USS Los Angeles (CA-135): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Baltimore-class heavy cruiser}} |
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{{other ships|USS Los Angeles}} |
{{other ships|USS Los Angeles}} |
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{{coord|33.7383914|-118.2789471|display=title}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship image= USS Los Angeles (CA-135) in the Far East, 13 October 1952 (NH 97386).jpg |
|Ship image= USS Los Angeles (CA-135) in the Far East, 13 October 1952 (NH 97386).jpg |
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|Ship caption= USS ''Los Angeles'' |
|Ship caption= USS ''Los Angeles'' in the [[Far East]] on 13 October 1952 |
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{{Infobox ship career |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Hide header= |
|Hide header= |
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|Ship country=United States |
|Ship country=United States |
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|Ship flag={{USN flag|1947}} |
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1947}} |
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|Ship name=''Los Angeles'' |
|Ship name=''Los Angeles'' |
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|Ship namesake=City of [[Los Angeles]], California |
|Ship namesake=City of [[Los Angeles]], California |
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|Ship ordered= |
|Ship ordered= |
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|Ship builder=[[Philadelphia Navy Yard |
|Ship builder=[[Philadelphia Navy Yard]] |
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|Ship laid down= 28 July 1943 |
|Ship laid down= 28 July 1943 |
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|Ship launched= 20 August 1944 |
|Ship launched= 20 August 1944 |
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|Ship acquired= |
|Ship acquired= |
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|Ship commissioned= 22 July 1945 |
|Ship commissioned= 22 July 1945 |
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|Ship decommissioned=9 April 1948 |
|Ship decommissioned=9 April 1948 |
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}} |
}} |
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|Hide header=yes |
|Hide header=yes |
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|Ship recommissioned=27 January 1951 |
|Ship recommissioned=27 January 1951 |
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|Ship decommissioned= 15 November 1963 |
|Ship decommissioned= 15 November 1963 |
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|Ship in service= |
|Ship in service= |
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|Ship out of service= |
|Ship out of service= |
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|Ship struck= 1 January 1974 |
|Ship struck= 1 January 1974 |
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|Ship identification=[[ |
|Ship identification=*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NTMG |
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*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Tango}}{{ICS|Mike}}{{ICS|Golf}} |
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*[[Hull number]]: CA-135 |
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|Ship renamed= |
|Ship renamed= |
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|Ship reclassified= |
|Ship reclassified= |
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|Ship homeport= |
|Ship homeport= |
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|Ship motto=*''[[Non Sibi Sed Patriae]]'' |
|Ship motto=*''[[Non Sibi Sed Patriae]]'' |
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*( |
*(Not for self, but for country) |
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|Ship nickname= |
|Ship nickname= |
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|Ship honors= |
|Ship honors=[[USS Los Angeles (CA-135)#Awards|See ''Awards'']] |
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|Ship fate=[[Ship breaking|Scrapped]], 16 May 1975 |
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|Ship fate=Sold for scrap to Terminal Island's National Metal and Steel Corp. on 16 MAY 1975 for $1,036,089 |
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|Ship status= |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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|Header caption= |
|Header caption= |
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|Ship class= {{sclass |
|Ship class= {{sclass|Baltimore|heavy cruiser}} |
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|Ship displacement={{convert|13600|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} |
|Ship displacement={{convert|13600|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship length={{convert|674|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}} |
|Ship length={{convert|674|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship armament=*9 × [[8"/55 caliber gun]]s (3×3) |
|Ship armament=*9 × [[8"/55 caliber gun]]s (3×3) |
