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{{Short description|1968 single by Jason Crest}}
{{Short description|1969 single by Joe Dassin}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Waterloo Road
| cover =Waterloo Road by Jason Crest.png
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Jason Crest]]
| album =
| B-side = Education
| released = 28 February 1968
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre =
| length =
| label = [[Philips Records|Phillips]]
| writer = Michael Anthony Deighan, Michael Wilshaw
| producer =
| prev_title =Here We Go Round (The Lemon Tree)
| prev_year =1967
| next_title =Place in the Sun
| next_year =1969
}}
{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
| name = Les Champs-Elysées
| name = Les Champs-Elysées
Line 29: Line 8:
| artist = [[Joe Dassin]]
| artist = [[Joe Dassin]]
| album = [[Joe Dassin (Les Champs-Élysées)]]
| album = [[Joe Dassin (Les Champs-Élysées)]]
| language=[[French Language|French]]
| language = [[French Language|French]]
| B-side = "Le Chemin de papa"
| B-side = "Le Chemin de papa"
| released = 11 May 1969
| released = 11 May 1969
Line 36: Line 15:
| genre =
| genre =
| length = {{Duration|m=02|s=40}}
| length = {{Duration|m=02|s=40}}
| label = [[CBS Records International|CBS Disques]]
| label = [[CBS Records International|CBS Records]]
| writer = [[Pierre Delanoë]], Michael Wilshaw, Michael Deighan
| writer = [[Pierre Delanoë]], Michael Wilshaw, Michael Deighan
| producer = Jacques Plait
| producer = Jacques Plait
| prev_title = Me que me que
| prev_title = Me que me que
| prev_year = 1969
| prev_year = 1969
| title = Les Champs-Élysées
| title = Les Champs-Élysées
| next_title = [[Marie (Cat Mother and the All Night Newsboys song)|C'est la vie, Lily]]
| next_title = [[Marie (Cat Mother and the All Night Newsboys song)|C'est la vie, Lily]]
| next_year = 1970
| next_year = 1970
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|bb-DKKRN4o8|"Les Champs-Elysées"}}}}
}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Waterloo Road
| cover = Waterloo Road by Jason Crest.png
| caption = Digital reissue cover
| type = single
| artist = [[Jason Crest]]
| album =
| B-side = Education
| released = 28 February 1968
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre =
| length =
| label = [[Philips Records|Phillips]]
| writer = Michael Anthony Deighan, Michael Wilshaw
| producer =
| prev_title =Here We Go Round (The Lemon Tree)
| prev_year =1967
| next_title =Place in the Sun
| next_year =1969
}}
}}


"'''Les Champs-Élysées'''" is a 1969 song by American-French singer [[Joe Dassin]]. It is a [[French language|French]] adaptation of "Waterloo Road", written the previous year in [[English language|English]] by the British songwriting team of composer Mike Wilsh and lyricist Mike Deighan. While the English version refers to [[Waterloo Road, London]], Dassin's version references the [[Avenue des Champs-Élysées]] in [[Paris]].
"'''Les Champs-Élysées'''" is a 1969 song by American-French singer [[Joe Dassin]]. It is a French-language cover of "Waterloo Road", a single released the previous year by English rock band [[Jason Crest]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Hunter-Tilney |first=Ludovic |date=2019-04-29 |title=Waterloo Road how an obscure English song from the 1960s became an anthem for the gilets jaunes protesters |url=https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/waterloo-road.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919030058/https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/waterloo-road.html |archive-date=2019-09-19 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=The Financial Times |language=en-gb}}</ref>


