Guanting Reservoir: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Reservoir in northern China}} |
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{{Infobox body of water |
{{Infobox body of water |
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|pushpin_map=China Beijing |
| pushpin_map = China Beijing#China |
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| coordinates ={{Coord|40|23|N|115|48|E|display=it}} |
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| catchment = |
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|date-built=13 May 1954 |
|date-built=13 May 1954 |
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'''Guanting Reservoir''' ({{zh|官厅水库<ref>{{cite book|title=Chinese Encyclopedia, Volume 49|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9YUAQAAMAAJ|publisher=[[Encyclopedia of China Publishing House]]}}</ref>|pages=106–}}), also known as Guanting Shuiku,<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of National History of the People's Republic of China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9rwWAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=[[Encyclopedia of China Publishing House]]|isbn=978-7- |
'''Guanting Reservoir''' ({{zh|官厅水库<ref>{{cite book|title=Chinese Encyclopedia, Volume 49| year=1980 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9YUAQAAMAAJ|publisher=[[Encyclopedia of China Publishing House]]}}</ref>|pages=106–}}), also known as Guanting Shuiku,<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of National History of the People's Republic of China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9rwWAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=[[Encyclopedia of China Publishing House]]|isbn=978-7-5000-6218-9|pages=128–}}</ref> is the first large-scale [[reservoir]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.sasac.gov.cn/2020/05/13/c_1518.htm|title=The Guanting Reservoir, the First Large-scale Reservoir since the Founding of the People's Republic of China, is Ready for Operation on May 13, 1954|date=2020-05-13|work=[[State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission]]}}</ref> after the founding of the [[People's Republic of China]].<ref name="Tilt2014">{{cite book|author=Bryan Tilt|title=Dams and Development in China: The Moral Economy of Water and Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jm4kBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA40|date=2 December 2014|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-53826-8|pages=40–}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Guanting Reservoir is located at the [[Road junction|junction]] of [[Beijing]] and [[Hebei Province]],<ref>{{cite journal |title=Increasing perfluoroalkyl substances and ecological process from the Yongding Watershed to the Guanting Reservoir in the Olympic host cities, China|date=14 December 2019|journal= Environment International|doi=10.1016/j.envint.2019.105224 |last1=Meng |first1=Jing |last2=Zhou |first2=Yunqiao |last3=Liu |first3=Sifan |last4=Chen |first4=Shuqin |last5=Wang |first5=Tieyu |volume=133 |issue=Pt B |page=105224 |pmid=31665680 |s2cid=204965946 |doi-access=free }}</ref> mostly in [[Huailai County]], Hebei Province, and a small part in [[Yanqing County]], Beijing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2020-06/19/nw.D110000renmrb_20200619_1-18.htm|title=The water in the Guanting Reservoir is clearer|date=Jun 19, 2020|work=[[People's Daily]]}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The reservoir is named after the dam built near the [[Guanting Town]] (官厅镇). |
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⚫ | Guanting Reservoir is located at the [[Road junction|junction]] of [[Beijing]] and [[Hebei Province]],<ref>{{cite |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Guanting Reservoir started construction in October 1951<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-05/15/c_1125986695.htm|title=Resurrection of the Yongding River|date=2020-05-15|work=[[Xinhuanet.com]]}}</ref> and was completed on 13 May 1954,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/13/WS5cd8d841a3104842260bb462.html|title=This Day, That Year: May 13|date=2019-05-13|work=[[China Daily]]}}</ref> with the main flow of water being the [[Yongding River]] in Huailai. The reservoir covers an area of 230 [[square kilometer]]s and has a total storage capacity of 2.2 billion [[cubic meter]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n10248920/c11206130/content.html|title=The first large reservoir in New China was completed.|date=2020-05-15|work=[[State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission]]}}</ref> |
Guanting Reservoir started construction in October 1951<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-05/15/c_1125986695.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516001719/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-05/15/c_1125986695.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 May 2020|title=Resurrection of the Yongding River|date=2020-05-15|work=[[Xinhuanet.com]]}}</ref> and was completed on 13 May 1954,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/13/WS5cd8d841a3104842260bb462.html|title=This Day, That Year: May 13|date=2019-05-13|work=[[China Daily]]}}</ref> with the main flow of water being the [[Yongding River]] in Huailai. The reservoir covers an area of 230 [[square kilometer]]s and has a total storage capacity of 2.2 billion [[cubic meter]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n10248920/c11206130/content.html|title=The first large reservoir in New China was completed.|date=2020-05-15|work=[[State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission]]}}</ref> |
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Guanting Reservoir was a major source of [[fresh water]] for Beijing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201708/21/WS59bb6c14a310d4d9ab7e7540.html|title=Large wetland park built in Winter Olympic host city|date=2017-08-21|work=[[China Daily]]}}</ref> and neighboring regions.<ref>{{cite |