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*12 × [[5"/38 caliber gun]]s (6×2) |
*12 × [[5"/38 caliber gun]]s (6×2) |
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*48 × [[Bofors 40 mm]] guns (12×4) |
*48 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Bofors 40 mm]] guns (12×4) |
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*28 × single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]]s |
*28 × single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]]s |
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|Ship armor= |
|Ship armor= |
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{{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Los Angeles|designation1_date=3 May 1978|designation1_number=188|designation1_offname=USS Los Angeles Naval Monument (John S. Gibson Jr. Park)}} |
{{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Los Angeles|designation1_date=3 May 1978|designation1_number=188|designation1_offname=USS Los Angeles Naval Monument (John S. Gibson Jr. Park)}} |
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The third '''USS ''Los Angeles'' (CA-135)''' was a {{sclass |
The third '''USS ''Los Angeles'' (CA-135)''' was a {{sclass|Baltimore|heavy cruiser}}, laid down by the [[Philadelphia Navy Yard]], [[Philadelphia]], on 28 July 1943 and launched on 20 August 1944. She was sponsored by Mrs. [[Fletcher Bowron]] and commissioned on 22 July 1945, with Captain John A. Snackenberg in command. |
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==Service history== |
==Service history== |
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=== |
===1944–1948=== |
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After [[ |
After a [[shakedown cruise]] out of [[Guantánamo Bay]], [[Cuba]], ''Los Angeles'' sailed on 15 October for the [[Far East]] via the west coast and arrived at [[Shanghai]], China, on 3 January 1946. During the next year she operated with the [[United States Seventh Fleet|7th Fleet]] along the coast of China and in the western Pacific to the [[Marianas]]. She returned to [[San Francisco]], California, on 21 January 1947, and was decommissioned at [[San Francisco Naval Shipyard|Hunters Point]] on 9 April 1948, and entered the [[Pacific Reserve Fleet]]. |
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=== |
===1951–1953=== |
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''Los Angeles'' was recommissioned on 27 January 1951, Capt. Robert N. McFarlane in command. In response to the American efforts in the [[Korean War]], she sailed for the Far East 14 May and joined naval operations off the eastern coast of [[Korea]] on 31 May as flagship for Rear Admiral [[Arleigh A. Burke]]'s CRUDIV 5. During the next six months she ranged the coastal waters of the Korean Peninsula from [[Hungnam]] in the east to [[Haeju]] in the west while her guns pounded enemy coastal positions. After returning to the United States on 17 December for overhaul and training, she made her second deployment to Korean waters on 9 October 1952 and participated on 11 October in a concentrated shelling of enemy bunkers and observation points at [[Koji-ni]]. During the next few months, she continued to provide [[Naval gunfire support|off-shore gunfire support]] for American ground operations, and cruised the [[Sea of Japan]] with fast carriers of the 7th Fleet. While participating in the bombardment of [[Wonsan]] late in March and early in April 1953, she received minor damage from enemy shore batteries, but continued operations until sailing for the west coast in mid-April. She arrived at [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] on 15 May. |
''Los Angeles'' was recommissioned on 27 January 1951, Capt. Robert N. McFarlane in command. In response to the American efforts in the [[Korean War]], she sailed for the Far East 14 May and joined naval operations off the eastern coast of [[Korea]] on 31 May as flagship for Rear Admiral [[Arleigh A. Burke]]'s CRUDIV 5. During the next six months she ranged the coastal waters of the Korean Peninsula from [[Hungnam]] in the east to [[Haeju]] in the west while her guns pounded enemy coastal positions. After returning to the United States on 17 December for overhaul and training, she made her second deployment to Korean waters on 9 October 1952 and participated on 11 October in a concentrated shelling of enemy bunkers and observation points at [[Koji-ni]]. During the next few months, she continued to provide [[Naval gunfire support|off-shore gunfire support]] for American ground operations, and cruised the [[Sea of Japan]] with fast carriers of the 7th Fleet. While participating in the bombardment of [[Wonsan]] late in March and early in April 1953, she received minor damage from enemy shore batteries, but continued operations until sailing for the west coast in mid-April. She arrived at [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] on 15 May. |
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=== |
===1953–1963=== |