== Composition ==
== Composition ==


The song was original written as "'''“Si tu vois ma mére”'''" 1953 by Sidney Bechet who moved 1950 to Paris. In 1968 its melody was used for the song "'''Waterloo Road'''" (lyrics by Michael Anthony Deighan, music by Michael Wilshaw) and released by the British rock band [[Jason Crest]]. French lyricist [[Pierre Delanoë]] then adapted the lyrics into French.<ref name="billboard20061229">{{cite magazine|language=en|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/publishing/1328376/veteran-french-lyricist-pierre-delanoe-dies|title=Veteran French Lyricist Pierre Delanoe Dies|date=2006-12-29|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2016-02-05}}</ref><ref name="figaro20110711">{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2011/07/11/03006-20110711ARTFIG00467--les-champs-elysees-de-joe-dassin.php|title=''Les Champs-Élysées'' de Joe Dassin|author=Éric Neuhoff|author-link=Éric Neuhoff|date=2011-07-11|publisher=[[Le Figaro]]|accessdate=2016-02-05}}</ref>
"Les Champs-Élysées" is based on the English-language song "Waterloo Road", written by Michael Antony Deighan and Mike Wilsh, and released by English rock band [[Jason Crest]] in 1968.<ref name=":0" /> For Dassin's version of the song, [[Pierre Delanoë]] adapted the lyrics into French, and Jean Musy arranged the song.<ref name="billboard20061229">{{cite magazine|language=en|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/publishing/1328376/veteran-french-lyricist-pierre-delanoe-dies|title=Veteran French Lyricist Pierre Delanoe Dies|date=2006-12-29|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2016-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-28 |title="Les Champs Elysées", "Papy fait de la résistance"... Mort de Jean Musy, compositeur aux 200 musiques |url=https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/levallois-perret_92044/les-champs-elysees-papy-fait-de-la-resistance-mort-de-jean-musy-compositeur-aux-200-musiques_61006638.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Actu Paris |language=fr}}</ref>


== French release ==
== Release and reception ==
"Les Champs-Élysées" was released by [[CBS Records International|CBS Records]] as a [[Single (music)|7" single]] in 1969, with "Le Chemin de papa" as the B-side. The single was also included on Dassin's 1969 studio album ''[[Joe Dassin (Les Champs-Élysées)]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joe Dassin - Les Champs-Élysées |url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/song/7b/Joe-Dassin-Les-Champs-Elysees |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Ultratop |language=fr}}</ref> Dassin later recorded versions of the song in English, German, Italian and Japanese.<ref name=":0" />
The song's French counterpart of "Les Champs-Élysées" was released by Joe Dassin as a single in 1969, with "Le Chemin de papa" on the B-side.


While Jason Crest's "Waterloo Road" had been unsuccessful,<ref name=":0" /> Dassin's "Les Champs-Élysées" was a success in multiple European countries, selling 600,000 copies in France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boeuf |first=Thierry |date=2022-04-24 |title=Paris Collector : "Les Champs Elysées" de Joe Dassin |url=https://www.francebleu.fr/emissions/la-saga-de-paris-paris-collector/107-1/paris-collector-les-champs-elysees-de-joe-dassin |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=France Bleu |language=fr}}</ref> The song also earned Dassin the 1969 Grand Prix du Disque from the [[Académie Charles Cros|Académie Charles-Cros]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-20 |title=Le chanteur Joe Dassin disparaissait il y a 30 ans déjà |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/le-chanteur-joe-dassin-disparaissait-il-y-a-30-ans-deja-20-08-2010-1226917_3.php |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Le Point |language=fr}}</ref>
While "Waterloo Road" enjoyed modest success, "Les Champs-Élysées" entered charts in multiple European countries, with its best performance in Wallonia (Francophone Belgium), rising to No. 4.<ref name="ultratop.be">{{cite web|title=ultratop.be - Joe Dassin - Les Champs-Élysées|website=[[Ultratop]] |url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/song/7b/Joe-Dassin-Les-Champs-Elysees|agency=ULTRATOP & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch|language=en|access-date=2017-01-25}}</ref>

== Music Video ==
An animated music video for "Les Champs-Élysées" was released on YouTube on 15 June 2024 and was also premiered at the [[2024 Annecy International Animation Film Festival]]. The music video was directed by Florent Grattery and with animation created with Caribara Animation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Billington|first=Alex|title=Watch: Wonderful Animated Music Video for 'Les Champs-Elysées'|url=https://www.firstshowing.net/2024/watch-wonderful-animated-music-video-for-les-champs-elysees/|work=First Showing|date=18 June 2024}}</ref>


== Track listing ==
== Track listing ==
Line 63: Line 67:


== Charts ==
== Charts ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Chart (1969)
! Chart (1969)
! Peak<br />position
! Peak<br />position
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Dutch100|16|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|refname=|accessdate=2017-11-28}}
{{singlechart|Wallonia|4|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|access-date=2017-11-28|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
!scope="row"|France ([[SNEP|CIDD]])<ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 28, 1970 |title=Hits of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCgEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22joe+dassin%22&pg=PA64 |access-date=June 18, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |page=64 |volume=82 |issue=9}}</ref>
{{singlechart|Switzerland|5|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|refname=|accessdate=2017-11-28}}
|10
|-
|-
{{singlechart|West Germany|31|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|songid=123|year=1970|refname=|accessdate=2020-02-28}}
{{singlechart|Dutch40|11|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|access-date=2024-06-19|rowheader=true}}
|-
{{singlechart|Dutch100|16|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|access-date=2017-11-28|rowheader=true}}
|-
{{singlechart|Switzerland|5|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|access-date=2017-11-28|rowheader=true}}
|-
{{singlechart|West Germany|31|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|songid=123|year=1970|access-date=2020-02-28|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Wallonia|4|song=Les Champs-Élysées|artist=Joe Dassin|accessdate=2017-11-28}}
|}
|}


