Jump to content

Nicholas Kearns: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
ce
m Confirm {{Use dmy dates}} from 2013; WP:GenFixes & cleanup on
 
(35 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Irish judge (born 1946)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| image =
| office = President of the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]]
| honorific-prefix =The Hon. Mr. Justice
| term_start = 28 October 2009
| name =Nicholas Kearns
| term_end = 19 December 2015
| honorific-suffix =
| nominator = [[28th Government of Ireland|Government of Ireland]]
| imagesize =
| caption =
| appointer = [[Mary McAleese]]
| predecessor = [[Richard Johnson (judge)|Richard Johnson]]
| office =President of the [[High Court of Ireland|High Court]]
| successor = [[Peter Kelly (judge)|Peter Kelly]]
| term_start =October 2009
| office1 = Judge of the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]]
| term_end =19 December 2015
| term_start1 = 28 October 2009
| nominator =[[Government of Ireland]]
| term_end1 = 19 December 2015
| appointer =[[Mary McAleese]]
| nominator1 = [[28th Government of Ireland|Government of Ireland]]
| predecessor =[[Richard Johnson (judge)|Richard Johnson]]
| appointer1 = Mary McAleese
| successor =[[Peter Kelly (judge)|Peter Kelly]]
| term_start2 = 9 January 1998
| birth_date =1946
| term_end2 = 15 November 2004
| birth_place =[[Dublin]], Ireland
| nominator2 = [[Government of the 28th Dáil|Government of Ireland]]
| death_date =
| appointer2 = Mary McAleese
| death_place =
| nationality =[[Irish people|Irish]]
| office3 = Judge of the [[Supreme Court of Ireland|Supreme Court]]
| term_start3 = 15 November 2004
| party =
| term_end3 = 28 October 2009<ref group=nb>''ex officio'' member while President of the High Court</ref>
| spouse =
| nominator3 = [[Government of the 29th Dáil|Government of Ireland]]
| relations =
| appointer3 = Mary McAleese
| children =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|12|4|df=y}}
| residence =
| birth_place = [[Dublin]], Ireland
| alma_mater =[[King's Inns]]
| occupation =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| profession =[[Judge]], [[Barrister]]
| nationality = [[Irish people|Irish]]
| religion =
| spouse = {{marriage|Eleanor Kearns|1978}}
| signature =
| website =
| children = 4
| education = [[St Mary's College, Dublin]]
| footnotes =
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[University College Dublin]]|[[King's Inns]]}}
| footnotes =
{{reflist|group=nb}}
}}
}}
'''Nicholas Kearns''' (born 1946) was the President of the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court of Ireland]], and [[ex officio member]] of the [[Supreme Court of Ireland|Supreme Court]]. He was appointed a judge of the High Court in 1998 and was appointed to the Supreme Court in November 2004. He was appointed as President of the High Court in October 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1007/1224256099847.html |title=Government nominates new president of High Court |publisher=[[The Irish Times]] |accessdate=15 October 2009 |date=7 October 2009 |last=Coulter |first=Carol }}</ref> He retired as President of the High Court on 19 December 2015.


'''Nicholas Kearns''' (born 12 December 1946) is a retired Irish judge who served as President of the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]] from 2009 to 2015 and a Judge of the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]] from 1998 to 2015, and previously from 1998 to 2004, and a Judge of the [[Supreme Court of Ireland|Supreme Court]] from 2004 to 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1007/1224256099847.html |title=Government nominates new president of High Court |publisher=[[The Irish Times]] |accessdate=15 October 2009 |date=7 October 2009 |last=Coulter |first=Carol |archive-date=18 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018022105/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1007/1224256099847.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
==''Doherty v. Ireland''==

