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{{Short description|Cinematography Organization}}
{{Primary sources|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = American Society of Cinematographers
| name = American Society of Cinematographers
| full_name =
| full_name =
| native_name = American Society of Cinematographers
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| logo = ASC-logo.png
| logo = ASC-logo.png
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| pronounce 2 =
| pronounce 2 =
| named_after =
| named_after =
| motto = Loyalty, Progress, Artistry
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| merged =
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| purpose = Advancing the art and science of cinematography and bringing cinematographers together to exchange ideas, discuss techniques and promote the motion picture as an art form.
| purpose = Advancing the art and science of cinematography and bringing cinematographers together to exchange ideas, discuss techniques and promote the motion picture as an art form.
| professional_title =
| professional_title =
| headquarters = [[Hollywood]], [[California]]
| headquarters = [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]], [[California]]
| location_city =
| location_city =
| location_country =
| location_country =
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| leader_name4 =
| leader_name4 =
| board_of_directors =
| board_of_directors =
| key_people = Stephen Lighthill - President
| key_people = [[Shelly Johnson (cinematographer)|Shelly Johnson]] - President
| main_organ = Board
| main_organ = Board
| parent_organization =
| parent_organization =
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}}
}}


The '''American Society of Cinematographers''' ('''ASC'''), founded in [[Hollywood]] in 1919, is a [[Cultural institution|cultural]], [[Educational organization|educational]], and [[Professional association|professional organization]] that is neither a [[Trade union|labor union]] nor a [[guild]].<ref name="about">{{Cite web|url=https://theasc.com/asc/about|title=About - The American Society of Cinematographers|website=theasc.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref> The society was organized to advance the science and art of [[cinematography]] and gather a wide range of [[cinematographer]]s to discuss techniques and ideas and to advocate for [[Film|motion picture]]s as a type of art form.<ref name="about"/> Currently, the president of the ASC is Stephen Lighthill.<ref name="members">{{Cite web|url=https://theasc.com/asc/members|title=Members - The American Society of Cinematographers|website=theasc.com|access-date=2020-10-26}}</ref>
The '''American Society of Cinematographers''' ('''ASC'''), founded in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] in 1919, is a [[Cultural institution|cultural]], [[educational institution|educational]], and [[Professional association|professional organization]] that is neither a [[Trade union|labor union]] nor a [[guild]].<ref name="about">{{Cite web|url=https://theasc.com/asc/about|title=About - The American Society of Cinematographers|website=theasc.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref> The society was organized to advance the science and art of [[cinematography]] and gather a wide range of [[cinematographer]]s to discuss techniques and ideas and to advocate for [[Film|motion picture]]s as a type of art form.<ref name="about"/> Currently, the president of the ASC is [[Shelly Johnson (cinematographer)|Shelly Johnson]].<ref name="members">{{Cite web|url=https://theasc.com/asc/members|title=Members - The American Society of Cinematographers|website=theasc.com|access-date=2020-10-26}}</ref>


Members use the [[post-nominal letters]] "ASC". On the 1920 film titled ''Sand'', cinematographer Joseph H. August, who was an original member of the ASC, became the first individual to have the "ASC" appear after his name on the [[Motion picture credits|onscreen credit]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Sand (1920)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0011651/trivia|publisher=[[IMDb]]|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref>
Members use the [[post-nominal letters]] "ASC". On the 1920 film titled ''Sand'', cinematographer Joseph H. August, who was an original member of the ASC, became the first individual to have the "ASC" appear after his name on the [[Motion picture credits|onscreen credit]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Sand (1920)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0011651/trivia|publisher=[[IMDb]]|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref>
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== History ==
== History ==
{{Expand section|date=March 2018}}
In the beginning of cinema, directors and photographers in the United States had a similar problem: they had "big, ugly white streaks" that resulted from static electricity discharged from the cameras. Two separate groups in the United States worked together to find a solution to this problem.<ref name="about"/> The two groups were the Cinema Camera Club and the Static Club of America.<ref name="about" />
In the beginning of cinema, directors and photographers in the United States had a similar problem: they had "big, ugly white streaks" that resulted from static electricity discharged from the cameras. Two separate groups in the United States worked together to find a solution to this problem.<ref name="about"/> The two groups were the Cinema Camera Club and the Static Club of America.<ref name="about" />