==Adaptations==
==Other versions==
In the same year (1969) the song was covered by Slovene (then Yugoslav) singer [[Majda Sepe]] under the title ''Šuštarski most'' (Shoemakers bridge in Ljubljana). This cover was itself later covered by a Slovenian punk cover band Odprava zelenega zmaja.
In the same year (1969) the song was covered by Slovene (then Yugoslav) singer [[Majda Sepe]] under the title ''Šuštarski most'' (Shoemakers bridge in Ljubljana). This cover was itself later covered by a Slovenian punk cover band Odprava zelenega zmaja.


The melody of ''Les Champs-Élysées'' was later used for the [[television commercial]] of [[CJ CheilJedang]]'s dessert brand ''Petitzel Eclair'' in 2016, with lyrics sung by [[I.O.I]].
"Les Champs-Élysées" was covered by American punk icons [[NOFX]] on their 1997 album [[So Long and Thanks for All the Shoes]].


In 2018, the song was remade by [[Paul Pogba]] and [[Benjamin Mendy]] to honor [[Chelsea Football Club]] and [[France National Football Team]] star [[N'Golo Kante]], known as "he is small, he is kind, he stopped [[Leo Messi]]". The adaptation achieved great popularity in France during the French team's title run in the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], and also among Kante's teammates.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rachmanda |first1=Kenchal |title=N'golo Kante song |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dS-KgO2mH2o |website=YouTube |date=18 July 2018 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Whole Nation of France Singing N'Golo Kante Song! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvV2yoHt8Vw |website=YouTube | date=10 September 2018 |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=So Foot |title=N'« Il est petit, il est gentil » : la véritable histoire de notre chanson sur N'Golo Kanté |url=https://www.sofoot.com/articles/il-est-petit-gentil-la-veritable-histoire-de-notre-chanson-sur-ngolo-kante-mondial-2022-finale-france-argentine |website=[[So Foot]] |access-date=15 July 2024 |language=fr |date=December 17, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Par Pierre |first1=Maturana|title=Le seul homme sur Terre qui n'aime pas N'Golo Kanté |url=https://www.sofoot.com/articles/le-seul-homme-sur-terre-qui-naime-pas-ngolo-kante-rencontre-exclusive |website=So Foot |access-date=15 July 2024 |language=fr |date=November 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Rueil |first1=Malmaison |title=N'Golo Kante, the quiet and unassuming superstar |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210526-n-golo-kante-the-quiet-and-unassuming-superstar |website=[[France24]] |access-date=15 July 2024 |language=en |date=May 26, 2021}}</ref>
The refrain of the song, accompanied by a yellow bouncing ball over the lyrics, was played during breaks in NBCSN's coverage of the 2018 Tour de France.


==In popular culture==
The entire song plays under the closing credits of [[Wes Anderson]]'s film ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' (2007).
The entire song plays under the closing credits of [[Wes Anderson]]'s film ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' (2007).


The melody of ''Les Champs-Élysées'' was later used for the [[television commercial]] of [[CJ CheilJedang]]'s dessert brand ''Petitzel Eclair'' in 2016, with lyrics sung by [[I.O.I]].
Covered by American punk icons [[NOFX]] on their 1997 album [[So Long and Thanks for All the Shoes]]

The [[refrain]] of the song, accompanied by a yellow bouncing ball over the lyrics, was played during breaks in NBCSN's coverage of the 2018 Tour de France.

The song is performed in the ninth episode (titled "Evil Patrol") of the third season of the [[DC Comics]] television show [[Doom Patrol (TV series)|Doom Patrol]] in 2021 by Riley Shanahan ([[Brain (DC Comics)|Ultimax the Brain]]) and Jonathan Lipow ([[Monsieur Mallah]]).


