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* 1994: Srinivas and Deb propose NSGA for [[multiobjective optimization]].<ref name=srinivas94multiobjective/>
* 1994: Srinivas and Deb propose NSGA for [[multiobjective optimization]].<ref name=srinivas94multiobjective/>
* 1995: Kennedy and Eberhart propose [[particle swarm optimization]].<ref name=kennedy95particle/>
* 1995: Kennedy and Eberhart propose [[particle swarm optimization]].<ref name=kennedy95particle/>
* 1995: Wolpert and Macready prove the [[No free lunch in search and optimization|no free lunch]] theorems.<ref name=wolpert95nofreelunch/><ref name=wolpert97nofreelunch/><ref name=Whitley2005/><ref name=Corne2003b/><ref name=Corne2003a/><ref name=Auger2010/><ref name=Auger2007/><ref name=Giraud2005/><ref name=Wolpert2005/><ref name=Wolpert2001/><ref name=Culberson1998/>
* 1995: Wolpert and Macready prove the [[No free lunch in search and optimization|no free lunch]] theorems.<ref name=wolpert95nofreelunch/><ref name=wolpert97nofreelunch/><ref name=Wolpert2001/><ref name=Wolpert2005/><ref name=Auger2007/><ref name=Auger2010/><ref name=Corne2003a/><ref name=Corne2003b/><ref name=Culberson1998/><ref name=Giraud2005/><ref name=Whitley2005/>
* 1996: Mühlenbein and Paaß work on the [[estimation of distribution algorithm]].<ref name=mulhenbein96recombination/>
* 1996: Mühlenbein and Paaß work on the [[estimation of distribution algorithm]].<ref name=mulhenbein96recombination/>
* 1996: Hansen and Ostermeier propose [[CMA-ES]].<ref name=hansen96adapting/><ref name=Jastrebski2006/><ref name=Shir2006/>
* 1996: Hansen and Ostermeier propose [[CMA-ES]].<ref name=hansen96adapting/><ref name=Jastrebski2006/><ref name=Shir2006/>
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{{reflist|2|refs=
{{reflist|2|refs=


<ref name="Culberson1998">{{cite journal| author=Culberson, Joseph C.| title=On the futility of blind search: An algorithmic view of 'no free lunch'| journal=Evolutionary Computation| year=1998| month=June| volume=6| issue=2| pages=109–127| publisher=MIT Press| doi=http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1998.6.2.109| issn=1063-6560| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1998.6.2.109| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name=Culberson1998

{{cite journal| author=Culberson, Joseph C.| title=On the futility of blind search: An algorithmic view of `no free lunch'| journal=Evolutionary Computation| year=1998| month=June| volume=6| issue=2| pages=109–127| publisher=MIT Press| doi=http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1998.6.2.109| issn=1063-6560| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1998.6.2.109| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>





<ref name="Schumacher2001">{{cite book| author=Schumacher, C., Vose, M.D., Whitley, L.D.| chapter=The no free lunch and problem description length| title=Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2001)| year=2001| pages=565–570| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Schumacher2001">{{cite book| author=Schumacher, C., Vose, M.D., Whitley, L.D.| chapter=The no free lunch and problem description length| title=Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2001)| year=2001| pages=565–570| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>






<ref name="Droste2002">{{cite journal| author=Stefan Droste, Thomas Jansen, Ingo Wegener| title=Optimization with Randomized Search Heuristics – The (A)NFL Theorem, Realistic Scenarios, and Difficult Functions| journal=Theoretical Computer Science| year=2002| volume=287| number=1| pages=131–144| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.5850| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Droste2002">{{cite journal| author=Stefan Droste, Thomas Jansen, Ingo Wegener| title=Optimization with Randomized Search Heuristics – The (A)NFL Theorem, Realistic Scenarios, and Difficult Functions| journal=Theoretical Computer Science| year=2002| volume=287| number=1| pages=131–144| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.5850| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Igel2004">{{cite journal| author=Christian Igel, Marc Toussaint| title=A no-free-lunch theorem for non-uniform distributions of target functions| journal=Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms| year=2004| volume=3| pages=2004| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.8446| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Igel2004">{{cite journal| author=Christian Igel, Marc Toussaint| title=A no-free-lunch theorem for non-uniform distributions of target functions| journal=Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms| year=2004| volume=3| pages=2004| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.8446| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>





