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Moot Hall, Appleby-in-Westmorland

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Coordinates: 54°34′39″N 2°29′28″W / 54.5774°N 2.4911°W / 54.5774; -2.4911
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The Moot Hall
Appleby-in-Westmorland Moot Hall
LocationBoroughgate, Appleby-in-Westmorland
Coordinates54°34′39″N 2°29′28″W / 54.5774°N 2.4911°W / 54.5774; -2.4911
Built1596
Architectural style(s)Vernacular style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameMoot Hall
Designated6 June 1951
Reference no.1145607
Moot Hall, Appleby-in-Westmorland is located in Cumbria
Moot Hall, Appleby-in-Westmorland
Shown in Cumbria

The Moot Hall is a municipal building in Boroughgate, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, England. The building, which is currently used as the meeting place of Appleby-in-Westmorland Town Council, is a Grade II* listed building.[1]

History

The building was designed in the vernacular style, built with a stucco finish and completed in 1596.[1][2] The design involved a rectangular structure located in the middle row of Boroughgate with six bays on either side. The ends of the building were gabled and, at the south end, an external staircase was installed to provide access to the first floor, and a bellcote was installed on the roof. The building was fenestrated on the first floor by sash windows with architraves. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and mayor's parlour on the first floor and a lower hall on the ground floor.[3]

The county assize hearings, which had previously been held at Appleby Castle,[4] were held in the moot hall from 1670 until 1778, when they moved to the new Shire Hall in The Sands.[5] Appleby-in-Westmorland had a very small electorate and a dominant patron, William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough.[6] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832,[7] and its borough council, which had met in the council chamber, was reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[8]

During the second half of the 18th century, the lower hall was converted for retail use, and the stocks, which had been situated at the north end of the building, were removed to make way for the town weighing machine in 1835.[9] In the late 19th century the building was extended to the north with the construction of an open-fronted shelter.[1] As the responsibilities of the council grew, the town clerk's office re-located to The Cloisters at the north end of Boroughgate,[10] although the town clerk's office moved back to the moot hall again in 1970, when the open-fronted shelter at the north end was enclosed.[1]

The moot hall continued to serve as the meeting place of the municipal borough council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Eden District Council which was formed in 1974.[11] It subsequently became the meeting place of Appleby-in-Westmorland Town Council[12] and annual mayor-making ceremonies continued to take place there.[13] The interior of the building was remodelled at the north end in 1995, in order to create exhibition space and also to establish a home for the local tourist information office.[1] By the early 21st century, the condition of the building had deteriorated and it was placed on the Heritage at Risk Register.[14] An extensive programme of refurbishment works, financed by Historic England and Eden District Council, was completed in July 2022.[15]

Works of art in the moot hall include a portrait by Godfried Schalcken of an unknown gentleman, thought to be King William III,[16] as well as a portrait by an unknown artist of William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Historic England. "Moot Hall (1145607)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  2. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1967). Cumberland and Westmorland (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0300095906.
  3. ^ Railton, Martin. "The Moot Hall, Appleby-in-Westmorland" (PDF). Appleby Archaeology. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  4. ^ Curwen, John F. (1932). "'North Westmorland: The gaol and shire hall', in The Later Records Relating To North Westmorland Or the Barony of Appleby". Kendal: British History Online. pp. 36–40. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Shire Hall (1380199)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Parliamentary Reform Bill, For England". Hansard. 30 May 1832. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  7. ^ "The History of Politics: The Rotten Boroughs of England". Julia Herdman Books. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  8. ^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  9. ^ Scott, Daniel (2016). Bygone Cumberland and Westmorland. Wentworth Press. ISBN 978-1360587622.
  10. ^ "No. 45173". The London Gazette. 14 August 1970. p. 9065.
  11. ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
  12. ^ "Meetings". Appleby-in-Westmorland Town Council. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  13. ^ Hurst, John (2000). Come Back to Eden Lakeland's Northern Neighbour. Sigma Leisure. p. 6. ISBN 978-1850587057.
  14. ^ "Appleby's Moot Hall could host weddings again". BBC. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  15. ^ "Moot Hall Opening Summer 2022". Visit Appleby. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  16. ^ Schalcken, Godfried. "Portrait of a Gentleman (possibly William III, 1650–1702)". Art UK. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  17. ^ "Right Honourable William (1757–1844), Lord Viscount Lowther, Mayor (1816–1817)". Art UK. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
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