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| caption = Title screen of ''Blackadder the Third''
| caption = Title screen of ''Blackadder the Third''
| camera =
| camera =
| picture_format = [[Aspect ratio (image)|4:3]]
| audio_format = Monaural sound
| runtime = 30 minutes
| runtime = 30 minutes
| writer = {{ubl|[[Richard Curtis]]|[[Ben Elton]]}}
| writer = {{ubl|[[Richard Curtis]]|[[Ben Elton]]}}
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| endtheme =
| endtheme =
| country = United Kingdom
| country = United Kingdom
| network = [[BBC 1]]
| network = [[BBC One|BBC1]]
| first_aired = {{start date|1987|9|17|df=y}}
| first_aired = {{start date|1987|9|17|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{end date|1987|10|22|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{end date|1987|10|22|df=y}}
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* ''[[Blackadder II]]''
* ''[[Blackadder II]]''
* ''[[Blackadder: The Cavalier Years]]''
* ''[[Blackadder: The Cavalier Years]]''
}}
}}
}}
'''''Blackadder the Third'''''{{hsp}}<ref>Presented as "Black Adder The Third" on the title screen, but referred to as one word by the BBC</ref> is the third series of the [[BBC]] sitcom ''[[Blackadder]]'', written by [[Richard Curtis]] and [[Ben Elton]], which aired on BBC1 from 17 September to 22 October 1987. The series is set during the [[Georgian Era]], and sees the principal character, [[Edmund Blackadder|Mr. E. Blackadder]], serve as butler to the [[George (Blackadder)|Prince Regent]] and have to contend with, or cash in on, the [[fad]]s of the age embraced by his master.
}}

'''''Blackadder the Third'''''<ref>Presented as "Black Adder The Third" on the title screen, but referred to as one word by the BBC</ref> is the third series of the [[BBC]] sitcom ''[[Blackadder]]'', written by [[Richard Curtis]] and [[Ben Elton]], which aired from 17 September to 22 October 1987. The series is set during the [[Georgian Era]], and sees the principal character, [[Edmund Blackadder|Mr. E. Blackadder]], serve as butler to the [[George (Blackadder)|Prince Regent]] and have to contend with, or cash in on, the [[fad]]s of the age embraced by his master.
The successor to ''[[Blackadder II]]'', the series reduced the number of principal characters again compared with the previous series, but instead included a number of significant [[cameo role]]s by well-known comic actors.<ref name="Lewisohn">Lewisohn, Mark, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050408072600/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/b/blackadderthethi_7770770.shtml ''Blackadder the Third''] at the former BBC Guide to Comedy. Retrieved 3 June 2007</ref> The programme won a [[BAFTA]] award for Best Comedy Series in 1988 and received three further nominations.<ref name="tvnom">{{cite web |title=Television Nominations 1988 |url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/television/nominations/?year=1988 |publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] |access-date=2 November 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217054829/http://www.bafta.org/awards/television/nominations/?year=1988 |archive-date=17 February 2008}}</ref>


A fourth and final series, ''[[Blackadder Goes Forth]]'', aired in 1989.
The third series reduced the number of principal characters again compared with the previous series, but instead included a number of significant [[cameo role]]s by well-known comic actors.<ref name="Lewisohn">Lewisohn, Mark, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050408072600/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/b/blackadderthethi_7770770.shtml ''Blackadder the Third''] at the former BBC Guide to Comedy. Retrieved 3 June 2007</ref> The programme won a [[BAFTA]] award for Best Comedy Series in 1988 and received three further nominations.{{cn|reason=Not IMDb [[WP:RS/P|not a reliable source]]|date=March 2023}}


==Plot==
==Plot==
''Blackadder the Third'' is vaguely set in the late 18th and early 19th century period known as the [[Regency era|Regency]], although it is not possible to precisely date any episode as the historical events and persons depicted and referenced are (perhaps intentionally) anachronistic. For example, the formal Regency (during which [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] was incapacitated due to poor mental health and his son, [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George, Prince of Wales]], served as regent) was in place between 1811 and 1820, and the series repeatedly refers to George as "[[Prince Regent]]." However, the [[Ink and Incapability (Blackadder)|second episode]] depicts [[Samuel Johnson]] (who died in 1784) working on his groundbreaking dictionary (which was published in 1755). Likewise, the [[Duel and Duality (Blackadder)|final episode]] is set just before the [[Battle of Trafalgar]] (1805), but refers to George as Prince Regent, depicts George III as suffering from mental illness, and refers to Arthur Wellesley, who wasn't created "Viscount Wellington" until 1809, as "Wellington."
''Blackadder the Third'' is vaguely set in the late 18th and early 19th century period known as the [[Regency era|Regency]], although it is not possible to precisely date any episode as the historical events and persons depicted and referenced are (perhaps intentionally) [[anachronistic]]. For example, the formal Regency (during which [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] was incapacitated due to poor mental health and his son, [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George, Prince of Wales]], served as regent) was in place between 1811 and 1820, and the series repeatedly refers to George as "[[Prince Regent]]". However, the [[Ink and Incapability (Blackadder)|second episode]] depicts [[Samuel Johnson]] (who died in 1784) working on his groundbreaking dictionary (which was published in 1755). Likewise, the [[Duel and Duality (Blackadder)|final episode]] is set just before the [[Battle of Trafalgar]] (1805), but refers to George as Prince Regent, depicts George III as suffering from mental illness, and refers to Arthur Wellesley, who was not created "Viscount Wellington" until 1809, as "Wellington".


