Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy
The Lord Fermoy | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Member of Parliament for King's Lynn | |
| In office 1943–1945 | |
| Preceded by | Somerset Maxwell |
| Succeeded by | Frederick Wise |
| In office 1924–1935 | |
| Preceded by | George Woodwark |
| Succeeded by | Somerset Maxwell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Edmund Maurice Burke Roche 15 May 1885 London, England |
| Died | 8 July 1955 (aged 70) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Diana, Princess of Wales (granddaughter) |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Known for | Maternal grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales |
Edmund Maurice Burke Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy (15 May 1885 – 8 July 1955) was a British Conservative Party politician who held a title in the Peerage of Ireland.
Early life
[edit]Roche was born on 15 May 1885 in Chelsea, London.[1] He was the elder of twin sons of the Hon. James Roche (later 3rd Baron Fermoy) and his American wife, Frances Ellen Work.[2] The Roches separated in December 1886, later divorcing in 1891, with James Roche agreeing to relinquish custody of his sons to his wife's father, multi-millionaire stockbroker Frank Work, in exchange for Work paying Roche's debts.[3] From his parents' marriage, he had an elder sister, Cynthia Roche (who married Arthur Scott Burden and, after his death, Guy Fairfax Cary).[4]
He was educated at Harvard University and graduated in 1909.[5] As a condition of their inheritance, Work stipulated that Maurice and his twin brother Francis "shall assume and retain the name 'Work' in place of the name 'Roche'", and must not travel to Europe or marry a European; Maurice ignored the edicts.[6] Roche returned to England on succeeding to his father's Irish peerage in 1920.[7] He was a naturalized American citizen, but resumed British nationality following his succession to the title.[5]
Career
[edit]He rented Park House at Sandringham, Norfolk, from the royal family. At the 1924 general election, he contested and won the local parliamentary constituency, King's Lynn, holding the seat until he stood down at the 1935 general election.[7] He was also elected the town's mayor in 1931.[8]
Later life
[edit]Lord Fermoy joined the Royal Air Force in 1939 at the start of World War II, but when the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for King's Lynn was killed on active service in 1943, he resigned his commission and stood for re-election.[9] He retired from politics when Parliament was dissolved for the 1945 general election.[7]
Lord Fermoy was a member of the shooting party organized by King George VI on 5 February 1952, on the grounds of Sandringham, which was the King's last full day alive.[10]
Personal life
[edit]On 17 September 1931, Lord Fermoy married Ruth Sylvia Gill at St. Devenick's, Bieldside, Aberdeenshire with a reception held at Dalhebity.[11] Ruth was the youngest daughter of Ruth (née Littlejohn) Gill and Col. William Smith Gill[1] Before his death, they were the parents of three children:
- The Hon. Mary Cynthia Roche (1934–2023), who married the Hon. Anthony Berry, a son of Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley.[12] They divorced in 1966 and she married Denis Geoghegan. They divorced in 1980 and she married Michael Gunningham. They divorced in 1989. Mary Roche later trained as a teacher. She died on 3 March 2023.[13]
- The Hon. Frances Ruth Roche (1936–2004), who married John Spencer, Viscount Althorp. One of their daughters was Diana, Princess of Wales. Frances divorced Spencer in 1969 and she later married Peter Shand Kydd.[14]
- The Hon. Edmund James Burke Roche (1939–1984), later the 5th Baron Fermoy, who married Lavinia Pitman.[15]
Lord Fermoy collapsed in a shop at King's Lynn, Norfolk, in June 1955 and died three weeks later.[7] He was succeeded by his only son, Edmund. Lord Fermoy is buried in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham.
Legacy
[edit]His life was the subject of the book Lilac Days, by Gavan Naden and Maxine Riddington (HarperCollins (ISBN 0-00-719863-9)), where it was claimed he had a 30-year affair with an American, Edith Travis.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Williamson, D The Ancestry of Lady Diana Spencer In: Genealogist's Magazine, 1981; vol. 20 (no. 6) p. 192–199 and vol. 20 (no. 8) p. 281–282
- ^ "MRS.BURKE ROCHE DEAD HERE AT 90; Society Notable, Daughter of Frank Work, Banker--Former Wife of Third Baron Fermoy". The New York Times. 27 January 1947. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ Million Dollar American Princesses "Cash for Class" Smithsonian Channel (at 43:00) (4 January 2015) Retrieved 24 January 2019
- ^ Times, Special to The New York (6 August 1923). "BARON FERMOY IN NEWPORT; Former E.M. Burke-Roche's First Visit Since He Inherited Title". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Queen heads lists guests at wedding". The Montreal Gazette. Montreal. 1 June 1954. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ Million Dollar American Princesses "Cash for Class" Smithsonian Channel (at 43:41) (4 January 2015) Retrieved 24 January 2019
- ^ a b c d The Times, 9 July 1955; p. 8 col. D
- ^ The Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk[permanent dead link]
- ^ "BARON FERMOY ELECTED; Chosen British M.P. -- Churchill Backs Commentator". The New York Times. 14 February 1943. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ A. Michie, God Save The Queen, Wm. Sloane & Associates, p. 202 (1952).
- ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (18 September 1931). "LORD FERMOY MARRIES MISS RUTH SYLVIA GILL; Grandson of New Yorker and British M.P. Weds in Scottish Church of Bride's Family". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ York, Special to The New (26 November 1954). "MARY BURKE-ROCHE WED; Queen Mother at Marriage to Anthony Berry, Kemsley Son". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Earl Spencer pays tribute to his 'enormously fun' aunt Mary with poignant photos following her funeral". Tatler. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ Borders, William; Times, Special To the New York (25 February 1981). "PRINCE CHARLES TO WED 19-YEAR-OLD FAMILY FRIEND". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Lord Fermoy Shoots Himself; Uncle of Princess of Wales". The New York Times. 20 August 1984. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
External links
[edit]
| International | |
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| National | |
- 1885 births
- 1955 deaths
- Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- English twins
- Harvard University alumni
- Barons Fermoy
- Roche family
- English people of American descent
- English people of Irish descent
- Royal Air Force officers
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1924–1929
- UK MPs 1929–1931
- UK MPs 1931–1935
- UK MPs 1935–1945
- UK MPs who inherited peerages
- Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
- People from Chelsea, London
- Politicians from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Mayors of King's Lynn
- English emigrants to the United States
- Naturalized citizens of the United States