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== Publications ==
== Publications ==
In the 1920s, the ASC began printing a four-page newsletter titled ''The American Cinematographer'' in 1920. According to the ASC, "''The American Cinematographer'' covers the technology and artistry of visual storytelling, offering print and digital editions."<ref name="about"/> Within this publication a wide range of cinematographer and technical information was produced through a variety of means such as interviews, articles, blogs and podcasts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ascmag.com/current-issue|title=The American Society of Cinematographers|website=ascmag.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref>
In the 1920s, the ASC began printing a four-page newsletter titled ''[[American Cinematographer|The American Cinematographer]]'' in 1920. According to the ASC, "''The American Cinematographer'' covers the technology and artistry of visual storytelling, offering print and digital editions."<ref name="about"/> Within this publication, a wide range of cinematographer and technical information was produced through a variety of means such as interviews, articles, blogs and podcasts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ascmag.com/current-issue|title=The American Society of Cinematographers|website=ascmag.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref>


Other than the magazine, the ASC also publishes the ''[[American Cinematographer Manual]]''. The first edition was published in 1935 by Jackson J. Rose as ''The American Cinematographer Hand Book and Reference Guide''. The Hand Book evolved from the ''Cinematographic Annual'' only published twice, in 1930 and 1931. Rose's handbook went through nine editions by the middle of the 1950s, and it was from this book that the modern ''American Cinematographer Manual'' originated. The first edition of the new manual was published in 1960 and is now in its 10th edition, published in 2016.<ref name="about"/>
Other than the magazine, the ASC also publishes the ''[[American Cinematographer Manual]]''. The first edition was published in 1935 by Jackson J. Rose as ''The American Cinematographer Hand Book and Reference Guide''. The Hand Book evolved from the ''Cinematographic Annual'' only published twice, in 1930 and 1931. Rose's handbook went through nine editions by the middle of the 1950s, and it was from this book that the modern ''American Cinematographer Manual'' originated. The first edition of the new manual was published in 1960 and is now in its 11th edition, published in 2022.<ref name="about"/>


== Founding members ==
== Founding members ==
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*[[Eugene Gaudio]]
*[[Eugene Gaudio]]
*[[Walter L. Griffin]]
*[[Walter L. Griffin]]
*Roy H. Klaffki
*[[Roy H. Klaffki]]
*[[Charles Rosher]]
*[[Charles Rosher]]
*[[Victor Milner]]
*[[Victor Milner]]
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* [[American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases|Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases]]
* [[American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases|Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases]]
* Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Non-Fiction Filmmaking
* Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Non-Fiction Filmmaking
* [[American Society of Cinematographers Spotlight Award|Spotlight Award]]


=== Television ===
=== Television ===
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* [[American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series|Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episode of a Series for Non-Commercial Television]]
* [[American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series|Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episode of a Series for Non-Commercial Television]]
*[[American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Limited Series, or Pilot Made for Television|Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Miniseries, or Pilot Made for Television]]
*[[American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Limited Series, or Pilot Made for Television|Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture, Miniseries, or Pilot Made for Television]]
*Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episode of a Half Hour Series for Television


=== Other ===
=== Other ===
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* Lifetime Achievement Award
* Lifetime Achievement Award
* President's Award
* President's Award
* Spotlight Award
* Television Career Achievement Award
* Television Career Achievement Award


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Presidents of American Society of Cinematographers]]
*[[List of presidents of American Society of Cinematographers]]
*[[British Society of Cinematographers]]
*[[British Society of Cinematographers]]
*[[Canadian Society of Cinematographers]]
*[[Canadian Society of Cinematographers]]
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[[Category:American Society of Cinematographers| ]]
[[Category:American Society of Cinematographers| ]]
[[Category:American Society of Cinematographers Awards|*]]
[[Category:1919 establishments in California]]
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[[Category:Cinematography organizations]]
[[Category:Entertainment industry societies]]
[[Category:Entertainment industry societies]]
[[Category:Film organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Film organizations in the United States]]
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[[Category:Cinematography organizations]]
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[[Category:Organizations established in 1919]]
[[Category:Film-related professional associations]]
[[Category:Film-related professional associations]]
[[Category:1919 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Los Angeles]]
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[[Category:Organizations established in 1919]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 20 October 2024