In the series, [[Mr. E. Blackadder|E. Blackadder]] Esquire ([[Rowan Atkinson]]) is the head butler to the [[George (Blackadder)|Prince of Wales]] ([[Hugh Laurie]]), a spoiled, foppish idiot. Despite Edmund's respected intelligence and abilities, he has no personal fortune to speak of. On the other hand, given the ease with which he is able to manipulate the Prince, he is generally financially comfortable. According to Edmund he has been serving the Prince Regent all of his life, ever since the Prince was [[breastfeeding|breastfed]] (when he had to show the Prince which part of [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|his mother]] was "serving the drinks").
In the series, [[Mr. E. Blackadder|E. Blackadder]] Esquire ([[Rowan Atkinson]]) is the head butler to the [[George (Blackadder)|Prince of Wales]] ([[Hugh Laurie]]), a spoiled, foppish idiot. Despite Edmund's respected intelligence and abilities, he has no personal fortune to speak of. On the other hand, given the ease with which he is able to manipulate the prince, he is generally financially comfortable. According to Edmund he has been serving the Prince Regent all of his life, ever since the prince was [[breastfeeding|breastfed]] (when he had to show the prince which part of [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|his mother]] was "serving the drinks").


[[Baldrick#Blackadder the Third|Baldrick]] ([[Tony Robinson]]) remains similar to his ''[[Blackadder II]]'' [[Baldrick#Blackadder II|predecessor]], and although his "cunning plans" cease to be even remotely intelligent (except in the last episode), he is the most aware of political, religious and social events. As Blackadder himself is now a servant, Baldrick is labelled as Blackadder's "[[dogsbody]]". In this series, Baldrick often displays a more belligerent attitude towards his master, even referring to him once as a "lazy, big-nosed, rubber-faced bastard" or deliberately comparing his face to his cousin, MacAdder, who Blackadder openly believes to be ugly. Blackadder often affectionately calls him "Balders" (and Baldrick sometimes calls Blackadder "Mr. B.").
[[Baldrick#Blackadder the Third|Baldrick]] ([[Tony Robinson]]) remains similar to his ''[[Blackadder II]]'' [[Baldrick#Blackadder II|predecessor]], and although his "cunning plans" cease to be even remotely intelligent (except in the last episode), he is the most aware of political, religious and social events. As Blackadder himself is now a servant, Baldrick is labelled as Blackadder's "[[dogsbody]]". In this series, Baldrick often displays a more belligerent attitude towards his master, even referring to him once as a "lazy, big-nosed, rubber-faced bastard" or deliberately comparing his face to his Scottish cousin, MacAdder, who Blackadder openly believes to be ugly. Blackadder often affectionately calls him "Balders" (and Baldrick sometimes calls Blackadder "Mr. B.").


There are three main sets: the Prince's quarters, which are opulently decorated, the below-stairs kitchen hangout of Blackadder and Baldrick, which is dark and squalid (though, in fairness, very large and with a very high ceiling), and finally [[Mrs. Miggins]]' [[coffeehouse]]. Mrs. Miggins' pie shop was a never-seen [[running gag]] in ''Blackadder II''; a descendant of hers is now finally shown, played by [[Helen Atkinson-Wood]].
There are three main sets: the prince's quarters, which are opulently decorated; the below-stairs kitchen hangout of Blackadder and Baldrick, which is dark and squalid (though very large and with a very high ceiling); and finally [[Mrs. Miggins]]' [[coffeehouse]]. Mrs. Miggins' pie shop was a never-seen [[running gag]] in ''Blackadder II''; a descendant of hers is now finally shown, played by [[Helen Atkinson-Wood]].


The plots feature [[rotten borough]]s, [[Samuel Johnson|Dr. Samuel Johnson]] (played by [[Robbie Coltrane]]), the [[French Revolution]] (featuring [[Chris Barrie]]) and [[the Scarlet Pimpernel]], over-the-top [[English Renaissance theatre|theatrical actors]], squirrel-hating female [[highwayman|highwaymen]], the practice of settling quarrels with a [[duel]] and the discussion of tactics with [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]] (played by [[Stephen Fry]]).
The plots feature [[rotten borough]]s, Dr. [[Samuel Johnson]] (played by [[Robbie Coltrane]]), the [[French Revolution]] (featuring [[Chris Barrie]] as a revolutionary) and [[the Scarlet Pimpernel]], over-the-top [[English Renaissance theatre|theatrical actors]], squirrel-hating female [[highwayman|highwaymen]], the practice of settling quarrels with a [[duel]], and the discussion of tactics with the [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]] (played by [[Stephen Fry]]).


The last episode features Rowan Atkinson as Blackadder's [[Scottish people|Scottish]] cousin [[Edmund Blackadder|MacAdder]], supposedly a fierce [[Swordsmanship|swordsman]]. This leads to a dialogue in which Atkinson is acting both parts. After this episode, Blackadder finds fortune and ends up (permanently) posing as the Prince Regent after the real prince, disguised as Blackadder, is shot by the Duke of Wellington.
The last episode features Rowan Atkinson as Blackadder's Scottish cousin [[Edmund Blackadder|MacAdder]], supposedly a fierce [[Swordsmanship|swordsman]]. This leads to a dialogue in which Atkinson is acting both parts. After this episode, Blackadder finds fortune and ends up permanently posing as the Prince Regent after the real prince, disguised as Blackadder, dies after being fatally shot in the chest by the Duke of Wellington.


