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{{short description|American novelist}}

{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Jane Dixon Rice
| name = Jane Dixon Rice
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| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name = Jane Theresa Dixon
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|04|30}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|04|30}}
| birth_place =
| birth_place = [[Owensboro, Kentucky]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|03|02|1913|04|30}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|03|02|1913|04|30}}
| death_place = [[Greensboro, North Carolina]], US
| death_place = [[Greensboro, North Carolina]], US
| nationality =
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| children = 1
| known_for =
| spouse = John Thomas Rice
| occupation =
| occupation = Writer
}}
}}
'''Jane Dixon Rice''' (April 30, 1913 – March 2, 2003)<ref name="LOA">{{cite book | title=American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now | publisher=[[Library of America]] | editor=Straub, Peter | editor-link=Peter Straub | year=2009 | pages=699 | chapter=Biographical Notes}}</ref> was an American science fiction and horror writer.
'''Jane Rice''' (April 30, 1913 – March 2, 2003)<ref name="LOA">{{cite book | title=American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now | url=https://archive.org/details/americanfantasti00stra | url-access=registration | publisher=[[Library of America]] | editor=Straub, Peter | editor-link=Peter Straub | year=2009 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/americanfantasti00stra/page/699 699] | chapter=Biographical Notes}}</ref> was an American science fiction and horror writer.

Her fiction debut was with "The Dream" in the July 1940 issue of ''[[Unknown (magazine)|Unknown]]'', edited by the legendary sf editor [[John W. Campbell]].<ref name="Partners">{{cite book | title=Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction 1926–1965 | publisher=[[Lexington Books]] | author=Davin, Eric Leif | year=2006 | isbn=0-7391-1266-X | url=https://archive.org/details/partnersinwonder0000davi| url-access=registration }}</ref>{{rp|145, 322}} During the war she published 10 stories in ''Unknown''. Campbell purchased her first and only novel, ''Lucy'', in 1943, and was holding it in inventory for a future issue when ''Unknown'' suddenly ceased publication late in 1943. Street & Smith held the manuscript for several years but after the war it vanished from their files, and Rice had failed to preserve a carbon copy. Despite efforts to trace it on the part of scholars and editors it has not been located.{{Fact|date=July 2024}}

Her stories in ''Unknown'' were well received. Her slyly sensual [[werewolf]] story "The Refugee" from the October 1943 issue was selected by Campbell for his best of anthology ''From Unknown Worlds'' (1946)<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|146}} and it was also anthologized in ''Rivals of Weird Tales'' (1990)<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}} and the [[Library of America]]'s ''American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now'' (2009), edited by [[Peter Straub]]. "The Idol of the Flies" from the June 1942 issue has also been frequently anthologized; it concerns an evil boy named Pruitt who has been called "one of the most monstrous children in literature".<ref>{{cite news | title=Notes & Queries | work=[[The Guardian]] | date=September 3, 1990 }}</ref>


After the war she wrote for the slicks and women's magazines, including ''Colliers'', ''Ladies' Home Journal'', ''Cosmopolitan'', and ''Charm''. After a hiatus lasting several years she wrote stories for ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'' in the late 1950s, and in 1966 published the story "The Loolies Are Here", written in collaboration with Ruth Allison under the name '''Allison Rice''' in the anthology ''[[Orbit 1]]'' (1966), edited by [[Damon Knight]].<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}}
Her science fiction debut was with "The Dream" in the July 1940 issue of ''[[Unknown (magazine)|Unknown]]'', edited by the legendary sf editor [[John W. Campbell]].<ref name="Partners">{{cite book | title=Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction 1926–1965 | publisher=[[Lexington Books]] | author=Davin, Eric Leif | year=2006 | isbn=0-7391-1266-X | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoNDebTvUnsC}}</ref>{{rp|145, 322}} She published a number of other stories in ''Unknown''. Her [[werewolf]] story "The Refugee" from the October 1943 issue was selected by Campbell for his best of anthology ''From Unknown Worlds'' (1946)<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|146}} and it was also anthologized in ''Rivals of Weird Tales'' (1990)<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}} and the [[Library of America]]'s ''American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now'' (2009), edited by [[Peter Straub]]. "The Idol of the Flies" from the June 1942 issue was also frequently anthologized. It concerns an evil boy named Pruitt who has been called "one of the most monstrous children in literature".<ref>{{cite news | title=Notes & Queries | work=[[The Guardian]] | date=September 3, 1990 }}</ref>