<ref name="Igel2004">{{cite journal| author=Christian Igel, Marc Toussaint| title=A no-free-lunch theorem for non-uniform distributions of target functions| journal=Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms| year=2004| volume=3| pages=2004| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.8446| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Igel2003">{{cite journal| author=Igel, Christian, Toussaint, Marc| title=On classes of functions for which No Free Lunch results hold| journal=Information Processing Letters| year=2003| month=jun| volume=86| number=6| pages=317–321| publisher=Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.| doi=10.1016/S0020-0190(03)00222-9| issn=0020-0190| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-0190(03)00222-9| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Igel2003">{{cite journal| author=Igel, Christian, Toussaint, Marc| title=On classes of functions for which No Free Lunch results hold| journal=Information Processing Letters| year=2003| month=jun| volume=86| number=6| pages=317–321| publisher=Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.| doi=10.1016/S0020-0190(03)00222-9| issn=0020-0190| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-0190(03)00222-9| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Wolpert1992">{{cite journal| author=David H. Wolpert| title=Stacked generalization| journal=Neural Networks| year=1992| month=February| volume=5| issue=2| pages=241–259| publisher=Elsevier Science Ltd.| doi=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80023-1| issn=0893-6080| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80023-1| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Wolpert1992">{{cite journal| author=David H. Wolpert| title=Stacked generalization| journal=Neural Networks| year=1992| month=February| volume=5| issue=2| pages=241–259| publisher=Elsevier Science Ltd.| doi=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80023-1| issn=0893-6080| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80023-1| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Wolpert2001">{{cite book| author=David H. Wolpert| chapter=The supervised learning no-free-lunch Theorems| title=Proceedings 6th Online World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications| year=2001| pages=25–42| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.133| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Wolpert2001">{{cite book| author=David H. Wolpert| chapter=The supervised learning no-free-lunch Theorems| title=Proceedings 6th Online World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications| year=2001| pages=25–42| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.133| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Wolpert2005">{{cite journal| author=Wolpert, D.H., Macready, W.G.| title=Coevolutionary free lunches| journal=IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation| year=2005| month=dec.| volume=9| number=6| pages=721–735| doi=10.1109/TEVC.2005.856205| issn=1089-778X| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Wolpert2005">{{cite journal| author=Wolpert, D.H., Macready, W.G.| title=Coevolutionary free lunches| journal=IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation| year=2005| month=dec.| volume=9| number=6| pages=721–735| doi=10.1109/TEVC.2005.856205| issn=1089-778X| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Giraud2005">{{cite book| author=Giraud-Carrier, C., Provost, F.| chapter=Toward a Justification of Meta-learning: Is the No Free Lunch Theorem a Show-stopper?| title=Proceedings of the ICML-2005 Workshop on Meta-learning| year=2005| pages=12–19| url=http://faculty.cs.byu.edu/\%7Ecgc/Research/Publications/ICML2005WS.pdf| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Giraud2005">{{cite book| author=Giraud-Carrier, C., Provost, F.| chapter=Toward a Justification of Meta-learning: Is the No Free Lunch Theorem a Show-stopper?| title=Proceedings of the ICML-2005 Workshop on Meta-learning| year=2005| pages=12–19| url=http://faculty.cs.byu.edu/\%7Ecgc/Research/Publications/ICML2005WS.pdf| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Auger2007">{{cite book| author=Auger, Anne, Teytaud, Olivier| chapter=Continuous lunches are free!| title=Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation| year=2007| pages=916–922| publisher=ACM| location=London, England| series=GECCO '07| doi=10.1145/1276958.1277145| isbn=978-1-59593-697-4| url=http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1276958.1277145| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Auger2007">{{cite book| author=Auger, Anne, Teytaud, Olivier| chapter=Continuous lunches are free!| title=Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation| year=2007| pages=916–922| publisher=ACM| location=London, England| series=GECCO '07| doi=10.1145/1276958.1277145| isbn=978-1-59593-697-4| url=http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1276958.1277145| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Auger2010">{{cite journal| author=Auger, Anne, Teytaud, Olivier| title=Continuous Lunches Are Free Plus the Design of Optimal Optimization Algorithms| journal=Algorithmica| year=2010| volume=57| issue=1| pages=121-146| publisher=Springer-Verlag| language=English| doi=10.1007/s00453-008-9244-5| issn=0178-4617| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-008-9244-5| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Auger2010">{{cite journal| author=Auger, Anne, Teytaud, Olivier| title=Continuous Lunches Are Free Plus the Design of Optimal Optimization Algorithms| journal=Algorithmica| year=2010| volume=57| issue=1| pages=121-146| publisher=Springer-Verlag| language=English| doi=10.1007/s00453-008-9244-5| issn=0178-4617| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-008-9244-5| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Corne2003a">{{cite book| author=Corne, D., Knowles, J.| chapter=No free lunch and free leftovers theorems for multiobjective optimisation problems| title=Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization| year=2003| pages=66–66| organization=Springer| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.15.1480| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Corne2003a">{{cite book| author=Corne, D., Knowles, J.| chapter=No free lunch and free leftovers theorems for multiobjective optimisation problems| title=Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization| year=2003| pages=66–66| organization=Springer| url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.15.1480| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Corne2003b">{{cite book| author=Corne, D., Knowles, J.| chapter=Some multiobjective optimizers are better than others| title=Proceedings Congress Evolutionary Computation CEC '03| year=2003| volume=4| pages=2506–2512| doi=10.1109/CEC.2003.1299403| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Corne2003b">{{cite book| author=Corne, D., Knowles, J.| chapter=Some multiobjective optimizers are better than others| title=Proceedings Congress Evolutionary Computation CEC '03| year=2003| volume=4| pages=2506–2512| doi=10.1109/CEC.2003.1299403| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>