==Episodes==
==Episodes==
{{see also|List of Blackadder episodes}}
{{see also|List of Blackadder episodes}}
The series aired for six episodes broadcast on Thursdays at 9:30&nbsp;pm on [[BBC 1]]. The titles of the episodes are always a noun paired with another, derived from an adjective [[alliteration|beginning with the same letters]], in the manner of the [[Jane Austen]] novels, ''[[Sense and Sensibility]]'' and ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]''. On the first broadcast, fifth episode ''Amy and Amiability'' was billed in the ''[[Radio Times]]'' under its working title of ''Cape and Capability''.<ref>[http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/582b7bdc566042bca99380dd8ef61f6e BBC Genome listing, 15 October 1987]</ref>
The series aired for six episodes broadcast on Thursdays at 9:30&nbsp;pm on [[BBC One|BBC1]]. The titles of the episodes are always a noun paired with another, derived from an adjective [[alliteration|beginning with the same letters]], in the manner of the [[Jane Austen]] novels, ''[[Sense and Sensibility]]'' and ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]''. On the first broadcast, fifth episode "Amy and Amiability" was billed in the ''[[Radio Times]]'' under its working title of "Cape and Capability".<ref>[http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/582b7bdc566042bca99380dd8ef61f6e BBC Genome listing, 15 October 1987]</ref>


<onlyinclude>{{Episode table|background=#98FF98 |overall= |series= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |country=UK |episodes=
<onlyinclude>{{Episode table|background=#98FF98 |overall= |series= |title= |director= |writer= |aux2= |aux2T=Recorded date |airdate= |country=UK |episodes=
{{Episode list/sublist|Blackadder the Third
{{Episode list/sublist|Blackadder the Third
|EpisodeNumber=13
|EpisodeNumber=13
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=[[Dish and Dishonesty]]
|Title=Dish and Dishonesty
|DirectedBy=[[Mandie Fletcher]]
|DirectedBy=[[Mandie Fletcher]]
|WrittenBy=[[Richard Curtis]] & [[Ben Elton]]
|WrittenBy=[[Richard Curtis]] & [[Ben Elton]]
| Aux2 = {{Start date|df=yes|1987|06|19}}<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-dish-and-dishonesty Filming date included with description(s).</ref>
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|9|17}}
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|9|17}}
|ShortSummary=Edmund attempts to win an election against the petulant teenager [[William Pitt the Younger]] (who plans to bankrupt Blackadder's master, the Prince Regent), using Baldrick (later known as Mr. S Baldrick, the initial letter standing for "Sodoff") as the MP. Unfortunately, after Baldrick wins, he votes for Pitt, pushing Blackadder to meddle with politics even further.
|ShortSummary=Blackadder attempts to win a by-election in the [[rotten borough]] of Dunny-on-the-Wold against the petulant teenage Prime Minister [[William Pitt the Younger]] (who plans to bankrupt Blackadder's master, the Prince Regent, by removing him from the [[Civil list]]), using Baldrick (later known as Mr. S Baldrick, the initial letter standing for "Sodoff") as the MP. Unfortunately, after Baldrick wins, he is manipulated into voting for Pitt, pushing Blackadder to meddle with politics even further.


Featuring [[Vincent Hanna]] as "his own great-great-grandfather."
Featuring [[Vincent Hanna]] as "his own great-great-grandfather".
|LineColor=98FF98
|LineColor=98FF98
}}
}}
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|EpisodeNumber=14
|EpisodeNumber=14
|EpisodeNumber2=2
|EpisodeNumber2=2
|Title=[[Ink and Incapability]]
|Title=Ink and Incapability
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
| Aux2 = {{Start date|df=yes|1987|06|5}}<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-ink-and-incapability Filming date included with description(s).</ref>
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|9|24}}
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|9|24}}
|ShortSummary=The Prince decides to become patron of [[Dr. Samuel Johnson]] and his new [[dictionary]], until they become enemies. When Blackadder discovers that Baldrick has burnt Dr. Johnson's dictionary and Johnson has no copy, Blackadder must rewrite the dictionary.
|ShortSummary=The Prince decides to become patron of Dr. [[Samuel Johnson]] and his new [[dictionary]], until they become enemies after the prince offends Dr. Johnson. When Blackadder discovers that Baldrick has burnt the only copy of Dr. Johnson's dictionary, Blackadder must rewrite the dictionary.


Guest starring [[Robbie Coltrane]] as Dr. Johnson.
Guest starring [[Robbie Coltrane]] as Dr. Johnson.
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|EpisodeNumber=15
|EpisodeNumber=15
|EpisodeNumber2=3
|EpisodeNumber2=3
|Title=[[Nob and Nobility]]
|Title=Nob and Nobility
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
| Aux2 = {{Start date|df=yes|1987|07|10}}<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-nob-and-nobility Filming date included with description(s).</ref>
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|1}}
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|1}}
|ShortSummary=Irritated by the new obsession with all things French, Blackadder makes a bet with Lords Topper and Smedley and goes out to rescue an aristocrat and claim his 1,000 guineas.
|ShortSummary=Irritated by the new obsession with all things French, Blackadder makes a bet with Lords Topper and Smedley and goes out to rescue an aristocrat and claim his 1,000 guineas.


Guest starred [[Tim McInnerny]], [[Nigel Planer]] and [[Chris Barrie]].
Guest starring [[Tim McInnerny]], [[Nigel Planer]] and [[Chris Barrie]].