In the 1980s she resumed writing with a number of atmospheric mystery short stories for ''Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine''.
Rice collaborated with [[Ruth Allison]] on the story "The Loolies Are Here" under the name '''Allison Rice''' for the anthology ''[[Orbit 1]]'' (1966), edited by [[Damon Knight]].<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}} She also published short fiction in a number of science fiction and non-genre magazines, including ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction]]'' (under the name '''Mary Austin'''), ''[[Charm (magazine)|Charm]]'', ''[[Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine]]'', ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'', and ''[[Ladies' Home Journal]]''.<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}}
Despite this history of publication, Rice's first book was not published until 1995 when [[Necronomicon Press]] published her horror [[Novella|novelette]] ''The Sixth Dog'' as a [[chapbook]].<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}} She did not live to see the publication of her second book, a collection of her short fiction called ''The Idol of the Flies and Other Stories'', published by [[Midnight House]] in 2003 as a limited edition of 500 copies.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://storyoftheweek.loa.org/2011/03/refugee.html | title=The Refugee: Jane Rice (1913–2003) | publisher=Library of America | work=Story of the Week | date=March 18, 2011 | accessdate=July 28, 2011}}</ref>
In 1995 [[Necronomicon Press]] published her horror [[Novella|novelette]] ''The Sixth Dog'' as a [[chapbook]].<ref name="Partners"/>{{rp|402}} She did not live to see the publication of her second book, a collection of her short fiction called ''The Idol of the Flies and Other Stories'', published by [[Midnight House]] in 2003 as a limited edition of 500 copies.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://storyoftheweek.loa.org/2011/03/refugee.html | title=The Refugee: Jane Rice (1913–2003) | publisher=Library of America | work=Story of the Week | date=March 18, 2011 | accessdate=July 28, 2011}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Jane Rice was born Jane Theresa Dixon on April 30, 1913, in Owensboro, Kentucky, the daughter of James T. Dixon and Julia C. Lynch. She attended St. Mary's College and studied cytology at Yale. She married John Thomas Rice, who was employed for many years in the textile and leather industriues, in 1933, and had a son, born in Evanston, Illinois in 1937. The family moved to Rocky River, Ohio and she began writing while living there. The Rices settled in Greensboro, North Carolia in 1963, and Jane Rice lived in North Carolia for the raminder of her life. A [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]], in later life she strongly opposed abortion.<ref name="Obit">"Obituaries: Jane Dixon Rice." ''Greensboro News-Record.'' March 9, 2003.</ref> She married John T. Rice, and the couple had a son, John.<ref name="Obit" /> Her husband preceded her in death, but she was survived by her son.<ref name="Obit" />
Jane Rice was born '''Jane Theresa Dixon''' on April 30, 1913, in [[Owensboro, Kentucky]], the daughter of Dr. James Thomas Dixon and Julia C. Lynch. Her father, a physician, died when she was 14, and the following year she was sent to Notre Dame, Indiana to be educated at [[Saint Mary's College (Indiana)|Saint Mary's College]]. At St. Mary's she was president of the senior class and editor of the school paper, ''The Marionette.'' After graduating in 1930 she attended [[Webster University|Webster College]] in Webster Groves, Missouri, a Catholic women's institution operated by the [[Sisters of Loretto]].<ref>"'Willapawampus' by Jane Rice, Once of Owensboro, of Much Interest Here", ''The Owensboro Messenger'', April 28, 1946, p. 8.</ref> In June 1936 she was married in Owensboro to John Thomas Rice of Philadelphia, a businessman in the textile and leather industries. A gushing newspaper account described the bride as "an unusually charming and attractive young woman."<ref>''The Owensboro Messenger and Inquirer'', June 16, 1936, p. 7.</ref> They moved to Toledo, Ohio where in 1937 they had a son, and Jane took up writing while living there. After living in Chicago, Cleveland, and Darien, Connecticut, in 1960 the Rices settled in Greensboro, North Carolina, where John was a manager at a textile firm. They lived there for the remainder of their lives. A devout [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]], she strongly opposed abortion.<ref name="Obit">"Obituaries: Jane Dixon Rice." ''Greensboro News-Record.'' March 9, 2003.</ref> Her husband preceded her in death. They were survived by their son.<ref name="Obit"/>


