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{{Short description|Dutch politician}}
{{Infobox Prime Minister
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
⚫
| name = Jan Heemskerk
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
| image = Heemskerk.jpg
| honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
⚫
| order = 16th and 19th [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]]
⚫
| name = Jan Heemskerk
| term_start = 23 April 1883
| image = Jan Heemskerk Azn (1818-1897), after Heinrich Wilhelm Wollrabe.jpg
⚫
| term_end = 20 April 1888
| caption = Portrait by Johan Heinrich Neuman, 1896
⚫
| monarch = [[William III of the Netherlands|William III]]
⚫
| order = [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]]
⚫
| predecessor = [[Constantijn Theodoor van Lynden van Sandenburg]]
| successor = [[Æneas Baron Mackay]]
| term_start = 23 April 1883
⚫
| term_end = 20 April 1888
⚫
| term_start1 = 27 August 1874
⚫
| monarch = [[William III of the Netherlands|William III]]
⚫
| term_end1 = 3 November 1877
⚫
| predecessor = [[Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg]]
⚫
| monarch1 = William III
| successor = [[Aeneas Mackay (1839–1909)|Æneas, Baron Mackay]]
⚫
| predecessor1= [[Gerrit de Vries (politician)|Gerrit de Vries]]
⚫
| term_start1 = 27 August 1874
⚫
| successor1 = [[Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello]]
⚫
| term_end1 = 3 November 1877
| birthname = Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon
⚫
| monarch1 = [[William III of the Netherlands|William III]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1818|7|30|df=y}}
⚫
| predecessor1 = [[Gerrit de Vries (politician)|Gerrit de Vries]]
| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
⚫
| successor1 = [[Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1897|10|9|1818|7|30|df=y}}
⚫
| birthname = Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon
| death_place = [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]]
| party = [[Conservative]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1818|7|30|df=y}}
| spouse = Anna Maria Heemskerk
| birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1897|10|9|1818|7|30|df=y}}
⚫
| alma_mater =
| occupation = [[Lawyer]]
| death_place = [[The Hague]], Netherlands
| religion = [[Remonstrant]]
| spouse = Anna Maria
⚫
| children = 8, including [[Theo Heemskerk]]
⚫
| alma_mater =
| occupation = [[Lawyer]]
}}
}}


'''Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon''' (30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[politician]] who served as [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, [[Theo Heemskerk]] also served as Prime Minister, in the period 1908-1913.
'''Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon''' ({{IPA|nl|jɑn ˈɦeːmskɛr(ə)k ˈaːbraːɦɑmˌsoːn}}; 30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a Dutch politician who served as [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, [[Theo Heemskerk]] also served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.


==Biography==
==Biography==
[[File:Heemskerk.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Jan Heemskerk {{circa}} 1860]]
⚫
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in [[Amsterdam]] in the [[Netherlands]]. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.<ref>{{nl icon}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukz9/j_jan_heemskerk Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn.], ''Parlement & Politiek''. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref>


⚫
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in [[Amsterdam]]. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.<ref name="parlement">{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukz9/j_jan_heemskerk Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn.], ''Parlement & Politiek''. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref> He was baptized on 27 August 1818 in the [[Remonstrant]] Church in Amsterdam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/scans/612/1.2.2.3/start/0/limit/10/highlight/4|title = Inventarissen}}</ref>
⚫
He studied [[law]] and became a lawyer, then a member of the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]]. Originally a [[Liberalism|liberal]] politician, he became a [[Conservatism|conservative]] in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership. He died in [[The Hague]] in 1897, at the age of 79.

⚫
He studied [[law]] and became a lawyer, then a member of the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]]. Originally a [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|liberal]] politician, he became a [[Conservatism|conservative]] in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership.

He was three times [[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Ministers of the Interior]] (1866–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888) and three times temporary chairman of the [[Council of Ministers (Netherlands)|Council of Ministers]], similar to the present-day [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]], (1867–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888). He was [[Minister of State (Netherlands)|Minister of State]] from 1885 to his death.<ref name="parlement"/>

Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in [[The Hague]].<ref name="parlement"/>

== Personal life ==
Heemskerk married his first cousin Anna Maria Heemskerk on 1 October 1846 in Utrecht. They had 5 sons, one of whom died in infancy, and 3 daughters.<ref name="parlement"/> His son [[Theo Heemskerk]] (1852–1932) was [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] from 1908 to 1913.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukzc/th_theo_heemskerk Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk], ''Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref> His son Jan Frederik Heemskerk (1867–1944) was a member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukzb/j_f_jan_heemskerk J.F. (Jan) Heemskerk], ''Parlement & Politiek''. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.</ref>


