Jan Heemskerk: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Dutch politician}} |
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{{Infobox Prime Minister |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] |
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| term_start = 23 April 1883 |
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| image = Jan Heemskerk Azn (1818-1897), after Heinrich Wilhelm Wollrabe.jpg |
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| caption = Portrait by Johan Heinrich Neuman, 1896 |
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| term_start = 23 April 1883 |
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| successor = [[Aeneas Mackay (1839–1909)|Æneas, Baron Mackay]] |
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| birthname = Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon |
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| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1897|10|9|1818|7|30|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]] |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1818|7|30|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands |
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| death_place = [[The Hague]], Netherlands |
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| spouse = Anna Maria |
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| occupation = [[Lawyer]] |
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'''Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon''' (30 July 1818 |
'''Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon''' ({{IPA|nl|jɑn ˈɦeːmskɛr(ə)k ˈaːbraːɦɑmˌsoːn}}; 30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a Dutch politician who served as [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, [[Theo Heemskerk]] also served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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[[File:Heemskerk.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Jan Heemskerk {{circa}} 1860]] |
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⚫ | Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in [[Amsterdam |
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⚫ | Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in [[Amsterdam]]. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.<ref name="parlement">{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukz9/j_jan_heemskerk Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn.], ''Parlement & Politiek''. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref> He was baptized on 27 August 1818 in the [[Remonstrant]] Church in Amsterdam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/scans/612/1.2.2.3/start/0/limit/10/highlight/4|title = Inventarissen}}</ref> |
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⚫ | He studied [[law]] and became a lawyer, then a member of the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]]. Originally a [[Liberalism|liberal]] politician, he became a [[Conservatism|conservative]] in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership |
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He was three times [[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Ministers of the Interior]] (1866–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888) and three times temporary chairman of the [[Council of Ministers (Netherlands)|Council of Ministers]], similar to the present-day [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]], (1867–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888). He was [[Minister of State (Netherlands)|Minister of State]] from 1885 to his death.<ref name="parlement"/> |
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Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in [[The Hague]].<ref name="parlement"/> |
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== Personal life == |
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Heemskerk married his first cousin Anna Maria Heemskerk on 1 October 1846 in Utrecht. They had 5 sons, one of whom died in infancy, and 3 daughters.<ref name="parlement"/> His son [[Theo Heemskerk]] (1852–1932) was [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] from 1908 to 1913.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukzc/th_theo_heemskerk Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk], ''Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref> His son Jan Frederik Heemskerk (1867–1944) was a member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukzb/j_f_jan_heemskerk J.F. (Jan) Heemskerk], ''Parlement & Politiek''. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref> |
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==Published works== |
==Published works== |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* {{Commons category-inline|Jan Heemskerk}} |
* {{Commons category-inline|Jan Heemskerk}} |
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{{s-start}} |
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{{S-off}} |
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{{S-bef |rows=2 |before=[[Johan Herman Geertsema]]}} |
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{{S-ttl |title=[[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior]] |years=1866–1868}} |
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{{S-aft |after=[[Cornelis Fock]]}} |
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{{S-ttl |title=[[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior]] |years=1874–1877}} |
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{{S-aft |after=[[Willem Six]]}} |
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{{S-bef |before=[[Gerrit de Vries (politician)|Gerrit de Vries]]}} |
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{{S-ttl |title=[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] |years=1874–1877}} |
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{{S-aft |after=[[Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello]]}} |
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{{S-bef |before=[[Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk]]}} |
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{{S-ttl |title=[[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior]] |years=1883–1888}} |
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{{S-aft |rows=2 |after=[[Aeneas Mackay (1839–1909)|Æneas, Baron Mackay]]}} |
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{{S-bef |before=[[Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg]]}} |
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{{S-ttl |title=[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] |years=1883–1888}} |
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{{End}} |
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{{Dutch Prime Ministers}} |
{{Dutch Prime Ministers}} |
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{{Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands}} |
{{Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands}} |
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{{Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands}} |
{{Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands}} |
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{{Authority control |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Dutch politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 30 July 1818 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = Amsterdam, Netherlands |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 9 October 1897 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = The Hague, Netherlands |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Heemskerk, Jan}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heemskerk, Jan}} |
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[[Category:1818 births]] |
[[Category:1818 births]] |
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[[Category:1897 deaths]] |
[[Category:1897 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians]] |
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[[Category:Dutch jurists]] |
[[Category:Dutch jurists]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]] |
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]] |
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[[Category:Ministers of the |
[[Category:Ministers of the interior of the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Ministers of |
[[Category:Ministers of justice of the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Ministers of State (Netherlands)]] |
[[Category:Ministers of State (Netherlands)]] |
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[[Category:Municipal councillors |
[[Category:Municipal councillors of Amsterdam]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Prime ministers of the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Prime Ministers of the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:Remonstrants]] |
[[Category:Remonstrants]] |
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[[Category:University of Amsterdam alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Amsterdam alumni]] |
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[[Category:Utrecht University alumni]] |
[[Category:Utrecht University alumni]] |
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{{Netherlands-politician-stub}} |
{{Netherlands-politician-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 10:08, 23 September 2024
Jan Heemskerk | |
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Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |
In office 23 April 1883 – 20 April 1888 | |
Monarch | William III |
Preceded by | Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg |
Succeeded by | Æneas, Baron Mackay |
In office 27 August 1874 – 3 November 1877 | |
Monarch | William III |
Preceded by | Gerrit de Vries |
Succeeded by | Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello |
Personal details | |
Born | Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon 30 July 1818 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Died | 9 October 1897 The Hague, Netherlands | (aged 79)
Spouse | Anna Maria |
Children | 8, including Theo Heemskerk |
Occupation | Lawyer |
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon (Dutch pronunciation: [jɑn ˈɦeːmskɛr(ə)k ˈaːbraːɦɑmˌsoːn]; 30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a Dutch politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, Theo Heemskerk also served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
Biography
[edit]Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in Amsterdam. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.[1] He was baptized on 27 August 1818 in the Remonstrant Church in Amsterdam.[2]
He studied law and became a lawyer, then a member of the House of Representatives. Originally a liberal politician, he became a conservative in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership.
He was three times Ministers of the Interior (1866–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888) and three times temporary chairman of the Council of Ministers, similar to the present-day Prime Minister, (1867–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888). He was Minister of State from 1885 to his death.[1]
Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in The Hague.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Heemskerk married his first cousin Anna Maria Heemskerk on 1 October 1846 in Utrecht. They had 5 sons, one of whom died in infancy, and 3 daughters.[1] His son Theo Heemskerk (1852–1932) was Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1908 to 1913.[3] His son Jan Frederik Heemskerk (1867–1944) was a member of the House of Representatives.[4]
Published works
[edit]Heemskerk's published works include
- De praktijk onzer grondwet. 2 vols. (Utrecht: J. L. Beijers, 1881.)
- Speciminis inauguralis de Montesquivio pars prior [-altera]. 2 vols. (Amstelodami: J.H. et G. van Heteren, 1839.)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d (in Dutch) Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn., Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
- ^ "Inventarissen".
- ^ (in Dutch) Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
- ^ (in Dutch) J.F. (Jan) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Jan Heemskerk at Wikimedia Commons
- 1818 births
- 1897 deaths
- Dutch jurists
- Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
- Ministers of the interior of the Netherlands
- Ministers of justice of the Netherlands
- Ministers of State (Netherlands)
- Municipal councillors of Amsterdam
- Prime ministers of the Netherlands
- Remonstrants
- University of Amsterdam alumni
- Utrecht University alumni
- Dutch politician stubs