Note: Despite this being the third episode in the series, this was actually the last one to be filmed.
|LineColor=98FF98
|LineColor=98FF98
}}
}}
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|EpisodeNumber=16
|EpisodeNumber=16
|EpisodeNumber2=4
|EpisodeNumber2=4
|Title=[[Sense and Senility]]
|Title=Sense and Senility
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
| Aux2 = {{Start date|df=yes|1987|06|12}}<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-sense-and-senility Filming date included with description(s).</ref>
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|8}}
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|8}}
|ShortSummary=When an assassination attempt is made on the Prince, Blackadder decides to help him with his image by writing a public speech. Against Blackadder's advice, the Prince employs two over-the-top actors, Enoch Mossop and David Keanrick, to coach him on how to give the speech.
|ShortSummary=When an assassination attempt is made on the Prince, Blackadder decides to help him with his image by writing a public speech. Against Blackadder's advice, the Prince employs two over-the-top actors, Enoch Mossop and David Keanrick, to coach him on how to give the speech.
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|EpisodeNumber=17
|EpisodeNumber=17
|EpisodeNumber2=5
|EpisodeNumber2=5
|Title=[[Amy and Amiability]]
|Title=Amy and Amiability
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
| Aux2 = {{Start date|df=yes|1987|06|26}}<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-amy-and-amiability Filming date included with description(s).</ref>
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|15}}
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|15}}
|ShortSummary=When the Prince runs out of money, Edmund attempts to marry him off to the daughter of a rich industrialist, but is thwarted at every turn by the mysterious highwayman "The Shadow".
|ShortSummary=When the Prince runs out of money, Edmund attempts to marry him off to the daughter of a rich industrialist, but is thwarted at every turn by the mysterious highwayman "The Shadow".
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|EpisodeNumber=18
|EpisodeNumber=18
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|Title=[[Duel and Duality]]
|Title=Duel and Duality
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|DirectedBy=Mandie Fletcher
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
|WrittenBy=Richard Curtis & Ben Elton
| Aux2 = {{Start date|df=yes|1987|07|03}}<ref>https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-duel-and-duality Filming date included with description(s).</ref>
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|22}}
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|df=y|1987|10|22}}
|ShortSummary=[[The Duke of Wellington]] promises to kill the Prince in a duel after the Prince hangs out with the Duke's nieces. Baldrick comes up with a plan involving Blackadder taking the Prince's place in the duel, and Blackadder intends on using his mad Scottish cousin, MacAdder.
|ShortSummary=[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|The Duke of Wellington]] promises to kill the prince in a duel after the prince has an affair with two of the duke's nieces. Baldrick comes up with a plan involving Blackadder taking the prince's place in the duel, and Blackadder intends on using his mad Scottish cousin, MacAdder.


[[Stephen Fry]] guest stars as the Duke.
Guest starring [[Stephen Fry]] as the Duke of Wellington.
|LineColor=98FF98
|LineColor=98FF98
}}
}}
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==Cast==
==Cast==
{{Main|List of Blackadder characters}}
[[File:Blackadder the Third cast.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The principal cast of ''Blackadder the Third'' in their Regency-styled costumes. [[Hugh Laurie]] (seated), [[Tony Robinson]] (bottom), [[Rowan Atkinson]] (standing) and [[Helen Atkinson-Wood]]]]
[[File:Blackadder the Third cast.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The principal cast of ''Blackadder the Third'' in their Regency-styled costumes. [[Hugh Laurie]] (seated), [[Tony Robinson]] (bottom), [[Rowan Atkinson]] (standing) and [[Helen Atkinson-Wood]]]]
<!-- FAIR USE of File:Blackadder the Third cast.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blackadder the Third cast.jpg for rationale -->
<!-- FAIR USE of File:Blackadder the Third cast.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blackadder the Third cast.jpg for rationale -->
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* [[Hugh Laurie]] as [[George, Prince Regent]]
* [[Hugh Laurie]] as [[George, Prince Regent]]
* [[Helen Atkinson-Wood]] as [[Mrs Miggins]]
* [[Helen Atkinson-Wood]] as [[Mrs Miggins]]
Although this series reduced the size of the show's cast, the programme featured guest appearances in each episode. [[Tim McInnerny]] decided not to continue playing the character of Lord Percy for fear of being [[Typecasting (acting)|typecast]], although he appeared in a guest role in episode three.<ref name="trivia">[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092324/trivia Trivia] at IMDb.com. Retrieved 3 June 2007</ref> [[Stephen Fry]] and [[Miranda Richardson]], who had played major parts in ''[[Blackadder II]]'', also appeared in guest roles. Fry and McInnerny would return as regular performers for the [[Blackadder Goes Forth|fourth series]] of ''Blackadder''.
Although this series reduced the size of the show's cast, the programme featured guest appearances in each episode. [[Tim McInnerny]] decided not to continue playing the character of Lord Percy for fear of being [[Typecasting (acting)|typecast]], although he appeared in a guest role as Lord Topper in episode three.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} [[Stephen Fry]] and [[Miranda Richardson]], who had played major parts in ''[[Blackadder II]]'', also appeared in guest roles as the Duke of Wellington and a disguised highwayman, respectively. Fry and McInnerny would return as regular performers for the [[Blackadder Goes Forth|fourth series]] of ''Blackadder''. Other notable guest stars included [[Denis Lill]] as Sir Tolbert Buxomley MP, [[Robbie Coltrane]] as Dr. Samuel Johnson, and [[Hugh Paddick]] and [[Kenneth Connor]] as stage actors Keanrick and Mossop, respectively.