On 12 July 2010, the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]] granted leave to [[Sinn Féin]] [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] [[Pearse Doherty]] for a [[Judicial review in the Republic of Ireland|judicial review]] into why a [[by-election]] was not being held in [[Donegal South-West (Dáil constituency)|Donegal South-West]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0712/politics.html |title=Bye-election judicial review is allowed |work=[[RTÉ News]] |date=12 July 2010 |accessdate=12 July 2010}}</ref> The seat was vacant since June 2009 following the resignation of [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] [[Pat "the Cope" Gallagher]] on his election to the [[European Parliament]]. On 2 November 2010, the High Court ruled that there was an unreasonable delay in holding the by-election. In his ruling, Kearns P. described the delay as unprecedented<ref name="rte.ie">{{cite news |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/1103/byeelection.html |title=Government to hold bye-election this month |work=[[RTÉ News]] |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=3 November 2010}}</ref> and that the delay amounted to a breach of Doherty's constitutional rights. He declared that Section 30 (2) of the Electoral Act 1992 should be construed as requiring that a writ for a by-election be moved within a reasonable time of the vacancy arising.<ref name=IT_unconstitutional>{{cite news |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/1104/1224282634957.html |title=Court declares byelection delay unconstitutional |work=[[The Irish Times]] |date=4 November 2010}}</ref> He further stated,
==Early life==
{{cquote|...it is the ongoing failure to move the writ for this by-election since June 2009 which offends the terms and spirit of the Constitution and its framework for democratic representation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://courts.ie/judgments.nsf/597645521f07ac9a80256ef30048ca52/baf3228928ac3b4b802577d0003fedb8?OpenDocument |title=Doherty -v- Government of Ireland & Anor |work=www.courts.ie |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=3 November 2010}}</ref>}}
Kearns was born in 1946 and educated at [[St Mary's College, Dublin]].<ref name="IT 2004" /> He attended [[University College Dublin]] and subsequently attended the [[King's Inns]]. He also achieved a diploma in European law from UCD.<ref name="IT 1982">{{cite news |title=Five called to Inner Bar |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=6 March 1962 |page=8}}</ref>
However, Justice Kearns did not order the Government to set a date for the by-election. The Government announced on 4 November 2010 that the by-election would be held on 25 November. They also stated that they would [[appeal]] to the Supreme Court.<ref name="rte.ie"/> On 26 November 2010, Doherty won the [[Donegal South-West by-election, 2010|by-election]].

==Legal career==
He was called to the [[Bar of Ireland|bar]] in 1968, the [[Bar of England and Wales]] in 1981 and became a [[senior counsel]] in March 1982.<ref name="IT 1982"/> His practice was primarily focused on personal injuries law.<ref name="IT 2004" />

==Judicial career==
===High Court===
He was appointed a [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]] judge in 1998. At one stage, he was in charge of the competition law list.<ref name="dbei 2017" /> He co-founded the Association of European Competition Law Judges.<ref name="IT 2004" />

He was an ad hoc judge of the [[European Court of Human Rights]],<ref name="dbei 2017" /> serving from 2000 until 2009.<ref name="IT 2004" />

He was the chairperson of the [[Referendum Commission]] convened for the [[Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland|27th Amendment]] to the [[Constitution of Ireland]] in 2004.<ref name="II 2012">{{cite news |title=The judge who speaks up for ordinary people |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/the-judge-who-speaks-up-for-ordinary-people-26888416.html |accessdate=20 May 2020 |work=Irish Independent |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923042259/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/the-judge-who-speaks-up-for-ordinary-people-26888416.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

He has presided over the [[Special Criminal Court]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Principals Club dinner at Merrion Hotel honours Nicholas Kearns |url=https://businessandfinance.com/nicholas-kearns-honoured-principals-club-dinner-merrion-hotel/ |accessdate=20 May 2020 |work=Business & Finance |date=19 October 2018 |archive-date=25 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625070542/https://businessandfinance.com/nicholas-kearns-honoured-principals-club-dinner-merrion-hotel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the former Court of Criminal Appeal.<ref name="II 2012" />

