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Biblidinae: Difference between revisions

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Systematics: Catagramma no longer seems to be recognized as a valid genus
 
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[[File:Biblis hyperia MHNT dos.jpg|thumb|right|Red rim (''[[Biblis hyperia]]'': Biblidini)]]
[[File:Biblis hyperia MHNT dos.jpg|thumb|right|Red rim (''[[Biblis hyperia]]'': Biblidini)]]
[[File:Joker (Byblia ilithyia) W IMG 4305.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Byblia ilithyia]]'']]
[[File:Little banner (Nica flavilla) underside Honduras.jpg|thumb|right|Little banner ''Nica flavilla'']]
[[File:PanaceaprocillaUns.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Panacea procilla]]'': Ageroniini specimen underside]]
[[File:PanaceaprocillaUns.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Panacea procilla]]'': Ageroniini specimen underside]]
[[File:Dynamine athemon athemon MHNT ventre.jpg|thumb|''[[Dynamine athemon]]'': Eubagini]]
[[File:Dynamine athemon athemon MHNT ventre.jpg|thumb|''[[Dynamine athemon]]'': Eubagini]]
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The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable [[monophyletic]] group, at least since the "[[wastebin taxon|wastebin genus]]" ''[[Catagramma]]'' was dismantled around 1950.
The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable [[monophyletic]] group, at least since the "[[wastebin taxon|wastebin genus]]" ''[[Catagramma]]'' was dismantled around 1950.


The tribes, in the presumed [[phylogenetic]] sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are:
The tribes, in the presumed [[phylogenetic]] sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090220094143/http://www.nymphalidae.net/Classification/Higher_class.htm The higher classification of Nymphalidae, at Nymphalidae.net]</ref>
{{clear|left}}
{{clear|left}}


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* ''[[Temenis]]'' <small>Hübner, 1819</small> (= ''Callicorina''<!-- Smart 1975 -->, ''Paromia'' <small>Hewitson, 1861 (''non'' Westwood, 1851: [[Paromia|preoccupied]])</small>)<!-- BiolJLinnSoc74:1. -->
* ''[[Temenis]]'' <small>Hübner, 1819</small> (= ''Callicorina''<!-- Smart 1975 -->, ''Paromia'' <small>Hewitson, 1861 (''non'' Westwood, 1851: [[Paromia|preoccupied]])</small>)<!-- BiolJLinnSoc74:1. -->
* ''[[Nica (butterfly)|Nica]]'' <small>Hübner, 1826</small> (= ''Pseudonica''<!-- Kirby 1901 -->)
* ''[[Nica (butterfly)|Nica]]'' <small>Hübner, 1826</small> (= ''Pseudonica''<!-- Kirby 1901 -->)
* ''[[Peria (butterfly)|Peria]]'' <small>Kirby, 1871</small> (= ''Pelia'' <small>Doubleday, 1849 (''non'' Bell, 1836: [[Pelia (genus)|preoccupied]])</small>)
* ''[[Peria (butterfly)|Peria]]'' <small>Kirby, 1871</small> (= ''Pelia'' <small>Doubleday, 1849 (''non'' Bell, 1836: [[Pelia (crab)|preoccupied]])</small>)


'''Eubagini''' <small>Burmeister, 1878</small>
'''Eubagini''' <small>Burmeister, 1878</small>
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* ''[[Antigonis]]'' <small>Felder, 1861</small> (= ''Lincoya''<!-- Kirby 1871 -->)
* ''[[Antigonis]]'' <small>Felder, 1861</small> (= ''Lincoya''<!-- Kirby 1871 -->)
* ''[[Haematera]]'' <small>Doubleday, 1849</small> (= ''Callidula''<!-- Hübner 1819 -->)
* ''[[Haematera]]'' <small>Doubleday, 1849</small> (= ''Callidula''<!-- Hübner 1819 -->)
* ''[[Paulogramma]]'' <small>Dillon, 1948</small><!-- BiolJLinnSoc74:1. -->
* ''[[Catacore]]'' <small>Dillon, 1948</small>
* ''[[Catacore]]'' <small>Dillon, 1948</small>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* Hill, R. I., Penz, C. M., & DeVries, P. J. (2002). Phylogenetic analysis and review of ''Panacea'' and ''Batesia'' butterflies (Nymphalidae). ''Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society'', '''56''', 199-215.
* Hill, R. I., Penz, C. M., & DeVries, P. J. (2002). Phylogenetic analysis and review of ''Panacea'' and ''Batesia'' butterflies (Nymphalidae). ''Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society'', '''56''', 199-215.
* Jenkins, D. W. (1983). Neotropical Nymphalidae. I. Revision of ''Hamadryas''. ''Bulletin of the Allyn Museum'', '''81''', 1-146.
* Jenkins, D. W. (1983). Neotropical Nymphalidae. I. Revision of ''Hamadryas''. ''Bulletin of the Allyn Museum'', '''81''', 1-146.
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[[Category:Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval]]
[[Category:Butterfly subfamilies]]
[[Category:Butterfly subfamilies]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1833]]

Latest revision as of 01:07, 24 August 2024

Biblidinae
Myscelia cyaniris: Epicaliini
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Biblidinae
Boisduval, 1833
Tribes

Ageroniini
Biblidini
Callicorini
Epicaliini
Epiphilini
Eubagini

Synonyms

Eurytelinae

Red rim (Biblis hyperia: Biblidini)
Little banner Nica flavilla
Panacea procilla: Ageroniini specimen underside
Dynamine athemon: Eubagini
Diaethria clymena, one of the eighty-eights formerly in "Catagramma" (now Callicorini)

Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae.

As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38[verification needed] genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini.

Systematics

[edit]

The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" Catagramma was dismantled around 1950.

The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are:[1]

Biblidini Boisduval, 1833

Epicaliini Guenée, 1865

Ageroniini Doubleday, 1847

Epiphilini Jenkins, 1987

Eubagini Burmeister, 1878

  • Dynamine Hübner, 1819 (= Arisba, Eubagis, Sironia)

Callicorini Orfila, 1952 – eighty-eights and relatives

References

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  • Hill, R. I., Penz, C. M., & DeVries, P. J. (2002). Phylogenetic analysis and review of Panacea and Batesia butterflies (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 56, 199-215.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1983). Neotropical Nymphalidae. I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 81, 1-146.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1984). Neotropical Nymphalidae. II. Revision of Myscelia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 87, 1-64.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1985). Neotropical Nymphalidae. III. Revision of Catonephele. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum of Entomology, 92, 1-65.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1985). Neotropical Nymphalidae. IV. Revision of Ectima. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 95, 1-30.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1986). Neotropical Nymphalidae. V. Revision of Epiphile. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 101, 1-70.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1987). Neotropical Nymphalidae. VI. Revision of Asterope (=Callithea Auct.). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum of Entomology, 114, 1-66.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1989). Neotropical Nymphalidae. VII. Revision of Nessaea. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 125, 1-38.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1990). Neotropical Nymphalidae. VIII. Revision of Eunica. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 131, 1-177.
[edit]