==Music and titles==
==Music and titles==
The opening theme is this time a [[minuet]] played on a [[harpsichord]], [[oboe]] and cello over close-ups of Blackadder searching a [[bookcase]].<ref>[http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/tvthemes/tv.htm Official Howard Goodall website]. Retrieved 17 March 2007</ref> The credits and title appear on the books' spines, and each has a condition and script to match each character, for example Baldrick's is plain and in poor condition. Other amusing interspersed titles include ''From [[Black Death]] to Blackadder'', ''The [[Jacobite Rising of 1745|Blackobite Rebellion of 1745]]'', ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|The Encyclopædia Blackaddica]]'' and ''Landscape Gardening'' by [[Lancelot "Capability" Brown|Capability Brownadder]].<ref name="trivia"/> Hidden inside a [[Concealing something in a book|hollow book]], he finds a romance novel (complete with [[cover art]]) bearing the title of the particular episode. The [[closing credits]] are presented in the style of a [[Event programme|theatre programme]] from a [[English drama|Regency-era play]], and with an [[accordion]] closing theme that [[sample (music)|sample]]s the melody of the original theme.
The opening theme is this time a [[minuet]] played on a [[harpsichord]], [[oboe]] and cello over close-ups of Blackadder searching a [[bookcase]].<ref>[http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/tvthemes/tv.htm Official Howard Goodall website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205022625/http://www.howardgoodall.co.uk/tvthemes/tv.htm |date=5 February 2012 }}. Retrieved 17 March 2007</ref> The credits and title appear on the books' spines, and each has a condition and script to match each character, for example Baldrick's is plain and in poor condition. Other amusing interspersed titles include ''From [[Black Death]] to Blackadder'', ''The [[Jacobite Rising of 1745|Blackobite Rebellion of 1745]]'', ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|The Encyclopædia Blackaddica]]'' and ''Landscape Gardening'' by [[Lancelot "Capability" Brown|Capability Brownadder]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} Hidden inside a [[Concealing something in a book|hollow book]], he finds a romance novel (complete with [[cover art]]) bearing the title of the particular episode. The [[closing credits]] are presented in the style of a [[Event programme|theatre programme]] from a [[English drama|Regency-era play]], and with an [[accordion]] closing theme that [[sample (music)|sample]]s the melody of the original theme.


==Awards==
==Awards==
The programme won a [[BAFTA]] award for Best Comedy Series in 1988. It was also nominated for three more awards; Rowan Atkinson for "Best Light Entertainment Performance", Antony Thorpe for "Best Design" and Victoria Pocock for "Best Make Up".<ref name="Awards at IMDb"/> The four series of ''[[Blackadder]]'' were voted second in the BBC's ''[[Britain's Best Sitcom]]'' in 2004.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sitcom/winner.shtml The final top-ten of Britain’s Best Sitcom]. Retrieved 4 April 2008</ref>
The programme won a [[BAFTA]] award for Best Comedy Series in 1988.<ref name="tvnom"/> It was also nominated for three more awards; Rowan Atkinson for "Best Light Entertainment Performance", Antony Thorpe for "Best Design" and Victoria Pocock for "Best Make Up".<ref name="tvnom"/>{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} The four series of ''[[Blackadder]]'' were voted second in the BBC's ''[[Britain's Best Sitcom]]'' in 2004.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sitcom/winner.shtml The final top-ten of Britain’s Best Sitcom]. Retrieved 4 April 2008</ref>


==Media releases==
==Media releases==
''Blackadder The Third'' is available on [[BBC Worldwide]]-distributed DVD and [[VHS]] video as an individual series or as part of a box-set with the other series of ''Blackadder''. A [[BBC Radio Collection]] audio version created from the TV soundtrack is available on cassette and CD.<ref>{{Cite video | people = BBC Radio Collection | title = Blackadder Goes Forth | medium = CD | publisher = BBC Audiobooks Ltd | location = London | date = 7 July 2003}}</ref> All four seasons and the Christmas special are available on [[iTunes]].<ref>{{Cite video | people = Apple iTunes Store| title = Blackadder Goes Forth | medium = aac codec | work = BBC Worldwide | location = London |year=2010}}</ref> The complete scripts of the four television series were released in 1998 as ''Blackadder: The Whole Damn Dynasty 1485–1917'', and by Penguin Books in 2009.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Curtis | first = Richard |author2=Atkinson, Rowan |author3=Elton, Ben | title = Blackadder: The Whole Damn Dynasty 1485–1917 | publisher = Michael Joseph Ltd (original) / Penguin (reissue) | date = 2 July 2009 | location = London | isbn = 978-0-7181-4372-5}}</ref>
''Blackadder The Third'' is available on [[BBC Worldwide]]-distributed DVD and [[VHS]] video as an individual series or as part of a boxset with the other series of ''Blackadder''. A [[BBC Radio Collection]] audio version created from the TV soundtrack is available on cassette and CD.<ref>{{Cite video | people = BBC Radio Collection | title = Blackadder Goes Forth | medium = CD | publisher = BBC Audiobooks Ltd | location = London | date = 7 July 2003}}</ref> All four seasons and the Christmas special are available on [[iTunes]].<ref>{{Cite video | people = Apple iTunes Store| title = Blackadder Goes Forth | medium = aac codec | work = BBC Worldwide | location = London |year=2010}}</ref> The complete scripts of the four television series were released in 1998 as ''Blackadder: The Whole Damn Dynasty 1485–1917'', and by Penguin Books in 2009.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Curtis | first = Richard |author2=Atkinson, Rowan |author3=Elton, Ben | title = Blackadder: The Whole Damn Dynasty 1485–1917 | publisher = Michael Joseph Ltd (original) / Penguin (reissue) | date = 2 July 2009 | location = London | isbn = 978-0-7181-4372-5}}</ref>