===Supreme Court===
He was elevated to the [[Supreme Court of Ireland]] in 2004.<ref name="IO 2004">{{cite web |title=Iris Oifigiúil - 19 November 2004, No. 93, 1234 |url=https://www.irisoifigiuil.ie/archive/2004/november/2004%2011%2019%20IO%20Issue.pdf |access-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Government announce new judge appointments |url=https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/government-announce-new-judge-appointments-175081.html |accessdate=20 May 2020 |work=Breaking News |date=9 November 2004 |archive-date=14 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214112600/https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/government-announce-new-judge-appointments-175081.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

===President of the High Court===
He became the President of the High Court in October 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2009 |url=http://www.jaab.ie/en/JAAB/JAAB%20Annual%20Report%202009.pdf/Files/JAAB%20Annual%20Report%202009.pdf |website=Judicial Appointments Advisory Board |accessdate=20 May 2020 |archive-date=31 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031212701/http://www.jaab.ie/en/JAAB/JAAB%20Annual%20Report%202009.pdf/Files/JAAB%20Annual%20Report%202009.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> He retired in 2015 ahead of the mandatory retirement date in order to spend more time with family.<ref>{{cite news |title=Family first as High Court president to retire early |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/family-first-as-high-court-president-to-retire-early-31515664.html |accessdate=20 May 2020 |work=Irish Independent |language=en |archive-date=19 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019182350/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/family-first-as-high-court-president-to-retire-early-31515664.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

====''Doherty v. Ireland''====
On 12 July 2010, the [[High Court (Ireland)|High Court]] granted leave to [[Sinn Féin]] [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] [[Pearse Doherty]] for a [[Judicial review in the Republic of Ireland|judicial review]] into why a [[by-election]] was not being held in [[Donegal South-West (Dáil constituency)|Donegal South-West]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0712/politics.html |title=Bye-election judicial review is allowed |work=[[RTÉ News]] |date=12 July 2010 |accessdate=12 July 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714023443/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0712/politics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The seat was vacant since June 2009, following the resignation of [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] [[Pat "the Cope" Gallagher]] on his election to the [[European Parliament]]. On 2 November 2010, the High Court ruled that there was an unreasonable delay in holding the by-election. In his ruling, Kearns described the delay as unprecedented<ref name="rte.ie">{{cite news |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/1103/byeelection.html |title=Government to hold bye-election this month |work=[[RTÉ News]] |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=3 November 2010 |archive-date=4 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104165818/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/1103/byeelection.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and that the delay amounted to a breach of Doherty's constitutional rights. He declared that Section 30 (2) of the Electoral Act 1992 should be construed as requiring that a writ for a by-election be moved within a reasonable time of the vacancy arising.<ref name=IT_unconstitutional>{{cite news |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/1104/1224282634957.html |title=Court declares byelection delay unconstitutional |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=4 November 2010 |access-date=26 December 2010 |archive-date=29 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129100252/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/1104/1224282634957.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He further stated,
{{cquote|...it is the ongoing failure to move the writ for this by-election since June 2009 which offends the terms and spirit of the Constitution and its framework for democratic representation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://courts.ie/judgments.nsf/597645521f07ac9a80256ef30048ca52/baf3228928ac3b4b802577d0003fedb8?OpenDocument |title=Doherty -v- Government of Ireland & Anor |work=www.courts.ie |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=3 November 2010 |archive-date=14 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814010317/http://courts.ie/judgments.nsf/597645521f07ac9a80256ef30048ca52/baf3228928ac3b4b802577d0003fedb8?OpenDocument |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
However, Justice Kearns did not order the [[Government of Ireland]] to set a date for the by-election. The Government announced on 4 November 2010, that the by-election would be held on 25 November. They also stated that they would [[appeal]] to the [[Supreme Court of Ireland|Supreme Court]].<ref name="rte.ie"/> On 26 November 2010, Doherty won the [[2010 Donegal South-West by-election|by-election]].