Rice died at her home in [[Greensboro, North Carolina]].<ref name="LOA"/>
Rice died at her home in [[Greensboro, North Carolina]], in 2003, at age 89.<ref name="LOA"/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:American women short story writers]]
[[Category:American women short story writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Greensboro, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Writers from Greensboro, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Unknown (magazine)]]
[[Category:Unknown (magazine)]]
[[Category:Women science fiction and fantasy writers]]
[[Category:American women science fiction and fantasy writers]]
[[Category:Women horror writers]]
[[Category:American women horror writers]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:Catholics from North Carolina]]
[[Category:Chapbook writers]]
[[Category:Chapbook writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Novelists from North Carolina]]
[[Category:Novelists from North Carolina]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]

Latest revision as of 19:10, 25 October 2024

Jane Dixon Rice
Born
Jane Theresa Dixon

(1913-04-30)April 30, 1913
DiedMarch 2, 2003(2003-03-02) (aged 89)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationWriter
SpouseJohn Thomas Rice
Children1

Jane Rice (April 30, 1913 – March 2, 2003)[1] was an American science fiction and horror writer.

Her fiction debut was with "The Dream" in the July 1940 issue of Unknown, edited by the legendary sf editor John W. Campbell.[2]: 145, 322  During the war she published 10 stories in Unknown. Campbell purchased her first and only novel, Lucy, in 1943, and was holding it in inventory for a future issue when Unknown suddenly ceased publication late in 1943. Street & Smith held the manuscript for several years but after the war it vanished from their files, and Rice had failed to preserve a carbon copy. Despite efforts to trace it on the part of scholars and editors it has not been located.[citation needed]

Her stories in Unknown were well received. Her slyly sensual werewolf story "The Refugee" from the October 1943 issue was selected by Campbell for his best of anthology From Unknown Worlds (1946)[2]: 146  and it was also anthologized in Rivals of Weird Tales (1990)[2]: 402  and the Library of America's American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now (2009), edited by Peter Straub. "The Idol of the Flies" from the June 1942 issue has also been frequently anthologized; it concerns an evil boy named Pruitt who has been called "one of the most monstrous children in literature".[3]

After the war she wrote for the slicks and women's magazines, including Colliers, Ladies' Home Journal, Cosmopolitan, and Charm. After a hiatus lasting several years she wrote stories for The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in the late 1950s, and in 1966 published the story "The Loolies Are Here", written in collaboration with Ruth Allison under the name Allison Rice in the anthology Orbit 1 (1966), edited by Damon Knight.[2]: 402 

In the 1980s she resumed writing with a number of atmospheric mystery short stories for Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine.

In 1995 Necronomicon Press published her horror novelette The Sixth Dog as a chapbook.[2]: 402  She did not live to see the publication of her second book, a collection of her short fiction called The Idol of the Flies and Other Stories, published by Midnight House in 2003 as a limited edition of 500 copies.[4]

Personal life

[edit]

Jane Rice was born Jane Theresa Dixon on April 30, 1913, in Owensboro, Kentucky, the daughter of Dr. James Thomas Dixon and Julia C. Lynch. Her father, a physician, died when she was 14, and the following year she was sent to Notre Dame, Indiana to be educated at Saint Mary's College. At St. Mary's she was president of the senior class and editor of the school paper, The Marionette. After graduating in 1930 she attended Webster College in Webster Groves, Missouri, a Catholic women's institution operated by the Sisters of Loretto.[5] In June 1936 she was married in Owensboro to John Thomas Rice of Philadelphia, a businessman in the textile and leather industries. A gushing newspaper account described the bride as "an unusually charming and attractive young woman."[6] They moved to Toledo, Ohio where in 1937 they had a son, and Jane took up writing while living there. After living in Chicago, Cleveland, and Darien, Connecticut, in 1960 the Rices settled in Greensboro, North Carolina, where John was a manager at a textile firm. They lived there for the remainder of their lives. A devout Roman Catholic, she strongly opposed abortion.[7] Her husband preceded her in death. They were survived by their son.[7]

Rice died at her home in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 2003, at age 89.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Straub, Peter, ed. (2009). "Biographical Notes". American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now. Library of America. pp. 699.
  2. ^ a b c d e Davin, Eric Leif (2006). Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction 1926–1965. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-1266-X.
  3. ^ "Notes & Queries". The Guardian. September 3, 1990.
  4. ^ "The Refugee: Jane Rice (1913–2003)". Story of the Week. Library of America. March 18, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  5. ^ "'Willapawampus' by Jane Rice, Once of Owensboro, of Much Interest Here", The Owensboro Messenger, April 28, 1946, p. 8.
  6. ^ The Owensboro Messenger and Inquirer, June 16, 1936, p. 7.
  7. ^ a b "Obituaries: Jane Dixon Rice." Greensboro News-Record. March 9, 2003.
[edit]