1929 Twickenham by-election: Difference between revisions
m →References: fixed citation template(s) to remove page from Category:CS1 maint: Extra text & general fixes using AWB (11334) |
update election name in lead, by plcing date first |
||
(19 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} |
||
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}} |
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}} |
||
[[File:Twickenham1918.png|right|thumb| |
[[File:Twickenham1918.png|right|thumb|260px|Twickenham in 1929]] |
||
The '''Twickenham by-election |
The '''1929 Twickenham by-election''' was a [[by-election|parliamentary by-election]] held on 8 August 1929 for the [[British House of Commons]] [[United Kingdom constituencies|constituency]] of [[Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Twickenham]] in [[Middlesex]]. |
||
==Vacancy== |
|||
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Member of Parliament]] (MP), Sir [[William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford|William Joynson-Hicks]], had been elevated to the peerage as [[Viscount Brentford]]. |
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP), Sir [[William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford|William Joynson-Hicks]], had been elevated to the peerage as [[Viscount Brentford]]. He had held the seat since its creation for the [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918 general election]]. |
||
==Candidates== |
|||
⚫ | The result was a narrow victory for the Conservative candidate Sir [[John Ferguson (UK politician)|John Ferguson]], from whom the [[Conservative Central Office]] withdrew support over his advocacy of [[Empire free trade]]. Ferguson died in office three years later, triggering the [[ |
||
The Liberal Party ran 55-year-old Frederick Graham Paterson. He was a barrister of [[Gray's Inn]], educated at [[New College, Oxford]].<ref>The Liberal Year Book, 1928</ref> He had been Liberal candidate here at the last general election and had previously contested [[Lowestoft (UK Parliament constituency)|Lowestoft]] in 1923 and 1924.<ref>The Times House of Commons, 1929</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | The result was a narrow victory for the Conservative candidate Sir [[John Ferguson (UK politician)|John Ferguson]], from whom the [[Conservative Central Office]] withdrew support over his advocacy of [[Empire free trade]]. Ferguson died in office three years later, triggering the [[1932 Twickenham by-election]]. |
||
{{Election box begin | |
{{Election box begin | |
||
|title=Twickenham by-election |
|title=1929 Twickenham by-election |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
||
|party = |
|party = Unionist Party (UK) |
||
|candidate = |
|candidate = [[John Ferguson (UK politician)|John Ferguson]] |
||
|votes = 14,705 |
|votes = 14,705 |
||
|percentage = 47.7 |
|percentage = 47.7 |
||
|change = |
|change = -0.8 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Labour Party (UK) |
|party = Labour Party (UK) |
||
|candidate = |
|candidate = Thomas Jackson Mason |
||
|votes = 14,202 |
|votes = 14,202 |
||
|percentage = 46.1 |
|percentage = 46.1 |
||
Line 29: | Line 31: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
||
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |
||
|candidate = |
|candidate = [[1929 Twickenham by-election#Candidates|Frederick Paterson]] |
||
|votes = 1,920 |
|votes = 1,920 |
||
|percentage = 6.2 |
|percentage = 6.2 |
||
|change = |
|change = -10.5 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box majority| |
{{Election box majority| |
||
|votes = 503 |
|votes = 503 |
||
|percentage = 1.6 |
|percentage = 1.6 |
||
|change = |
|change = -12.1 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box turnout| |
{{Election box turnout| |
||
|votes = |
|votes = 30,827 |
||
|percentage = 49.5 |
|percentage = 49.5 |
||
|change = |
|change = -20.3 |
||
}} |
|||
{{Election box registered electors| |
|||
|reg. electors = 62,264 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box hold with party link| |
{{Election box hold with party link| |
||
|winner = |
|winner = Unionist Party (UK) |
||
|swing = |
|swing = -6.6 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
||
Line 53: | Line 58: | ||
* [[Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Twickenham constituency]] |
* [[Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Twickenham constituency]] |
||
* [[Twickenham]] |
* [[Twickenham]] |
||
* [[Twickenham by-election |
* [[1932 Twickenham by-election]] |
||
* [[Twickenham by-election |
* [[1934 Twickenham by-election]] |
||
* [[Twickenham by-election |
* [[1955 Twickenham by-election]] |
||
* [[List of United Kingdom by-elections]] |
* [[List of United Kingdom by-elections]] |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. | |
* {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |orig-year=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}} |
||
* {{Rayment|date=February 2012}} |
* {{Rayment|date=February 2012}} |
||
Line 65: | Line 71: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Twickenham By-Election, 1929}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Twickenham By-Election, 1929}} |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Elections in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]] |
||
[[Category:Elections in Richmond upon Thames]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies]] |
[[Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies]] |
||
[[Category:Twickenham]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:1929 in London]] |
|||
[[Category:20th century in Middlesex]] |
|||
[[Category:August 1929 events]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 09:55, 9 April 2022
The 1929 Twickenham by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 8 August 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Twickenham in Middlesex.
Vacancy
[edit]The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir William Joynson-Hicks, had been elevated to the peerage as Viscount Brentford. He had held the seat since its creation for the 1918 general election.
Candidates
[edit]The Liberal Party ran 55-year-old Frederick Graham Paterson. He was a barrister of Gray's Inn, educated at New College, Oxford.[1] He had been Liberal candidate here at the last general election and had previously contested Lowestoft in 1923 and 1924.[2]
Result
[edit]The result was a narrow victory for the Conservative candidate Sir John Ferguson, from whom the Conservative Central Office withdrew support over his advocacy of Empire free trade. Ferguson died in office three years later, triggering the 1932 Twickenham by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | John Ferguson | 14,705 | 47.7 | −0.8 | |
Labour | Thomas Jackson Mason | 14,202 | 46.1 | +11.3 | |
Liberal | Frederick Paterson | 1,920 | 6.2 | −10.5 | |
Majority | 503 | 1.6 | −12.1 | ||
Turnout | 30,827 | 49.5 | −20.3 | ||
Registered electors | 62,264 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | -6.6 |
See also
[edit]- Twickenham constituency
- Twickenham
- 1932 Twickenham by-election
- 1934 Twickenham by-election
- 1955 Twickenham by-election
- List of United Kingdom by-elections
References
[edit]- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]
- Elections in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
- By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies
- Twickenham
- 1929 elections in the United Kingdom
- 1929 in London
- 20th century in Middlesex
- August 1929 events
- By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituency stubs