== Post-judicial career ==
Kearns was appointed by [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor]] in 2017 to become the chairperson of the Personal Injuries Commission. The purpose of the commission was to review claims process in Ireland.<ref name="dbei 2017">{{cite web |title=Minister Mitchell O'Connor appoints Mr Justice Nicholas Kearns as chairperson of the Personal Injuries Commission |url=https://dbei.gov.ie/en/News-And-Events/Department-News/2017/January/10012017.html |website=dbei.gov.ie |accessdate=20 May 2020 |language=en |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523211753/https://dbei.gov.ie/en/News-And-Events/Department-News/2017/January/10012017.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

He became the deputy chairperson of the [[National Maternity Hospital, Dublin]] in 2015 and is a trustee of the [[Gate Theatre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Meet the Board |url=http://www.nmh.ie/home/meet-the-board.14523.html |website=NMH |accessdate=20 May 2020 |archive-date=8 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508155834/http://www.nmh.ie/home/meet-the-board.14523.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gate Theatre Board & Governance - The Gate Theatre, Dublin, Ireland |url=https://www.gatetheatre.ie/governance/ |website=Gate Theatre Dublin |accessdate=20 May 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511104645/https://www.gatetheatre.ie/governance/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Personal life ==
He is married to Eleanor, with whom he has four sons.<ref name="IT 2004">{{cite news |title=Mr Justice Nicholas Kearns |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/mr-justice-nicholas-kearns-1.1165689 |accessdate=20 May 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923042310/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/mr-justice-nicholas-kearns-1.1165689 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 49: Line 84:
{{s-aft|after = [[Peter Kelly (judge)|Peter Kelly]]}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Peter Kelly (judge)|Peter Kelly]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Line 54: Line 90:
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:People from County Dublin]]
[[Category:People educated at St Mary's College, Dublin]]
[[Category:Alumni of University College Dublin]]
[[Category:Alumni of University College Dublin]]
[[Category:Presidents of the High Court (Ireland)]]
[[Category:Presidents of the High Court (Ireland)]]
[[Category:Irish lawyers]]
[[Category:21st-century Irish judges]]
[[Category:21st-century Irish judges]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish judges]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish judges]]
[[Category:Chairpersons of the Referendum Commission]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's Inns]]
[[Category:Irish Senior Counsel]]
[[Category:Lawyers from County Dublin]]

Latest revision as of 14:07, 24 January 2024

Nicholas Kearns
President of the High Court
In office
28 October 2009 – 19 December 2015
Nominated byGovernment of Ireland
Appointed byMary McAleese
Preceded byRichard Johnson
Succeeded byPeter Kelly
Judge of the High Court
In office
28 October 2009 – 19 December 2015
Nominated byGovernment of Ireland
Appointed byMary McAleese
In office
9 January 1998 – 15 November 2004
Nominated byGovernment of Ireland
Appointed byMary McAleese
Judge of the Supreme Court
In office
15 November 2004 – 28 October 2009[nb 1]
Nominated byGovernment of Ireland
Appointed byMary McAleese
Personal details
Born (1946-12-04) 4 December 1946 (age 77)
Dublin, Ireland
Spouse
Eleanor Kearns
(m. 1978)
Children4
EducationSt Mary's College, Dublin
Alma mater
  1. ^ ex officio member while President of the High Court

Nicholas Kearns (born 12 December 1946) is a retired Irish judge who served as President of the High Court from 2009 to 2015 and a Judge of the High Court from 1998 to 2015, and previously from 1998 to 2004, and a Judge of the Supreme Court from 2004 to 2009.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Kearns was born in 1946 and educated at St Mary's College, Dublin.[2] He attended University College Dublin and subsequently attended the King's Inns. He also achieved a diploma in European law from UCD.[3]

[edit]