The song, accompanied by a yellow bouncing ball over the lyrics, was played during breaks in events held at the [[Stade de France]] during the [[2024 Summer Olympics]] in Paris. The song was also played during the [[2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony|closing ceremony]] as well.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/paris-2024-olympics-closing-ceremony-music/ | title=What music is at the Paris 2024 Olympics Closing Ceremony and who are the musicians? }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/paris-olympics-closing-ceremony-moments-performances-1236103083/ | title=Olympics Closing Ceremony: All the Highlights as Paris Hands over Games to L.A., from Phoenix Rocking Out to Tom Cruise's Epic Stunts | date=11 August 2024 }}</ref><ref>https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/live-updates/64da62fd-b6e8-4c08-9bbc-e9f01f036484 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> During the [[2024 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]] of the [[2024 Summer Paralympics]] at the Place de la Concorde, the song was also played as the host nation, France, was introduced in the [[2024 Summer Paralympics Parade of Nations|Parade of Nations]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Lena|first=Smirnova|title=Vibrant Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony calls for "inclusion revolution" through sport under lights of historical French square|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-paralympic-games-opening-ceremony-concorde-flame-cauldron|website=Olympics.com|publisher=International Olympic Committee|date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
In 2018, the song was remade by [[Paul Pogba]] and [[Benjamin Mendy]] to honor [[Chelsea Football Club]] and [[France National Football Team]] star [[N'Golo Kante]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rachmanda |first1=Kenchal |title=N'golo Kante song |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dS-KgO2mH2o |website=YouTube |accessdate=17 May 2020}}</ref> This adaptation achieved great popularity in France during the French team's title run in the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], and also among Kante's teammates.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Whole Nation of France Singing N'Golo Kante Song! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvV2yoHt8Vw |website=YouTube |accessdate=17 May 2020}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 101: Line 116:
[[Category:1968 singles]]
[[Category:1968 singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Pierre Delanoë]]
[[Category:Songs written by Pierre Delanoë]]
[[Category:Association football songs and chants]]
<!--[[Category:Number-one singles in France]]-->
<!--[[Category:Number-one singles in France]]-->

Latest revision as of 07:03, 14 October 2024

"Les Champs-Elysées"
Single by Joe Dassin
from the album Joe Dassin (Les Champs-Élysées)
LanguageFrench
B-side"Le Chemin de papa"
Released11 May 1969
Length2:40
LabelCBS Records
Songwriter(s)Pierre Delanoë, Michael Wilshaw, Michael Deighan
Producer(s)Jacques Plait
Joe Dassin singles chronology
"Me que me que"
(1969)
"Les Champs-Elysées"
(1969)
"C'est la vie, Lily"
(1970)
Music video
"Les Champs-Elysées" on YouTube
"Waterloo Road"
Digital reissue cover
Single by Jason Crest
B-side"Education"
Released28 February 1968
LabelPhillips
Songwriter(s)Michael Anthony Deighan, Michael Wilshaw
Jason Crest singles chronology
"Here We Go Round (The Lemon Tree)"
(1967)
"Waterloo Road"
(1968)
"Place in the Sun"
(1969)

"Les Champs-Élysées" is a 1969 song by American-French singer Joe Dassin. It is a French-language cover of "Waterloo Road", a single released the previous year by English rock band Jason Crest.[1]

Composition

[edit]

"Les Champs-Élysées" is based on the English-language song "Waterloo Road", written by Michael Antony Deighan and Mike Wilsh, and released by English rock band Jason Crest in 1968.[1] For Dassin's version of the song, Pierre Delanoë adapted the lyrics into French, and Jean Musy arranged the song.[2][3]

Release and reception

[edit]

"Les Champs-Élysées" was released by CBS Records as a 7" single in 1969, with "Le Chemin de papa" as the B-side. The single was also included on Dassin's 1969 studio album Joe Dassin (Les Champs-Élysées).[4] Dassin later recorded versions of the song in English, German, Italian and Japanese.[1]

While Jason Crest's "Waterloo Road" had been unsuccessful,[1] Dassin's "Les Champs-Élysées" was a success in multiple European countries, selling 600,000 copies in France.[5] The song also earned Dassin the 1969 Grand Prix du Disque from the Académie Charles-Cros.[6]

Music Video

[edit]

An animated music video for "Les Champs-Élysées" was released on YouTube on 15 June 2024 and was also premiered at the 2024 Annecy International Animation Film Festival. The music video was directed by Florent Grattery and with animation created with Caribara Animation.[7]

Track listing

[edit]

7" single (CBS 4281)

  1. "Les Champs-Élysées" (2:40)
  2. "Le Chemin de papa" (2:22)

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1969) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[8] 4
France (CIDD)[9] 10
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[10] 11
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[11] 16
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[12] 5
West Germany (GfK)[13] 31

Other versions

[edit]

In the same year (1969) the song was covered by Slovene (then Yugoslav) singer Majda Sepe under the title Šuštarski most (Shoemakers bridge in Ljubljana). This cover was itself later covered by a Slovenian punk cover band Odprava zelenega zmaja.