===VHS releases===
===VHS releases===


* In March 1989, BBC Enterprises Ltd released all six episodes of ''Blackadder the Third'' on two videos (the tapes were copyrighted 1988). They were re-released on 7 September 1992 as a double VHS, and on 2 October 1995 as a single video.
* In February 1989, BBC Enterprises Ltd released all six episodes of ''Blackadder the Third'' on two videos. They were re-released on 7 September 1992 as a double VHS, and on 2 October 1995 as a single video.


{|class="wikitable" width=99%
{|class="wikitable" width=99%
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|-
|-
| align="center"|''Blackadder The Third- Dish and Dishonesty'' (BBCV 4142)
| align="center"|''Blackadder The Third- Dish and Dishonesty'' (BBCV 4142)
| align="center"|6 March 1989 (PG)
| align="center"|6 February 1989 (PG)
| align="center"|Dish and Dishonesty, Ink and Incapability, Nob and Nobility
| align="center"|Dish and Dishonesty, Ink and Incapability, Nob and Nobility
|-
|-
| align="center"|''Blackadder The Third- Sense and Senility'' (BBCV 4143)
| align="center"|''Blackadder The Third- Sense and Senility'' (BBCV 4143)
| align="center"|6 March 1989 (15)
| align="center"|6 February 1989 (15)
| align="center"|Sense and Senility, Amy and Amibility, Duel and Duality
| align="center"|Sense and Senility, Amy and Amibility, Duel and Duality
|-
|-
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| ''Blackadder Remastered – The Ultimate Edition'' || All four series and specials remastered, plus ''Blackadder Rides Again'' documentary, audio commentaries on selected episodes and interviews with cast.|| {{center|20 October 2009}} || {{center|15 June 2009}} || {{center|1 October 2009}}
| ''Blackadder Remastered – The Ultimate Edition'' || All four series and specials remastered, plus ''Blackadder Rides Again'' documentary, audio commentaries on selected episodes and interviews with cast.|| {{center|20 October 2009}} || {{center|15 June 2009}} || {{center|1 October 2009}}
|}
|}

===LaserDisc release===
''Blackadder The Third'' was released on a double [[LaserDisc]] set by Encore Entertainment in May 1997., the episodes spread over three of the four sides.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of William Pitt the Younger]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of William Pitt the Younger]]
[[Category:English-language television shows]]
[[Category:British English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Regency era]]
[[Category:Regency era]]
[[Category:Television shows set in London]]
[[Category:Television shows set in London]]
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[[Category:Television series set in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Television series set in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Television series set in the 1810s]]
[[Category:Television series set in the 1810s]]
[[Category:Works about Samuel Johnson]]

Latest revision as of 15:17, 7 September 2024

Blackadder the Third
Title screen of Blackadder the Third
Written by
Directed byMandie Fletcher
Starring
Theme music composerHoward Goodall
Country of originUnited Kingdom
No. of episodes6 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducerJohn Lloyd
Running time30 minutes
Original release
NetworkBBC1
Release17 September (1987-09-17) –
22 October 1987 (1987-10-22)
Related

Blackadder the Third[1] is the third series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, written by Richard Curtis and Ben Elton, which aired on BBC1 from 17 September to 22 October 1987. The series is set during the Georgian Era, and sees the principal character, Mr. E. Blackadder, serve as butler to the Prince Regent and have to contend with, or cash in on, the fads of the age embraced by his master.

The successor to Blackadder II, the series reduced the number of principal characters again compared with the previous series, but instead included a number of significant cameo roles by well-known comic actors.[2] The programme won a BAFTA award for Best Comedy Series in 1988 and received three further nominations.[3]

A fourth and final series, Blackadder Goes Forth, aired in 1989.

Plot

[edit]

Blackadder the Third is vaguely set in the late 18th and early 19th century period known as the Regency, although it is not possible to precisely date any episode as the historical events and persons depicted and referenced are (perhaps intentionally) anachronistic. For example, the formal Regency (during which King George III was incapacitated due to poor mental health and his son, George, Prince of Wales, served as regent) was in place between 1811 and 1820, and the series repeatedly refers to George as "Prince Regent". However, the second episode depicts Samuel Johnson (who died in 1784) working on his groundbreaking dictionary (which was published in 1755). Likewise, the final episode is set just before the Battle of Trafalgar (1805), but refers to George as Prince Regent, depicts George III as suffering from mental illness, and refers to Arthur Wellesley, who was not created "Viscount Wellington" until 1809, as "Wellington".

In the series, E. Blackadder Esquire (Rowan Atkinson) is the head butler to the Prince of Wales (Hugh Laurie), a spoiled, foppish idiot. Despite Edmund's respected intelligence and abilities, he has no personal fortune to speak of. On the other hand, given the ease with which he is able to manipulate the prince, he is generally financially comfortable. According to Edmund he has been serving the Prince Regent all of his life, ever since the prince was breastfed (when he had to show the prince which part of his mother was "serving the drinks").