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Between November 1953 and June 1963 ''Los Angeles'' made eight more deployments to the Far East where she served as a cruiser division flagship with the 7th Fleet in support of "keeping the peace" operations in that troubled part of the world. Her operations sent her from the coast of Japan to the Sea of Japan, the [[Yellow Sea]], and the East and [[South China Sea]]s; and with units of the 7th Fleet she steamed to American bases in the [[Philippines]] and [[Okinawa]], as well as to Allied bases in South Korea, [[Hong Kong]], [[Australia]], and [[Taiwan]]. During the |
Between November 1953 and June 1963 ''Los Angeles'' made eight more deployments to the Far East where she served as a cruiser division flagship with the 7th Fleet in support of "keeping the peace" operations in that troubled part of the world. Her operations sent her from the coast of Japan to the Sea of Japan, the [[Yellow Sea]], and the East and [[South China Sea]]s; and with units of the 7th Fleet she steamed to American bases in the [[Philippines]] and [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], as well as to Allied bases in South Korea, [[Hong Kong]], [[Australia]], and [[Taiwan]]. During the Quemoy-Matsu crisis in 1956<!--1955 or 1958 (see Taiwan Strait Crisis-->, she patrolled the [[Taiwan Strait]] to help protect ROC Army units from possible landing offenses from Communist China. When not deployed in the western Pacific, ''Los Angeles'' operated out of Long Beach along the west coast and in the Pacific to the Hawaiian Islands. She returned to Long Beach from her final Far East deployment on 20 June 1963. |
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==Decommissioning and sale== |
==Decommissioning and sale== |
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While some consideration was made to convert ''Los Angeles'' into a single-end [[Talos]] missile cruiser, with flagship facilities (in essence a heavy cruiser version of the ''Oklahoma City'') funds were not appropriated for this |
While some consideration was made to convert ''Los Angeles'' into a single-end [[RIM-8 Talos|Talos]] missile cruiser, with flagship facilities (in essence a heavy cruiser version of the ''Oklahoma City'') funds were not appropriated for this or for a general overhaul to enable her continued fleet service, so she was decommissioned at Long Beach on 15 November 1963 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego. Stricken on 1 January 1974, and sold on 16 May 1975 (sale #16-5049) to the [[National Steel Corporation]] for $1,864,380.21, and scrapped in San Pedro, California. |
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The [[flying bridge]] and a small portion of the bow section of the Los Angeles is on display at the [[Los Angeles Maritime Museum]] in [[San Pedro, CA]]. |
The [[flying bridge]] and a small portion of the bow section of the Los Angeles is on display at the [[Los Angeles Maritime Museum]] in [[San Pedro, CA]]. |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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* An event to promote the July 1943 bond drive to finance the ship was held at the Hollywood Bowl on June 30, 1943. A recording of the event is available to stream on archive.org. |
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* USS ''Los Angeles'' was featured in ''[[The Adventures of Tintin]]'' comic ''[[The Red Sea Sharks]]'' by [[Hergé]]. She is shown patrolling in the [[Red Sea]] and is involved in the rescue of [[Tintin (character)|Tintin]] and his friends from a post-war [[German Type II submarine|Type II U-boat]] operated by slave traders. |
* USS ''Los Angeles'' was featured in ''[[The Adventures of Tintin]]'' comic ''[[The Red Sea Sharks]]'' by [[Hergé]]. She is shown patrolling in the [[Red Sea]] and is involved in the rescue of [[Tintin (character)|Tintin]] and his friends from a post-war [[German Type II submarine|Type II U-boat]] operated by slave traders. |
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* In a scene (approximately 47:40–53:00) from the 1977 film ''[[MacArthur (film)|MacArthur]]'' depicting a Pearl Harbor shipboard strategy meeting between President Roosevelt, Nimitz, and MacArthur, a painting of the USS ''Los Angeles'' is clearly seen on the bulkhead. |
* In a scene (approximately 47:40–53:00) from the 1977 film ''[[MacArthur (1977 film)|MacArthur]]'' depicting a Pearl Harbor shipboard strategy meeting between President Roosevelt, Nimitz, and MacArthur, a painting of the USS ''Los Angeles'' is clearly seen on the bulkhead. |
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== Awards == |
== Awards == |
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*[[Occupation Germany/Japan]] |
*[[Occupation Germany/Japan]] |
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*[[ |
*[[Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal]] |
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*[[World War II Victory Medal]] |
*[[World War II Victory Medal]] |
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*[[China Service Medal]] *[[2 Jan |
*[[China Service Medal]] *[[2 Jan – 30 Aug 46]] |
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*[[National Defense Service Medal]] with star |
*[[National Defense Service Medal]] with star |