"Les Champs-Élysées" was covered by American punk icons NOFX on their 1997 album So Long and Thanks for All the Shoes.

In 2018, the song was remade by Paul Pogba and Benjamin Mendy to honor Chelsea Football Club and France National Football Team star N'Golo Kante, known as "he is small, he is kind, he stopped Leo Messi". The adaptation achieved great popularity in France during the French team's title run in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and also among Kante's teammates.[14][15][16][17][18]

[edit]

The entire song plays under the closing credits of Wes Anderson's film The Darjeeling Limited (2007).

The melody of Les Champs-Élysées was later used for the television commercial of CJ CheilJedang's dessert brand Petitzel Eclair in 2016, with lyrics sung by I.O.I.

The refrain of the song, accompanied by a yellow bouncing ball over the lyrics, was played during breaks in NBCSN's coverage of the 2018 Tour de France.

The song is performed in the ninth episode (titled "Evil Patrol") of the third season of the DC Comics television show Doom Patrol in 2021 by Riley Shanahan (Ultimax the Brain) and Jonathan Lipow (Monsieur Mallah).

The song, accompanied by a yellow bouncing ball over the lyrics, was played during breaks in events held at the Stade de France during the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. The song was also played during the closing ceremony as well.[19][20][21] During the opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Paralympics at the Place de la Concorde, the song was also played as the host nation, France, was introduced in the Parade of Nations.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (29 April 2019). "Waterloo Road — how an obscure English song from the 1960s became an anthem for the gilets jaunes protesters". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Veteran French Lyricist Pierre Delanoe Dies". Billboard. 29 December 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  3. ^ ""Les Champs Elysées", "Papy fait de la résistance"... Mort de Jean Musy, compositeur aux 200 musiques". Actu Paris (in French). 28 April 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Joe Dassin - Les Champs-Élysées". Ultratop (in French). Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  5. ^ Boeuf, Thierry (24 April 2022). "Paris Collector : "Les Champs Elysées" de Joe Dassin". France Bleu (in French). Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Le chanteur Joe Dassin disparaissait il y a 30 ans déjà". Le Point (in French). 20 August 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  7. ^ Billington, Alex (18 June 2024). "Watch: Wonderful Animated Music Video for 'Les Champs-Elysées'". First Showing.
  8. ^ "Joe Dassin – Les Champs-Élysées" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
  9. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 82, no. 9. 28 February 1970. p. 64. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  10. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Joe Dassin" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  11. ^ "Joe Dassin – Les Champs-Élysées" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
  12. ^ "Joe Dassin – Les Champs-Élysées". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
  13. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Joe Dassin – Les Champs-Élysées" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 2020-02-28. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Joe Dassin"
  14. ^ Rachmanda, Kenchal (18 July 2018). "N'golo Kante song". YouTube. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  15. ^ "The Whole Nation of France Singing N'Golo Kante Song!". YouTube. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  16. ^ So Foot (17 December 2022). "N'« Il est petit, il est gentil » : la véritable histoire de notre chanson sur N'Golo Kanté". So Foot (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  17. ^ Par Pierre, Maturana (1 November 2018). "Le seul homme sur Terre qui n'aime pas N'Golo Kanté". So Foot (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  18. ^ Rueil, Malmaison (26 May 2021). "N'Golo Kante, the quiet and unassuming superstar". France24. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  19. ^ "What music is at the Paris 2024 Olympics Closing Ceremony and who are the musicians?".
  20. ^ "Olympics Closing Ceremony: All the Highlights as Paris Hands over Games to L.A., from Phoenix Rocking Out to Tom Cruise's Epic Stunts". 11 August 2024.
  21. ^ https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/live-updates/64da62fd-b6e8-4c08-9bbc-e9f01f036484 [bare URL]
  22. ^ Lena, Smirnova (28 August 2024). "Vibrant Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony calls for "inclusion revolution" through sport under lights of historical French square". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.