elected to the Secretariat at the 6th Plenary Session, but died of natural causes during his tenure.
Mikhail Suslov
(1902–1982)
24 May 1947 14 October 1952 5 years, 112 days

References

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  1. ^ Getty, J. Arch; Naumov, Oleg V. (1999). The road to terror: Stalin and the self-destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. Annals of communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07772-8.
  2. ^ Mccauley, Martin (4 February 2014). "The Soviet Union 1917-1991". doi:10.4324/9781315846743. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: a biography. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01697-2. OCLC 57001809.
  4. ^ Brooks, Jeff (1 March 2007). "Stalin: A Biography. By Robert Service. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005. Pp. xi, 715. $29.95.)". The Historian. 69 (1): 167–168. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00175_62.x. ISSN 0018-2370.