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*[[Korean Service Medal]] with 5 [[battle star]]s |
*[[Korean Service Medal]] with 5 [[battle star]]s |
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*[[Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal]] with 2[[battle star]]s |
*[[Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal]] with 2[[battle star]]s |
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*[[United Nations Korea Medal]] |
*[[United Nations Korea Medal]] |
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*[[Korean Presidential Unit Citation]] |
*[[Korean Presidential Unit Citation]] |
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31 May-14 Jun 51 |
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K5 |
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27 Jun-8 Jul 51 |
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K5 |
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9-29 Jul 51 |
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K6 |
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8 Aug-5 Sep 51 |
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K6 |
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19 Sep-18 Oct 51 |
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K6 |
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31 Oct-27 Nov 51 |
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K6 |
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28-29 Nov 51 |
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K7 |
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11 Oct-4 Nov 52 |
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K8 |
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21-30 Nov 52 |
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K8 |
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1-17 Dcc 52 |
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K9 |
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31 Dec 52-27 Jan 53 |
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K9 |
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10 Feb-5 Mar 53 |
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K9 |
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20 Mar-23 Apr 53 |
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K8 |
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[[Only one star is authorized for participation in one or more engagements with the same code.]] |
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[[https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/n/navy-mc-awards-manual-rev1953/ships-other-units-eligible-korean-service-medal.html] |
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[[http://uss-la-ca135.org/3history.html]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/los-angeles-ii.html}} |
* {{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/los-angeles-ii.html}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=CA135}} |
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*{{http://uss-la-ca135.org/3history.html}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:Korean War cruisers of the United States]] |
[[Category:Korean War cruisers of the United States]] |
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[[Category:Cold War cruisers of the United States]] |
[[Category:Cold War cruisers of the United States]] |
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[[Category:United States Navy California-related ships]] |
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[[Category:Ships built in Philadelphia]] |
[[Category:Ships built in Philadelphia]] |
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[[Category:1944 ships]] |
[[Category:1944 ships]] |
Latest revision as of 22:29, 16 October 2024
33°44′18″N 118°16′44″W / 33.7383914°N 118.2789471°W
USS Los Angeles in the Far East on 13 October 1952
| |
History | |
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United States | |
Name | Los Angeles |
Namesake | City of Los Angeles, California |
Builder | Philadelphia Navy Yard |
Laid down | 28 July 1943 |
Launched | 20 August 1944 |
Commissioned | 22 July 1945 |
Decommissioned | 9 April 1948 |
Recommissioned | 27 January 1951 |
Decommissioned | 15 November 1963 |
Stricken | 1 January 1974 |
Identification |
|
Motto |
|
Honors and awards | See Awards |
Fate | Scrapped, 16 May 1975 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Baltimore-class heavy cruiser |
Displacement | 13,600 long tons (13,818 t) |
Length | 674 ft 11 in (205.71 m) |
Beam | 70 ft 10 in (21.59 m) |
Draft | 20 ft 6 in (6.25 m) |
Speed | 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) |
Complement | 1,142 officers and enlisted |
Armament |
|
Aircraft carried | Curtiss SC-1 Seahawk floatplane |
Official name | USS Los Angeles Naval Monument (John S. Gibson Jr. Park) |
Designated | 3 May 1978 |
Reference no. | 188 |
The third USS Los Angeles (CA-135) was a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser, laid down by the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia, on 28 July 1943 and launched on 20 August 1944. She was sponsored by Mrs. Fletcher Bowron and commissioned on 22 July 1945, with Captain John A. Snackenberg in command.
