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The European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad (EGMO) is a mathematical olympiad for girls which started in 2012, and is held in April each year. It was inspired by the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad (CGMO).^[1]^[2] Although the competition is held in Europe, it is open to female participants from all over the world, and is considered the most prestigious mathematics competition for girls. In recent years, participants from around 55 countries have been invited to the competition.

Process and scoring

The competition is similar in style to the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), with two papers, each consisting of three problems to be solved in 4.5 hours, taken on consecutive days. Participating countries send teams consisting of four female mathematicians below the age of 20 who are not enrolled at a university. Each of the six problems are marked out of 7, making the maximum possible score 42 points.

The first edition was held in Cambridge, UK. Since then, 11 other countries in Europe have organized the EGMO. The number of participating countries have grown from 19 in the first edition to 57 in the eleventh edition, and the number of contestants from 61 in the first edition to 226 in the eleventh edition. The competitors participate as a team of 4 under the national flag but the contest itself is individual. The selection process varies between countries, but it often involves national Mathematical Olympiads and other Team Selection Tests (TSTs), which become progressively more selective.

Medals are awarded according to this criterion:

The top 1/12 of the competitors receive a gold medal
The following 1/6 of the general classification receive a silver medal
The subsequent 1/4 of the general classification receive a bronze medal
All those who have not received a medal but have scored the maximum points in at least one of the six problems receive an honorable mention.

Summary

	Venue	Year	Date	Winner	Teams	Refs
1	Cambridge	2012	April 10 – April 16	Poland	19	^[3]
2	Luxembourg	2013	April 8 – April 14	Belarus Serbia United States	22	^[4]
3	Antalya	2014	April 10 – April 16	Ukraine	29	^[5]
4	Minsk	2015	April 14 – April 20	Ukraine	30	^[6]
5	Busteni	2016	April 10 – April 16	Russia	39	^[7]
6	Zürich	2017	April 6 – April 12	United States	44	^[8]
7	Florence	2018	April 9 – April 15	Russia	52	^[9]
8	Kyiv	2019	April 7 – April 13	United States	50	^[10]
9	Egmond aan Zee	2020	April 15 – April 21	Russia	53	^[11]
10	Kutaisi	2021	April 9 – April 15	Russia	55	^[12]
11	Eger	2022	April 6 – April 12	United States	57	^[13]
12	Portorož	2023	April 13 – April 19	China	55	^[14]
13	Tsqaltubo	2024	April 11 – April 17	United States	54	^[15]
14	Prishtina	2025	April 11 – April 17			^[16]
15	Bordeaux	2026				^[17]

Medal table

The 62 countries that have won a medal are as follows:^[18]

Rank	Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Honorable Mentions
1	United States	35	12	5	0
2	Romania	18	27	10	0
3	Ukraine	18	23	8	1
4	Russia	16	4	0	0
5	Australia	13	5	5	3
6	Hungary	12	14	24	0
7	Serbia	12	10	20	7
8	Peru	9	6	2	2
9	Poland	8	24	15	2
10	Turkey	8	18	17	6
11	United Kingdom	8	17	19	3
12	Belarus	7	11	23	5
13	China	7	1	0	0
14	Bulgaria	6	23	17	3
15	Mexico	5	14	18	3
16	Israel	5	9	7	3
17	Japan	5	7	22	2
18	Germany	4	8	9	3
19	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3	13	13	5
20	Kazakhstan	3	11	12	4
21	Georgia	3	9	8	9
22	Slovakia	3	5	10	4
23	Italy	2	12	26	6
24	France	2	10	17	8
25	Saudi Arabia	2	6	14	10
26	Croatia	2	6	4	4
27	Czech Republic	2	4	14	9
28	Azerbaijan	2	0	9	10
29	Canada	1	11	8	4
30	Netherlands	1	6	17	12
31	Brazil	1	5	19	2
32	Moldova	1	3	15	6
33	Lithuania	1	3	8	6
34	North Macedonia	1	2	10	13
35	Finland	1	1	5	2
36	Chinese Taipei	1	1	1	0
37	India	0	6	16	3
38	Switzerland	0	6	15	11
39	Slovenia	0	3	11	12
40	Ireland	0	3	5	12
41	Belgium	0	3	3	13
42	Spain	0	3	2	8
43	Mongolia	0	2	9	3
44	Bangladesh	0	2	7	5
45	Latvia	0	1	8	11
46	Norway	0	1	6	6
47	Indonesia	0	1	4	0
48	Chile	0	1	1	2
49	Costa Rica	0	1	1	2
50	Kosovo	0	1	1	2
51	Denmark	0	0	4	5
52	Ecuador	0	0	4	5
53	Austria	0	0	4	2
54	Greece	0	0	3	7
55	Cyprus	0	0	3	7
56	Luxembourg	0	0	3	6
57	Iran	0	0	3	0
58	Tunisia	0	0	2	5
59	Tajikistan	0	0	2	5
60	Albania	0	0	1	11
61	Syria	0	0	1	1
62	Kyrgyzstan	0	0	1	0

The individuals with the most medals and appearances at the EGMO can be found on the "EGMO: Hall of Fame" section of the website.^[19] There have been 28 perfect scores (USA - 8, Russia, China - 4 each, Ukraine - 3, Serbia, Turkey - 2 each, UK, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Israel - 1 each) in the first 13 editions of the competition.

Impact

Several international Olympiad competitions aimed at girls were launched, inspired by the success of the EGMO. These include:

The European Girls' Olympiad in Informatics (EGOI), an international programming competition, the first edition of which was held in Zürich, Switzerland.^[20]
The Pan-American Girls' Mathematical Olympiad (PAGMO), the first edition organized virtually by a group of South American countries.^[21]

References

^ "European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad 2012: Information". Retrieved 30 July 2012.
^ "BMOS/BMOC: European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad".
^ "EGMO 2012".
^ "EGMO 2013".
^ "EGMO 2014".
^ "EGMO 2015".
^ "EGMO 2016".
^ "EGMO 2017".
^ "EGMO 2018".
^ "EGMO 2019".
^ "EGMO 2020".
^ "EGMO 2021".
^ "EGMO 2022".
^ "EGMO 2023".
^ "EGMO 2024".
^ "EGMO 2025".
^ "EGMO 2026".
^ "EGMO: History". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^ "European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad: Hall of Fame".
^ "Home - European Girls' Olympiad in Informatics".
^ "PAGMO".

External links

[info-1] "European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad 2012: Information". Retrieved 30 July 2012.

[bmoweb-2] "BMOS/BMOC: European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad".

[3] "EGMO 2012".

[4] "EGMO 2013".

[5] "EGMO 2014".

[6] "EGMO 2015".

[7] "EGMO 2016".

[8] "EGMO 2017".

[9] "EGMO 2018".

[10] "EGMO 2019".

[11] "EGMO 2020".

[12] "EGMO 2021".

[13] "EGMO 2022".

[14] "EGMO 2023".

[15] "EGMO 2024".

[16] "EGMO 2025".

[17] "EGMO 2026".

[18] "EGMO: History". Retrieved 19 December 2022.

[egmo.org-19] "European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad: Hall of Fame".

[20] "Home - European Girls' Olympiad in Informatics".

[21] "PAGMO".

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