<ref name="Whitley2005">{{cite | author=Whitley, Darrell, Watson, Jean| title=Complexity Theory and the No Free Lunch Theorem| year=2005| pages=317-339| publisher=Springer US| editor=Burke, Edmund K. and Kendall, Graham| doi=10.1007/0-387-28356-0_11| isbn=978-0-387-28356-2| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28356-0_11| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="Whitley2005">{{cite | author=Whitley, Darrell, Watson, Jean| title=Complexity Theory and the No Free Lunch Theorem| year=2005| pages=317-339| publisher=Springer US| editor=Burke, Edmund K. and Kendall, Graham| doi=10.1007/0-387-28356-0_11| isbn=978-0-387-28356-2| url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28356-0_11| accessdate=9 April, 2013}}</ref>





<ref name=Shir2006>
<ref name=Shir2006>

Revision as of 01:39, 10 April 2013

Declined This is original search. For each item, a reliable source (independent of the authors) needs to state that that specific listed item is an important contribution. This has been discussed repeatedly at the article on metaheuristics, which has attracted a lot of COI/self-promotion links. Kiefer.Wolfowitz 22:55, 9 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

This is not original research. Read the wikipedia article on it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research. These have all been verified by the academic community. They are unbiased and the sources are "published sources that are directly related to the topic of the article, and directly support the material being presented." I think the issue is that these are primary sources. That is what this should be rejected for, not "original research" Mouse7mouse9 (talk) 23:34, 9 April 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Due to the nature of research, there are constantly new metaheuristics. Below is a list of metaheuristics:


Also see


References

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  4. ^ Rastrigin, L.A. (1963). "The convergence of the random search method in the extremal control of a many parameter system". Automation and Remote Control. 24 (10): 1337–1342.
  5. ^ Matyas, J. (1965). "Random optimization". Automation and Remote Control. 26 (2): 246–253.
  6. ^ Rechenberg, I. (1965). Cybernetic Solution Path of an Experimental Problem. Royal Aircraft Establishment Library Translation.
  7. ^ Nelder, J.A.; Mead, R. (1965). "A simplex method for function minimization". Computer Journal. 7: 308–313. doi:10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308.
  8. ^ Fogel, L.; Owens, A.J.; Walsh, M.J. (1966). Artificial Intelligence through Simulated Evolution. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-26516-0.
  9. ^ Hastings, W.K. (1970). "Monte Carlo Sampling Methods Using Markov Chains and Their Applications". Biometrika. 57 (1): 97–109. doi:10.1093/biomet/57.1.97.
  10. ^ Cavicchio, D.J. (1970). "Adaptive search using simulated evolution". Technical Report. University of Michigan, Computer and Communication Sciences Department. hdl:2027.42/4042.
  11. ^ Kernighan, B.W.;Lin, S. (1970). "An efficient heuristic procedure for partitioning graphs". Bell System Technical Journal. 49 (2): 291–307.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-262-08213-6.
  13. ^ Glover, Fred (1977). "Heuristics for Integer programming Using Surrogate Constraints". Decision Sciences. 8 (1): 156–166.
  14. ^ Mercer, R.E. (1978). "Adaptive search using a reproductive metaplan". Kybernetes (The International Journal of Systems and Cybernetics). 7 (3): 215–228. doi:10.1108/eb005486. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Smith, S.F. (1980). A Learning System Based on Genetic Adaptive Algorithms (PhD Thesis). University of Pittsburgh.
  16. ^ Kirkpatrick, S.; Gelatt Jr., C.D.; Vecchi, M.P. (1983). "Optimization by Simulated Annealing". Science. 220 (4598): 671–680. doi:10.1126/science.220.4598.671. PMID 17813860.
  17. ^ Glover, F. (1986). "Future Paths for Integer Programming and Links to Artificial Intelligence". Computers and Operations Research. 13 (5): 533–549. doi:10.1016/0305-0548(86)90048-1.
  18. ^ Farmer, J.D.; Packard, N.; Perelson, A. (1986). "The immune system, adaptation and machine learning". Physica D. 22 (1–3): 187–204. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(86)90240-X.
  19. ^ Grefenstette, J.J. (1986). "Optimization of control parameters for genetic algorithms". IEEE Transactions Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 16 (1): 122–128. doi:10.1109/TSMC.1986.289288.
  20. ^ US 4935877 
  21. ^ Koza, J.R. (1992). Genetic Programming : on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11170-5.
  22. ^ Goldberg, D.E. (1989). Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-201-15767-5.
  23. ^ Moscato, P. (1989). "On Evolution, Search, Optimization, Genetic Algorithms and Martial Arts : Towards Memetic Algorithms". Technical Report C3P 826. Caltech Concurrent Computation Program.
  24. ^ Dorigo, M. (1992). Optimization, Learning and Natural Algorithms (Phd Thesis). Politecnico di Milano, Italie.
  25. ^ Fonseca, C.M.; Fleming, P.J. (1993). "Genetic Algorithms for Multiobjective Optimization: formulation, discussion and generalization". Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA: 416–423.
  26. ^ Battiti, Roberto (1994). "The reactive tabu search" (PDF). ORSA Journal on Computing. 6 (2): 126–140. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Battiti, Roberto (1995). "Training neural nets with the reactive tabu search" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks. 6 (5): 1185–1200. doi:10.1109/72.410361. PMID 18263407. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Srinivas, N.; Deb, K. (1994). "Multiobjective Optimization Using Nondominated Sorting in Genetic Algorithms". Evolutionary Computation. 2 (3): 221–248. doi:10.1162/evco.1994.2.3.221.
  29. ^ Kennedy, J.; Eberhart, R. (1995). "Particle Swarm Optimization". Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks. Vol. IV. pp. 1942–1948. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Wolpert, D.H.; Macready, W.G. (1995). "No free lunch theorems for search". Technical Report SFI-TR-95-02-010. Santa Fe Institute.
  31. ^ Wolpert, D.H.; Macready, W.G. (1997). "No free lunch theorems for optimization". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 1 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1109/4235.585893.