Guanting Reservoir was a major source of [[fresh water]] for Beijing<ref>{{cite web |url=http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201708/21/WS59bb6c14a310d4d9ab7e7540.html|title=Large wetland park built in Winter Olympic host city|date=2017-08-21|work=[[China Daily]]}}</ref> and neighboring regions.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://bioone.org/journals/Journal-of-Resources-and-Ecology/volume-9/issue-4/j.issn.1674-764x.2018.04.009/Eco-Compensati-on-in-Guanting-Reservoir-Watershed-Based-on-Spatiotemporal/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2018.04.009.short|title=Eco-Compensati on in Guanting Reservoir Watershed Based on Spatiotemporal Variations of Water Yield and Purification Services|date=1 July 2018|journal= Journal of Resources and Ecology|doi=10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2018.04.009 |last1=Yihui |first1=Wen |last2=Guihuan |first2=Liu |last3=Rui |first3=Wu |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=416–425 |s2cid=135005498 }}</ref> Due to [[water contamination]], the reservoir was withdrawn from the system to supply Beijing with [[drinking water]] in 1997,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/bkjx/2018-10/27/c_1123621768.htm|title=The "three accounts" of the Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park|date=Oct 27, 2018|work=[[Qiushi]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> but after thorough treatment, the reservoir has been an alternate water source since 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-06/22/c_1126143213.htm|title=Guanting Reservoir is "alive"|date=2020-06-22|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{coord|40.355|115.744|type:waterbody_region:CN_dim:20000|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Beijing]] |
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[[Category:Hebei]] |
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[[Category:Reservoirs in China]] |
[[Category:Reservoirs in China]] |
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[[Category:1954 establishments in China]] |
[[Category:1954 establishments in China]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Hebei]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Hebei]] |
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[[Category:Geography of Zhangjiakou]] |
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{{China-lake-stub}} |
{{China-lake-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 01:36, 27 June 2024
Guanting Reservoir 官厅水库 | |
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Location | at the junction of Beijing and Hebei Province |
Coordinates | 40°23′N 115°48′E / 40.383°N 115.800°E |
Type | reservoir |
Basin countries | China |
Built | 13 May 1954 |
Guanting Reservoir (Chinese: 官厅水库[1]), also known as Guanting Shuiku,[2] is the first large-scale reservoir[3] after the founding of the People's Republic of China.[4]
Guanting Reservoir is located at the junction of Beijing and Hebei Province,[5] mostly in Huailai County, Hebei Province, and a small part in Yanqing County, Beijing.[6] The reservoir is named after the dam built near the Guanting Town (官厅镇).
History
[edit]Guanting Reservoir started construction in October 1951[7] and was completed on 13 May 1954,[8] with the main flow of water being the Yongding River in Huailai. The reservoir covers an area of 230 square kilometers and has a total storage capacity of 2.2 billion cubic meters.[9]
Guanting Reservoir was a major source of fresh water for Beijing[10] and neighboring regions.[11] Due to water contamination, the reservoir was withdrawn from the system to supply Beijing with drinking water in 1997,[12] but after thorough treatment, the reservoir has been an alternate water source since 2007.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ Chinese Encyclopedia, Volume 49. Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 1980.
- ^ Encyclopedia of National History of the People's Republic of China. Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 1999. pp. 128–. ISBN 978-7-5000-6218-9.
- ^ "The Guanting Reservoir, the First Large-scale Reservoir since the Founding of the People's Republic of China, is Ready for Operation on May 13, 1954". State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. 13 May 2020.
- ^ Bryan Tilt (2 December 2014). Dams and Development in China: The Moral Economy of Water and Power. Columbia University Press. pp. 40–. ISBN 978-0-231-53826-8.
- ^ Meng, Jing; Zhou, Yunqiao; Liu, Sifan; Chen, Shuqin; Wang, Tieyu (14 December 2019). "Increasing perfluoroalkyl substances and ecological process from the Yongding Watershed to the Guanting Reservoir in the Olympic host cities, China". Environment International. 133 (Pt B): 105224. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105224. PMID 31665680. S2CID 204965946.
- ^ "The water in the Guanting Reservoir is clearer". People's Daily. 19 June 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Resurrection of the Yongding River". Xinhuanet.com. 15 May 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020.
- ^ "This Day, That Year: May 13". China Daily. 13 May 2019.
- ^ "The first large reservoir in New China was completed". State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. 15 May 2020.
- ^ "Large wetland park built in Winter Olympic host city". China Daily. 21 August 2017.
- ^ Yihui, Wen; Guihuan, Liu; Rui, Wu (1 July 2018). "Eco-Compensati on in Guanting Reservoir Watershed Based on Spatiotemporal Variations of Water Yield and Purification Services". Journal of Resources and Ecology. 9 (4): 416–425. doi:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2018.04.009. S2CID 135005498.
- ^ "The "three accounts" of the Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park". Qiushi. 27 October 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Guanting Reservoir is "alive"". Xinhua News Agency. 22 June 2020.