Baldrick (Tony Robinson) remains similar to his Blackadder II predecessor, and although his "cunning plans" cease to be even remotely intelligent (except in the last episode), he is the most aware of political, religious and social events. As Blackadder himself is now a servant, Baldrick is labelled as Blackadder's "dogsbody". In this series, Baldrick often displays a more belligerent attitude towards his master, even referring to him once as a "lazy, big-nosed, rubber-faced bastard" or deliberately comparing his face to his Scottish cousin, MacAdder, who Blackadder openly believes to be ugly. Blackadder often affectionately calls him "Balders" (and Baldrick sometimes calls Blackadder "Mr. B.").

There are three main sets: the prince's quarters, which are opulently decorated; the below-stairs kitchen hangout of Blackadder and Baldrick, which is dark and squalid (though very large and with a very high ceiling); and finally Mrs. Miggins' coffeehouse. Mrs. Miggins' pie shop was a never-seen running gag in Blackadder II; a descendant of hers is now finally shown, played by Helen Atkinson-Wood.

The plots feature rotten boroughs, Dr. Samuel Johnson (played by Robbie Coltrane), the French Revolution (featuring Chris Barrie as a revolutionary) and the Scarlet Pimpernel, over-the-top theatrical actors, squirrel-hating female highwaymen, the practice of settling quarrels with a duel, and the discussion of tactics with the Duke of Wellington (played by Stephen Fry).

The last episode features Rowan Atkinson as Blackadder's Scottish cousin MacAdder, supposedly a fierce swordsman. This leads to a dialogue in which Atkinson is acting both parts. After this episode, Blackadder finds fortune and ends up permanently posing as the Prince Regent after the real prince, disguised as Blackadder, dies after being fatally shot in the chest by the Duke of Wellington.

Episodes

[edit]

The series aired for six episodes broadcast on Thursdays at 9:30 pm on BBC1. The titles of the episodes are always a noun paired with another, derived from an adjective beginning with the same letters, in the manner of the Jane Austen novels, Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice. On the first broadcast, fifth episode "Amy and Amiability" was billed in the Radio Times under its working title of "Cape and Capability".[4]

No.
overall
No. in
series
TitleDirected byWritten byRecorded dateOriginal air date
131"Dish and Dishonesty"Mandie FletcherRichard Curtis & Ben Elton19 June 1987 (1987-06-19)[5]17 September 1987 (1987-09-17)

Blackadder attempts to win a by-election in the rotten borough of Dunny-on-the-Wold against the petulant teenage Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger (who plans to bankrupt Blackadder's master, the Prince Regent, by removing him from the Civil list), using Baldrick (later known as Mr. S Baldrick, the initial letter standing for "Sodoff") as the MP. Unfortunately, after Baldrick wins, he is manipulated into voting for Pitt, pushing Blackadder to meddle with politics even further.

Featuring Vincent Hanna as "his own great-great-grandfather".
142"Ink and Incapability"Mandie FletcherRichard Curtis & Ben Elton5 June 1987 (1987-06-05)[6]24 September 1987 (1987-09-24)

The Prince decides to become patron of Dr. Samuel Johnson and his new dictionary, until they become enemies after the prince offends Dr. Johnson. When Blackadder discovers that Baldrick has burnt the only copy of Dr. Johnson's dictionary, Blackadder must rewrite the dictionary.

Guest starring Robbie Coltrane as Dr. Johnson.
153"Nob and Nobility"Mandie FletcherRichard Curtis & Ben Elton10 July 1987 (1987-07-10)[7]1 October 1987 (1987-10-01)

Irritated by the new obsession with all things French, Blackadder makes a bet with Lords Topper and Smedley and goes out to rescue an aristocrat and claim his 1,000 guineas.

Guest starring Tim McInnerny, Nigel Planer and Chris Barrie.

Note: Despite this being the third episode in the series, this was actually the last one to be filmed.
164"Sense and Senility"Mandie FletcherRichard Curtis & Ben Elton12 June 1987 (1987-06-12)[8]8 October 1987 (1987-10-08)

When an assassination attempt is made on the Prince, Blackadder decides to help him with his image by writing a public speech. Against Blackadder's advice, the Prince employs two over-the-top actors, Enoch Mossop and David Keanrick, to coach him on how to give the speech.

Guest starring Hugh Paddick, Kenneth Connor and Ben Elton.
175"Amy and Amiability"Mandie FletcherRichard Curtis & Ben Elton26 June 1987 (1987-06-26)[9]15 October 1987 (1987-10-15)

When the Prince runs out of money, Edmund attempts to marry him off to the daughter of a rich industrialist, but is thwarted at every turn by the mysterious highwayman "The Shadow".

Guest appearances by Miranda Richardson as Amy Hardwood and Warren Clarke as Mr Hardwood.
186"Duel and Duality"Mandie FletcherRichard Curtis & Ben Elton3 July 1987 (1987-07-03)[10]22 October 1987 (1987-10-22)

The Duke of Wellington promises to kill the prince in a duel after the prince has an affair with two of the duke's nieces. Baldrick comes up with a plan involving Blackadder taking the prince's place in the duel, and Blackadder intends on using his mad Scottish cousin, MacAdder.

Guest starring Stephen Fry as the Duke of Wellington.