He was called to the bar in 1968, the Bar of England and Wales in 1981 and became a senior counsel in March 1982.[3] His practice was primarily focused on personal injuries law.[2]

Judicial career

[edit]

High Court

[edit]

He was appointed a High Court judge in 1998. At one stage, he was in charge of the competition law list.[4] He co-founded the Association of European Competition Law Judges.[2]

He was an ad hoc judge of the European Court of Human Rights,[4] serving from 2000 until 2009.[2]

He was the chairperson of the Referendum Commission convened for the 27th Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland in 2004.[5]

He has presided over the Special Criminal Court,[6] and the former Court of Criminal Appeal.[5]

Supreme Court

[edit]

He was elevated to the Supreme Court of Ireland in 2004.[7][8]

President of the High Court

[edit]

He became the President of the High Court in October 2009.[9] He retired in 2015 ahead of the mandatory retirement date in order to spend more time with family.[10]

Doherty v. Ireland

[edit]

On 12 July 2010, the High Court granted leave to Sinn Féin Senator Pearse Doherty for a judicial review into why a by-election was not being held in Donegal South-West.[11] The seat was vacant since June 2009, following the resignation of Fianna Fáil TD Pat "the Cope" Gallagher on his election to the European Parliament. On 2 November 2010, the High Court ruled that there was an unreasonable delay in holding the by-election. In his ruling, Kearns described the delay as unprecedented[12] and that the delay amounted to a breach of Doherty's constitutional rights. He declared that Section 30 (2) of the Electoral Act 1992 should be construed as requiring that a writ for a by-election be moved within a reasonable time of the vacancy arising.[13] He further stated,

...it is the ongoing failure to move the writ for this by-election since June 2009 which offends the terms and spirit of the Constitution and its framework for democratic representation.[14]

However, Justice Kearns did not order the Government of Ireland to set a date for the by-election. The Government announced on 4 November 2010, that the by-election would be held on 25 November. They also stated that they would appeal to the Supreme Court.[12] On 26 November 2010, Doherty won the by-election.

Post-judicial career

[edit]

Kearns was appointed by Mary Mitchell O'Connor in 2017 to become the chairperson of the Personal Injuries Commission. The purpose of the commission was to review claims process in Ireland.[4]

He became the deputy chairperson of the National Maternity Hospital, Dublin in 2015 and is a trustee of the Gate Theatre.[15][16]

Personal life

[edit]

He is married to Eleanor, with whom he has four sons.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Coulter, Carol (7 October 2009). "Government nominates new president of High Court". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Mr Justice Nicholas Kearns". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Five called to Inner Bar". The Irish Times. 6 March 1962. p. 8.
  4. ^ a b c "Minister Mitchell O'Connor appoints Mr Justice Nicholas Kearns as chairperson of the Personal Injuries Commission". dbei.gov.ie. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  5. ^ a b "The judge who speaks up for ordinary people". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Principals Club dinner at Merrion Hotel honours Nicholas Kearns". Business & Finance. 19 October 2018. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  7. ^ "Iris Oifigiúil - 19 November 2004, No. 93, 1234" (PDF). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Government announce new judge appointments". Breaking News. 9 November 2004. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  9. ^ "Annual Report 2009" (PDF). Judicial Appointments Advisory Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Family first as High Court president to retire early". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  11. ^ "Bye-election judicial review is allowed". RTÉ News. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  12. ^ a b "Government to hold bye-election this month". RTÉ News. 3 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
  13. ^ "Court declares byelection delay unconstitutional". The Irish Times. 4 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  14. ^ "Doherty -v- Government of Ireland & Anor". www.courts.ie. 3 November 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
  15. ^ "Meet the Board". NMH. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Gate Theatre Board & Governance - The Gate Theatre, Dublin, Ireland". Gate Theatre Dublin. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
Legal offices
Preceded by President of the High Court
October 2009–December 2015
Succeeded by