Service history
[edit]1944–1948
[edit]After a shakedown cruise out of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, Los Angeles sailed on 15 October for the Far East via the west coast and arrived at Shanghai, China, on 3 January 1946. During the next year she operated with the 7th Fleet along the coast of China and in the western Pacific to the Marianas. She returned to San Francisco, California, on 21 January 1947, and was decommissioned at Hunters Point on 9 April 1948, and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
1951–1953
[edit]Los Angeles was recommissioned on 27 January 1951, Capt. Robert N. McFarlane in command. In response to the American efforts in the Korean War, she sailed for the Far East 14 May and joined naval operations off the eastern coast of Korea on 31 May as flagship for Rear Admiral Arleigh A. Burke's CRUDIV 5. During the next six months she ranged the coastal waters of the Korean Peninsula from Hungnam in the east to Haeju in the west while her guns pounded enemy coastal positions. After returning to the United States on 17 December for overhaul and training, she made her second deployment to Korean waters on 9 October 1952 and participated on 11 October in a concentrated shelling of enemy bunkers and observation points at Koji-ni. During the next few months, she continued to provide off-shore gunfire support for American ground operations, and cruised the Sea of Japan with fast carriers of the 7th Fleet. While participating in the bombardment of Wonsan late in March and early in April 1953, she received minor damage from enemy shore batteries, but continued operations until sailing for the west coast in mid-April. She arrived at Long Beach on 15 May.
1953–1963
[edit]Between November 1953 and June 1963 Los Angeles made eight more deployments to the Far East where she served as a cruiser division flagship with the 7th Fleet in support of "keeping the peace" operations in that troubled part of the world. Her operations sent her from the coast of Japan to the Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, and the East and South China Seas; and with units of the 7th Fleet she steamed to American bases in the Philippines and Okinawa, as well as to Allied bases in South Korea, Hong Kong, Australia, and Taiwan. During the Quemoy-Matsu crisis in 1956, she patrolled the Taiwan Strait to help protect ROC Army units from possible landing offenses from Communist China. When not deployed in the western Pacific, Los Angeles operated out of Long Beach along the west coast and in the Pacific to the Hawaiian Islands. She returned to Long Beach from her final Far East deployment on 20 June 1963.
Decommissioning and sale
[edit]While some consideration was made to convert Los Angeles into a single-end Talos missile cruiser, with flagship facilities (in essence a heavy cruiser version of the Oklahoma City) funds were not appropriated for this or for a general overhaul to enable her continued fleet service, so she was decommissioned at Long Beach on 15 November 1963 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego. Stricken on 1 January 1974, and sold on 16 May 1975 (sale #16-5049) to the National Steel Corporation for $1,864,380.21, and scrapped in San Pedro, California.
The flying bridge and a small portion of the bow section of the Los Angeles is on display at the Los Angeles Maritime Museum in San Pedro, CA.
In popular culture
[edit]- An event to promote the July 1943 bond drive to finance the ship was held at the Hollywood Bowl on June 30, 1943. A recording of the event is available to stream on archive.org.
- USS Los Angeles was featured in The Adventures of Tintin comic The Red Sea Sharks by Hergé. She is shown patrolling in the Red Sea and is involved in the rescue of Tintin and his friends from a post-war Type II U-boat operated by slave traders.
- In a scene (approximately 47:40–53:00) from the 1977 film MacArthur depicting a Pearl Harbor shipboard strategy meeting between President Roosevelt, Nimitz, and MacArthur, a painting of the USS Los Angeles is clearly seen on the bulkhead.
Awards
[edit]- Occupation Germany/Japan
- Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- China Service Medal *2 Jan – 30 Aug 46
- National Defense Service Medal with star
- Korean Service Medal with 5 battle stars
- Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with 2battle stars
- United Nations Korea Medal
- Korean Presidential Unit Citation
References
[edit]- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_CA_135.HTML
External links
[edit]- Photo gallery of USS Los Angeles at NavSource Naval History
- USS Los Angeles site