Cast

[edit]
The principal cast of Blackadder the Third in their Regency-styled costumes. Hugh Laurie (seated), Tony Robinson (bottom), Rowan Atkinson (standing) and Helen Atkinson-Wood

Although this series reduced the size of the show's cast, the programme featured guest appearances in each episode. Tim McInnerny decided not to continue playing the character of Lord Percy for fear of being typecast, although he appeared in a guest role as Lord Topper in episode three.[citation needed] Stephen Fry and Miranda Richardson, who had played major parts in Blackadder II, also appeared in guest roles as the Duke of Wellington and a disguised highwayman, respectively. Fry and McInnerny would return as regular performers for the fourth series of Blackadder. Other notable guest stars included Denis Lill as Sir Tolbert Buxomley MP, Robbie Coltrane as Dr. Samuel Johnson, and Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Connor as stage actors Keanrick and Mossop, respectively.

Music and titles

[edit]

The opening theme is this time a minuet played on a harpsichord, oboe and cello over close-ups of Blackadder searching a bookcase.[11] The credits and title appear on the books' spines, and each has a condition and script to match each character, for example Baldrick's is plain and in poor condition. Other amusing interspersed titles include From Black Death to Blackadder, The Blackobite Rebellion of 1745, The Encyclopædia Blackaddica and Landscape Gardening by Capability Brownadder.[citation needed] Hidden inside a hollow book, he finds a romance novel (complete with cover art) bearing the title of the particular episode. The closing credits are presented in the style of a theatre programme from a Regency-era play, and with an accordion closing theme that samples the melody of the original theme.

Awards

[edit]

The programme won a BAFTA award for Best Comedy Series in 1988.[3] It was also nominated for three more awards; Rowan Atkinson for "Best Light Entertainment Performance", Antony Thorpe for "Best Design" and Victoria Pocock for "Best Make Up".[3][citation needed] The four series of Blackadder were voted second in the BBC's Britain's Best Sitcom in 2004.[12]

Media releases

[edit]

Blackadder The Third is available on BBC Worldwide-distributed DVD and VHS video as an individual series or as part of a boxset with the other series of Blackadder. A BBC Radio Collection audio version created from the TV soundtrack is available on cassette and CD.[13] All four seasons and the Christmas special are available on iTunes.[14] The complete scripts of the four television series were released in 1998 as Blackadder: The Whole Damn Dynasty 1485–1917, and by Penguin Books in 2009.[15]

VHS releases

[edit]
  • In February 1989, BBC Enterprises Ltd released all six episodes of Blackadder the Third on two videos. They were re-released on 7 September 1992 as a double VHS, and on 2 October 1995 as a single video.
VHS video title Year of release/BBFC rating Episodes
Blackadder The Third- Dish and Dishonesty (BBCV 4142) 6 February 1989 (PG) Dish and Dishonesty, Ink and Incapability, Nob and Nobility
Blackadder The Third- Sense and Senility (BBCV 4143) 6 February 1989 (15) Sense and Senility, Amy and Amibility, Duel and Duality
The Complete Blackadder the Third (Double Pack) (BBCV 4786) 7 September 1992 (15) TAPE 1: Dish and Dishonesty, Ink and Incapability, Nob and Nobility,
TAPE 2: Sense and Senility, Amy and Amibility, Duel and Duality
Blackadder the Third- The Entire Historic Third Series (BBCV 5713) 2 October 1995 (15) Same as 'The Complete Blackadder the Third' but with all 6 episodes on a single video: Dish and Dishonesty, Ink and Incapability, Nob and Nobility, Sense and Senility, Amy and Amiability, Duel and Duality

DVD releases

[edit]
DVD Title DVD Content Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
Blackadder 3
Complete third series, no extras.
26 June 2001
5 February 2001
28 February 2002
The Complete Blackadder All four series, no extras.
N/A
12 November 2001
3 October 2002
Blackadder – The Complete Collection All four series and specials, no extras.
26 June 2001
3 October 2005
N/A
Blackadder Remastered – The Ultimate Edition All four series and specials remastered, plus Blackadder Rides Again documentary, audio commentaries on selected episodes and interviews with cast.
20 October 2009
15 June 2009
1 October 2009

LaserDisc release

[edit]

Blackadder The Third was released on a double LaserDisc set by Encore Entertainment in May 1997., the episodes spread over three of the four sides.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Presented as "Black Adder The Third" on the title screen, but referred to as one word by the BBC
  2. ^ Lewisohn, Mark, Blackadder the Third at the former BBC Guide to Comedy. Retrieved 3 June 2007
  3. ^ a b c "Television Nominations 1988". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on 17 February 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  4. ^ BBC Genome listing, 15 October 1987
  5. ^ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-dish-and-dishonesty Filming date included with description(s).
  6. ^ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-ink-and-incapability Filming date included with description(s).
  7. ^ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-nob-and-nobility Filming date included with description(s).
  8. ^ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-sense-and-senility Filming date included with description(s).
  9. ^ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-amy-and-amiability Filming date included with description(s).
  10. ^ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/blackadder-the-third-duel-and-duality Filming date included with description(s).
  11. ^ Official Howard Goodall website Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 March 2007
  12. ^ The final top-ten of Britain’s Best Sitcom. Retrieved 4 April 2008
  13. ^ BBC Radio Collection (7 July 2003). Blackadder Goes Forth (CD). London: BBC Audiobooks Ltd.
  14. ^ Apple iTunes Store (2010). Blackadder Goes Forth. BBC Worldwide (aac codec). London.
  15. ^ Curtis, Richard; Atkinson, Rowan; Elton, Ben (2 July 2009). Blackadder: The Whole Damn Dynasty 1485–1917. London: Michael Joseph Ltd (original) / Penguin (reissue). ISBN 978-0-7181-4372-5.
[edit]