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{{Short description|47th monarch of Silla (r. 857–861)}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = King Heonan <br/>헌안왕<br/>憲安王
| image =
| caption =
| succession = [[King]] of [[Silla]]
| reign = 857–861
| predecessor = [[Munseong of Silla]]
| successor = [[Gyeongmun of Silla]]
| father = [[Kim Kyun-jŏng]]
| mother = [[Madame Jomyeong]]
| issue = [[Kung Ye]] (allegedly)
| birth_date = ???
| death_date = 861
| death_place = [[Silla]]
| house = [[Silla monarchs family tree|Kim]]
| burial_place =
| temple name =
| posthumous name =
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=헌안왕
|hangul=헌안왕
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}}
}}
{{Silla monarchs 2}}
{{Silla monarchs 2}}
'''Heonan of Silla''' (died 861) (r. 857–861) was the 47th king of the [[Silla]] kingdom of [[Korea]]. He was the younger half-brother of [[Sinmu of Silla|King Sinmu]]. What little we know of his reign comes from the ''[[Samguk Sagi]]''.
'''Heonan of Silla''' (died 861), personal name '''Kim Ŭi-jŏng''', was the 47th king of the [[Silla]] kingdom of [[Korea]]. He was the younger half-brother of [[Sinmu of Silla|King Sinmu]]. What little we know of his reign comes from the ''[[Samguk Sagi]]''. The rebel leader [[Kung Ye]] is alleged to have been a son of either King Heonan or Gyeongmun, though the accuracy of such a claim is not fully verifiable.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gung Ye’s Unfulfilled Dream of a New World |url=https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/contents_view.htm?lang=e&menu_cate=history&id=&board_seq=60528&page=23&board_code= |access-date=16 February 2024 |agency=KBS World |date=January 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=송 |first1=은일 |title="궁예는 신라 헌안왕의 아들이었다" |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20121011081400005 |access-date=18 February 2024 |agency=YNA |date=October 11, 2012}}</ref>


Following a famine in the year 859, he sent relief to the peasants and supported [[agriculture]] through the construction of [[irrigation]] works.
Following a famine in the year 859, he sent relief to the peasants and supported [[agriculture]] through the construction of [[irrigation]] works.


Being without a son, Heonan chose his relative Kim Eung-ryeom as his heir. After his death, Kim Eung-ryeom took the throne, becoming [[Gyeongmun of Silla|King Gyeongmun]]. His tomb in [[Gyeongju]] was known as the ''Gongjakji'' (공작지/孔雀趾).
Being without a son, Heonan chose his relative Kim Ŭng-nyŏm as his heir. After his death, Kim Ŭng-nyŏm took the throne, becoming [[Gyeongmun of Silla|King Gyeongmun]]. His tomb in [[Gyeongju]] was known as the ''Gongjakji'' (공작지/孔雀趾).


== Family ==
== Family ==
'''Parents'''

⚫
* Father: Prince Kim Kyun-jŏng (김균정), posthumously named King Chujong (추존 국왕)
*Grandfather: Prince Ye–yeong (예영)
**Grandfather: Prince Ye–yŏng (예영)
⚫
* Father: Prince Kim Gyun-jung (김균정), posthumously named King Chujong (추존 국왕)
* Mother: Madame Jomyeong ( 조명부인)
* Mother: Madame Jomyeong ( 조명부인)
'''Consort and their respective issue:'''
* Unknown Wife:
* Wife: Queen Anjeong of the Kim clan (안정왕후 김씨)
** Daughter: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)–married [[Gyeongmun of Silla]]
** Daughter: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)–married [[Gyeongmun of Silla]]
**Daughter: Madam Jeonhwa (정화부인) (김씨)–married [[Gyeongmun of Silla]]
**Daughter: Secondary Consort Kim (차비 김씨)–married [[Gyeongmun of Silla]]
** Son (presumed): Gungye (궁예) (it is unclear whether his father was [[Heongang of Silla|King Heonan]] or [[Gyeongmun of Silla|King Gyeongmun]])
** Son (presumed): [[Kung Ye]] (it is unclear whether his father was [[Heongang of Silla|King Heonan]] or [[Gyeongmun of Silla|King Gyeongmun]])

== In Popular Culture==
* Portrayed by [[Lee Geun-Woo]] in the 2000-2002 [[KBS1]] TV series [[Taejo Wang Geon]]


==See also==
==See also==
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*[[Unified Silla]]
*[[Unified Silla]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]


==References==
==References==
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{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


[[Category:Silla rulers]]
[[Category:Silla monarchs]]
[[Category:861 deaths]]
[[Category:861 deaths]]
[[Category:9th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:9th-century Korean monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

Latest revision as of 07:25, 11 April 2024

King Heonan
헌안왕
憲安王
King of Silla
Reign857–861
PredecessorMunseong of Silla
SuccessorGyeongmun of Silla
Born???
Died861
Silla
IssueKung Ye (allegedly)
HouseKim
FatherKim Kyun-jŏng
MotherMadame Jomyeong
Heonan of Silla
Hangul
헌안왕
Hanja
憲安王
Revised RomanizationHeonan wang
McCune–ReischauerHŏnan wang
Birth name
Hangul
김의정 or 김우정
Hanja
金誼靖 or 金祐靖
Revised RomanizationGim Ui-jeong or Gim U-jeong
McCune–ReischauerKim Ŭijŏng or Kim Ujŏng
Monarchs of Korea
Silla
(Post-unification)
  1. Munmu 661–681
  2. Sinmun 681–691
  3. Hyoso 692–702
  4. Seongdeok 702–737
  5. Hyoseong 737–742
  6. Gyeongdeok 742–765
  7. Hyegong 765–780
  8. Seondeok 780–785
  9. Wonseong 785–798
  10. Soseong 798–800
  11. Aejang 800–809
  12. Heondeok 809–826
  13. Heungdeok 826–836
  14. Huigang 836–838
  15. Minae 838–839
  16. Sinmu 839
  17. Munseong 839–857
  18. Heonan 857–861
  19. Gyeongmun 861–875
  20. Heongang 875–886
  21. Jeonggang 886–887
  22. Jinseong 887–897
  23. Hyogong 897–912
  24. Sindeok 912–917
  25. Gyeongmyeong 917–924
  26. Gyeongae 924–927
  27. Gyeongsun 927–935

Heonan of Silla (died 861), personal name Kim Ŭi-jŏng, was the 47th king of the Silla kingdom of Korea. He was the younger half-brother of King Sinmu. What little we know of his reign comes from the Samguk Sagi. The rebel leader Kung Ye is alleged to have been a son of either King Heonan or Gyeongmun, though the accuracy of such a claim is not fully verifiable.[1][2]

Following a famine in the year 859, he sent relief to the peasants and supported agriculture through the construction of irrigation works.

Being without a son, Heonan chose his relative Kim Ŭng-nyŏm as his heir. After his death, Kim Ŭng-nyŏm took the throne, becoming King Gyeongmun. His tomb in Gyeongju was known as the Gongjakji (공작지/孔雀趾).

Family

[edit]

Parents

  • Father: Prince Kim Kyun-jŏng (김균정), posthumously named King Chujong (추존 국왕)
    • Grandfather: Prince Ye–yŏng (예영)
  • Mother: Madame Jomyeong ( 조명부인)

Consort and their respective issue:

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gung Ye's Unfulfilled Dream of a New World". KBS World. January 12, 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  2. ^ 송, 은일 (October 11, 2012). ""궁예는 신라 헌안왕의 아들이었다"". YNA. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
Heonan of Silla
 Died: 861
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Silla
Silla
857–861 		Succeeded by
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