American Society of Cinematographers
AbbreviationASC
FormationJanuary 8, 1919; 105 years ago (1919-01-08)
TypeProfessional Organization
PurposeAdvancing the art and science of cinematography and bringing cinematographers together to exchange ideas, discuss techniques and promote the motion picture as an art form.
HeadquartersHollywood, California
Membership
380[1]
Official language
English
Key people
Shelly Johnson - President
Main organ
Board
Websitetheasc.com

The American Society of Cinematographers (ASC), founded in Hollywood in 1919, is a cultural, educational, and professional organization that is neither a labor union nor a guild.[2] The society was organized to advance the science and art of cinematography and gather a wide range of cinematographers to discuss techniques and ideas and to advocate for motion pictures as a type of art form.[2] Currently, the president of the ASC is Shelly Johnson.[1]

Members use the post-nominal letters "ASC". On the 1920 film titled Sand, cinematographer Joseph H. August, who was an original member of the ASC, became the first individual to have the "ASC" appear after his name on the onscreen credit.[3]

Only film cinematographers and special effect supervisors can become an ASC member.[2] Basic requirements include being a director of photography for a minimum five out of the last eight years, having a high professional reputation and being recommended by three active or retired ASC members.[4]

History

[edit]

In the beginning of cinema, directors and photographers in the United States had a similar problem: they had "big, ugly white streaks" that resulted from static electricity discharged from the cameras. Two separate groups in the United States worked together to find a solution to this problem.[2] The two groups were the Cinema Camera Club and the Static Club of America.[2]

A precursor to the ASC, the Cinema Camera Club in New York City was founded in 1913 by Arthur Miller, Phil Rosen, and Frank Kugler.[2] Arthur and his brother, William Miller, both filmmakers in New York City, worked together and established a union for cinematography workers called the Motion Picture Industry Union. Miller left to work in Hollywood, California, one year after the Motion Picture Industry Union was formed.

In 1918, Phil Rosen asked the president of the Cinema Camera Club of California, Charles Rosher, whether he could help reorganize the association by creating a national organization with "membership by invitation and a strong educational component". This reorganisation and the setup of the bylaws occurred on December 21, 1918. The ASC was officially authorized by the State of California on January 8, 1919.[2]

In 2014, the ASC admitted its first member with no background in live action feature film, Pixar's Sharon Calahan, who had worked entirely in computer animation.[5][6][7] The society started the ASC Master Class education program in the same year (2014). This program allows members of the ASC and other professionals to teach students from all walks of life on various subjects including composition, lighting, angles, creating mood among other techniques of visual storytelling.[2]

In 2017, John Bailey, an ASC member, was elected as the president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, making him the first cinematographer to take up such a position.[2]

Publications

[edit]

In the 1920s, the ASC began printing a four-page newsletter titled The American Cinematographer in 1920. According to the ASC, "The American Cinematographer covers the technology and artistry of visual storytelling, offering print and digital editions."[2] Within this publication, a wide range of cinematographer and technical information was produced through a variety of means such as interviews, articles, blogs and podcasts.[8]

Other than the magazine, the ASC also publishes the American Cinematographer Manual. The first edition was published in 1935 by Jackson J. Rose as The American Cinematographer Hand Book and Reference Guide. The Hand Book evolved from the Cinematographic Annual only published twice, in 1930 and 1931. Rose's handbook went through nine editions by the middle of the 1950s, and it was from this book that the modern American Cinematographer Manual originated. The first edition of the new manual was published in 1960 and is now in its 11th edition, published in 2022.[2]

Founding members

[edit]

Award categories

[edit]

Film

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Other

[edit]
  • Award of Distinction
  • Board of the Governors Award
  • Honorary Membership
  • International Award
  • Lifetime Achievement Award
  • President's Award
  • Television Career Achievement Award

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Members - The American Society of Cinematographers". theasc.com. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "About - The American Society of Cinematographers". theasc.com. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  3. ^ Sand (1920), IMDb, retrieved 2018-09-19
  4. ^ Marine, Joe (2015-08-06). "How to Become a Member of the American Society of Cinematographers". No Film School. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  5. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (2014-01-31). "Pixar's Sharon Calahan on Animation, Live Action Convergence". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
  6. ^ Workman, Matt (2014-08-24). "First CG Director of Photography joins the ASC Q/A with Sharon Calahan, ASC". Archived from the original on 2017-09-13.
  7. ^ Wolff, Ellen (December 21, 2014). "The Evolving Role of the CG Director of Photography". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
  8. ^ "The American Society of Cinematographers". ascmag.com. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
[edit]
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