  32. ^ David H. Wolpert (2001). "The supervised learning no-free-lunch Theorems". Proceedings 6th Online World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications. pp. 25–42. Retrieved 9 April, 2013. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  33. ^ Wolpert, D.H., Macready, W.G. (2005). "Coevolutionary free lunches". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 9 (6): 721–735. doi:10.1109/TEVC.2005.856205. ISSN 1089-778X. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Auger, Anne, Teytaud, Olivier (2007). "Continuous lunches are free!". Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. GECCO '07. London, England: ACM. pp. 916–922. doi:10.1145/1276958.1277145. ISBN 978-1-59593-697-4. Retrieved 9 April, 2013. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ Auger, Anne, Teytaud, Olivier (2010). "Continuous Lunches Are Free Plus the Design of Optimal Optimization Algorithms". Algorithmica. 57 (1). Springer-Verlag: 121–146. doi:10.1007/s00453-008-9244-5. ISSN 0178-4617. Retrieved 9 April, 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ Corne, D., Knowles, J. (2003). "No free lunch and free leftovers theorems for multiobjective optimisation problems". Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. pp. 66–66. Retrieved 9 April, 2013. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |organization= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ Corne, D., Knowles, J. (2003). "Some multiobjective optimizers are better than others". Proceedings Congress Evolutionary Computation CEC '03. Vol. 4. pp. 2506–2512. doi:10.1109/CEC.2003.1299403. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ Culberson, Joseph C. (1998). "On the futility of blind search: An algorithmic view of 'no free lunch'". Evolutionary Computation. 6 (2). MIT Press: 109–127. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1998.6.2.109. ISSN 1063-6560. Retrieved 9 April, 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check |doi= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |doi= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  39. ^ Giraud-Carrier, C., Provost, F. (2005). "Toward a Justification of Meta-learning: Is the No Free Lunch Theorem a Show-stopper?". Proceedings of the ICML-2005 Workshop on Meta-learning (PDF). pp. 12–19. Retrieved 9 April, 2013. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ^ Whitley, Darrell, Watson, Jean (2005), Burke, Edmund K. and Kendall, Graham (ed.), Complexity Theory and the No Free Lunch Theorem, Springer US, pp. 317–339, doi:10.1007/0-387-28356-0_11, ISBN 978-0-387-28356-2, retrieved 9 April, 2013 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ Mülhenbein, H.; Paaß, G. (1996). "From recombination of genes to the estimation of distribution I. Binary parameters". Lectures Notes in Computer Science: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN IV). 1411: 178–187.
  42. ^ Hansen; Ostermeier (1996). "Adapting arbitrary normal mutation distributions in evolution strategies: The covariance matrix adaptation". Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation: 312–317.
  43. ^ Jastrebski, G.A. (2006). "Improving Evolution Strategies through Active Covariance Matrix Adaptation". 2006 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Proceedings. IEEE. pp. 9719–9726. doi:10.1109/CEC.2006.1688662. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ Shir, Ofer M. (2006). Niche radius adaptation in the cma-es niching algorithm. Springer. pp. 142--151. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Storn, R. (1997). "Differential evolution - a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces". Journal of Global Optimization. 11 (4): 341–359. doi:10.1023/A:1008202821328. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ Rubinstein, R.Y. (1997). "Optimization of Computer simulation Models with Rare Events". European Journal of Operations Research. 99 (1): 89–112. doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(96)00385-2.
  47. ^ Taillard, Eric; Voss, Stephan (1999). "POPMUSIC: Partial Optimization Metaheuristic Under Special Intensification Conditions" (PDF). Technical Report. Institute for Computer Sciences, heig-vd, Yverdon.
  48. ^ Geem, Z.W.; Kim, J.H.; Loganathan, G.V. (2001). "A new heuristic optimization algorithm: harmony search". Simulation. 76 (2): 60–68. doi:10.1177/003754970107600201.
  49. ^ Hanseth, O.; Aanestad, M. (2001). "Bootstrapping networks, communities and infrastructures. On the evolution of ICT solutions in heath care". First International Conference on Information Technology in Health Care (ITHC, September 6–7, 2001). Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ Deb, K.; Pratap, A.; Agarwal, S.; Meyarivan, T. (2002). "A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm: NSGA-II". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 6 (2): 182–197. doi:10.1109/4235.996017.
  51. ^ Nakrani, S.; Tovey, S. (2004). "On honey bees and dynamic server allocation in Internet hosting centers". Adaptive Behavior. 12.
  52. ^ Krishnanand, K.; Ghose, D. (2009). "Glowworm swarm optimization for simultaneous capture of multiple local optima of multimodal functions". Swarm Intelligence. 3 (2): 87–124. doi:10.1007/s11721-008-0021-5.
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