==Published works==
==Published works==
Line 42: Line 54:
== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Jan Heemskerk}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Jan Heemskerk}}

{{s-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{S-bef |rows=2 |before=[[Johan Herman Geertsema]]}}
{{S-ttl |title=[[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior]] |years=1866–1868}}
{{S-aft |after=[[Cornelis Fock]]}}
{{S-ttl |title=[[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior]] |years=1874–1877}}
{{S-aft |after=[[Willem Six]]}}
{{S-bef |before=[[Gerrit de Vries (politician)|Gerrit de Vries]]}}
{{S-ttl |title=[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] |years=1874–1877}}
{{S-aft |after=[[Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello]]}}
{{S-bef |before=[[Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk]]}}
{{S-ttl |title=[[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior]] |years=1883–1888}}
{{S-aft |rows=2 |after=[[Aeneas Mackay (1839–1909)|Æneas, Baron Mackay]]}}
{{S-bef |before=[[Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg]]}}
{{S-ttl |title=[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] |years=1883–1888}}
{{End}}


{{Dutch Prime Ministers}}
{{Dutch Prime Ministers}}
{{Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands}}
{{Authority control|VIAF=12654440}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata
⚫
| NAME = Heemskerk, Jan
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Dutch politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = 30 July 1818
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Amsterdam, Netherlands
| DATE OF DEATH = 9 October 1897
| PLACE OF DEATH = The Hague, Netherlands
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heemskerk, Jan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heemskerk, Jan}}
[[Category:1818 births]]
[[Category:1818 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians]]
[[Category:Dutch jurists]]
[[Category:Dutch jurists]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of the interior of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of justice of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of State (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Ministers of State (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Municipal councillors in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Municipal councillors of Amsterdam]]
[[Category:People from Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Remonstrants]]
[[Category:Remonstrants]]
[[Category:University of Amsterdam alumni]]
[[Category:University of Amsterdam alumni]]
[[Category:Utrecht University alumni]]
[[Category:Utrecht University alumni]]



{{Netherlands-politician-stub}}
{{Netherlands-politician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:08, 23 September 2024

His Excellency
Jan Heemskerk
Portrait by Johan Heinrich Neuman, 1896
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
In office
23 April 1883 – 20 April 1888
MonarchWilliam III
Preceded byTheo van Lynden van Sandenburg
Succeeded byÆneas, Baron Mackay
In office
27 August 1874 – 3 November 1877
MonarchWilliam III
Preceded byGerrit de Vries
Succeeded byJan Kappeyne van de Coppello
Personal details
Born
Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon

(1818-07-30)30 July 1818
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Died9 October 1897(1897-10-09) (aged 79)
The Hague, Netherlands
SpouseAnna Maria
Children8, including Theo Heemskerk
OccupationLawyer

Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon (Dutch pronunciation: [jɑn ˈɦeːmskɛr(ə)k ˈaːbraːɦɑmˌsoːn]; 30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a Dutch politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, Theo Heemskerk also served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

Biography

[edit]
Jan Heemskerk c. 1860

Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in Amsterdam. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.[1] He was baptized on 27 August 1818 in the Remonstrant Church in Amsterdam.[2]

He studied law and became a lawyer, then a member of the House of Representatives. Originally a liberal politician, he became a conservative in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership.

He was three times Ministers of the Interior (1866–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888) and three times temporary chairman of the Council of Ministers, similar to the present-day Prime Minister, (1867–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888). He was Minister of State from 1885 to his death.[1]

Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in The Hague.[1]

Personal life

[edit]

Heemskerk married his first cousin Anna Maria Heemskerk on 1 October 1846 in Utrecht. They had 5 sons, one of whom died in infancy, and 3 daughters.[1] His son Theo Heemskerk (1852–1932) was Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1908 to 1913.[3] His son Jan Frederik Heemskerk (1867–1944) was a member of the House of Representatives.[4]

Published works

[edit]

Heemskerk's published works include

  • De praktijk onzer grondwet. 2 vols. (Utrecht: J. L. Beijers, 1881.)
  • Speciminis inauguralis de Montesquivio pars prior [-altera]. 2 vols. (Amstelodami: J.H. et G. van Heteren, 1839.)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d (in Dutch) Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn., Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
  2. ^ "Inventarissen".
  3. ^ (in Dutch) Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
  4. ^ (in Dutch) J.F. (Jan) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of the Interior
1866–1868 		Succeeded by
Minister of the Interior
1874–1877 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1874–1877 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of the Interior
1883–1888 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1883–1888


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